Contionary:ⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲉⲣ (er) + ϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ (špʰēre).

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˌəɾˈʃpʰeːɾə/

Verb

ⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ (eršpʰēre) int.

  1. (intransitive) to be amazed, to be astonished
  2. (+ ⲛ̀-) to be amazed at, to marvel at, to admire

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
imperative ⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲥⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ