Contionary:ⲧⲩⲃⲟ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /tuˈβɔʔ/
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [tʉˈvɑʔ]
  • (Cholevic) IPA: [tʊˈβo̞ʔ]

Noun

ⲧⲩⲃⲟ (tubo) m.

  1. purity, purification

Verb

ⲧⲩⲃⲟ (tubo) t3. (construct ⲧⲩⲃⲉⳕ, pronominal ⲧⲩⲃⲟ-, qualitative ⲧⲩⲃⲏⲩⲧ)

  1. (transitive) to purify, to sanctify, to hallow, to make clear
  2. (intransitive) to be pure, to be hallowed, to be clear
    ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ.
    Mareftubo ce pekran.
    Hallowed be thy name.
  3. (reflexive) to be sure, to be certain
    ⲙⲏ ⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟⲕ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ?
    Mē ektubok ḫarof?
    Are you sure about that?

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲧⲩⲃⲟ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲧⲩⲃⲟ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ
imperative ⲧⲩⲃⲟ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲧⲩⲃⲟ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲧⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲥⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
relative ⲉϯⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϣⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉϥⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲑⲣⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ