Contionary:ⲓ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

Letter:

• IPA: /iː~i~j/

Verb:

• IPA: /iː/

Letter

ⲓ (i) (minuscule, majuscule Ⲓ)

1. the minuscule letter iota, the 10th letter of the Maryan Coptic alphabet

Noun

ⲓ (i) m.

1. coming, advent, arrival

Numeral

ⲓ̅

1. the number 10 in Coptic numerals

ⲓ͵

1. the number 10,000 in Coptic numerals

Verb

ⲓ (i) int. (qualitative ⲛⲏⲩ) (imperative ⲁⲙⲩ)

1. to come, to arrive
2. (+ ⲉϧⲩⲛ) to enter

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲓ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲓ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ
imperative		ⲓ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲓ	ⲉⲕⲓ	ⲧⲉⲓ̀	ⲉϥⲓ	ⲉⲥⲓ	ⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲥⲉⲓ̀
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲓ̀	ⲉⳕⲕⲓ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲓ̀	ⲉⳕⲕⲓ	ⲉⳕⲥⲓ	ⲉⳕⲛⲓ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲉⲩⲓ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲓ̀	ⲛⲁⲕⲓ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓ̀	ⲛⲁϥⲓ	ⲛⲁⲥⲓ	ⲛⲁⲛⲓ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲛⲁⲩⲓ
	relative	ⲉϯⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉⲓ̀	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲉⲧⲩⲓ̀
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ̀
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ̀
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ̀
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ̀
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲓ̀
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲓ̀	ⲁⲕⲓ	ⲁⲣⲉⲓ̀	ⲁϥⲓ	ⲁⲥⲓ	ⲁⲛⲓ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲁⲩⲓ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓ̀	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓ̀	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓ̀
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓ̀	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̀	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓ̀	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓ̀	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓ̀
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓ̀	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲓ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓ̀	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲓ̀	ϣⲁⲕⲓ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ̀	ϣⲁϥⲓ	ϣⲁⲥⲓ	ϣⲁⲛⲓ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ϣⲁⲩⲓ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲓ̀	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ̀	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲓ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲓ̀	ⲉⲕⲉⲓ̀	ⲉⲣⲉⲓ̀	ⲉϥⲉⲓ̀	ⲉⲥⲉⲓ̀	ⲉⲛⲉⲓ̀	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓ̀	ⲉⲩⲉⲓ̀
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓ̀	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲓ̀
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓ̀	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲓ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓ̀	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲓ̀
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲓ̀	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲓ	ⲑⲣⲉⲓ̀	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲓ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲑⲣⲩⲓ̀
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓ̀	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲓ̀	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲓ̀
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̀	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲓ̀	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲓ̀
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲓ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓ̀	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲓ̀
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ̀	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲓ̀

Derived terms

• ⲓ ⲛⲩϥⲉ (i nufe, "welcome")
• ⲙⲁⲛⲓⲉϧⲩⲛ (manìexun, "entrance")

See also

• (Letters of the Maryan Coptic alphabet) ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲡ (kap): Ⲁ ⲁ (A a), Ⲃ ⲃ (B b), Ⲅ ⲅ (G g), Ⲇ ⲇ (D d), Ⲉ ⲉ (E e), Ⳣ ⳣ (W w), Ⲍ ⲍ (Z z), Ⲏ ⲏ (Ē ē), Ⲑ ⲑ (Tʰ tʰ), Ⲓ ⲓ (I i), Ⲕ ⲕ (K k), Ⲗ ⲗ (L l), Ⲙ ⲙ (M m), Ⲛ ⲛ (N n), Ⲝ ⲝ (X x), Ⲟ ⲟ (O o), Ⲡ ⲡ (P p), Ⲣ ⲣ (R r), Ⲥ ⲥ (S s), Ⲧ ⲧ (T t), Ⲩ ⲩ (U u), Ⲫ ⲫ (Pʰ pʰ), Ⲭ ⲭ (Kʰ kʰ), Ⲯ ⲯ (Ps ps), Ⲱ ⲱ (Ō ō), Ϣ ϣ (Š š), Ϥ ϥ (F f), Ϧ ϧ (Ḫ ḫ), Ϩ ϩ (H h), Ϫ ϫ (C c), Ϭ ϭ (Cʰ cʰ), Ϯ ϯ (Ti ti), ⳕ (')