Contionary:ⲗⲱϩⲧ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Inherited from Arabic لاحظ (lāḥaẓa).

• Estimated pronunciation evolution:
  • (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈlaːħacʼ/
  • (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈlaːħatʼ/
  • (Medio-Late Egyptian, c. 1350 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈlaːħətʼ/
  • (Late Egyptian, c. 800 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈloːħetʼ/
  • (Early Demotic, c. 450 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈloːħet/
  • (Late Demotic / Old Maryan, c. 100 B.C.E.) IPA: /loːħt/

Pronunciation

• IPA: /loːht/

Verb

ⲗⲱϩⲧ (lōht) t2. (construct ⲗⲉϩⲧ, pronominal ⲗⲁϩⲧ-, qualitative ⲗⲁϩⲧ)

1. (transitive) to notice, to detect

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲗⲱϩⲧ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ)
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲗⲱϩⲧ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ
imperative		ⲗⲱϩⲧ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲗⲱϩⲧ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲭⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲧⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲥⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⳕⲭⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⳕⲕⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⳕⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⳕⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲩⲗⲱϩⲧ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲁⲭⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲁϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲁⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲁⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲁⲩⲗⲱϩⲧ
	relative	ⲉϯⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲩⲗⲱϩⲧ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲭⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲩⲗⲱϩⲧ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲗⲱϩⲧ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲗⲱϩⲧ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲗⲱϩⲧ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲗⲱϩⲧ	ϣⲁⲭⲗⲱϩⲧ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ϣⲁϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ϣⲁⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ϣⲁⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ϣⲁⲩⲗⲱϩⲧ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲗⲱϩⲧ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲕⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲣⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉϥⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲥⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲩⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲗⲱϩⲧ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲗⲱϩⲧ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲑⲣⲩⲗⲱϩⲧ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲗⲱϩⲧ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲗⲱϩⲧ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱϩⲧ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲗⲱϩⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲱϩⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲗⲱϩⲧ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱϩⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲗⲱϩⲧ

Synonyms

• ϧⲟⲧϧⲉⲧ (ḫotḫet, "to examine")