Contionary:ϩⲙⲟϫ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From Semitic. Compare Arabic حمض (ḥamuḍa) and Hebrew חמוץ (khamutz).

Pronunciation

• IPA: /hmɔt͡ʃ/, [çmɔt͡ʃ]

Noun

ϩⲙⲟϫ (hmoc) m.

1. sourness, acidity

Verb

ϩⲙⲟϫ (hmoc) t7. (construct ϩⲙⲉϫ, pronominal ϩⲟⲙϫ-, qualitative ϩⲟⲙϫ)

1. (intransitive) to be sour, to be acidic
2. (transitive) to make sour, to acidify

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϩⲙⲟϫ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϩⲙⲟϫ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ
imperative		ϩⲙⲟϫ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϩⲙⲟϫ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲧⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲥⲉϩⲙⲟϫ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⳕⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⳕⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⳕⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⳕⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲩϩⲙⲟϫ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲁⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲁϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲁⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲁⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲁⲩϩⲙⲟϫ
	relative	ⲉϯϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲩϩⲙⲟϫ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲩϩⲙⲟϫ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϩⲙⲟϫ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϩⲙⲟϫ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲙⲟϫ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϩⲙⲟϫ	ϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ϣⲁϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲟϫ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϩⲙⲟϫ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉϥⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲙⲟϫ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϩⲙⲟϫ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϩⲙⲟϫ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲑⲣⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲑⲣⲩϩⲙⲟϫ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϩⲙⲟϫ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟϫ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲙⲟϫ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲟϫ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϩⲙⲟϫ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϩⲙⲟϫ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲟϫ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϩⲙⲟϫ

Derived terms

• ϩⲟⲙϫ (homc, "acid")
• ϩⲟⲙϫⲉ (homce, "lemon")
• ϩⲱⲙϫ (hōmc, "lime (color)")