Néekh

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Néekh
nêekhr
Pronunciation[ˈnɛjexr̩]
Created byJukethatbox
Date2023
SettingRadael
Native toEtzeán Island
EthnicityNéekhs
Native speakers4,235,000 (400 BH)
Taskaric
  • Iskvic
    • Néekh
Early forms
Proto-Taskaric
  • Proto-Iskvic
Dialects
  • Denarkhûz
  • Portspeak
  • Sunyr dialects
    • Oêrle
    • Irno-Embinge
Etzean.jpeg
Etzeán Island. Most Néekh speakers live on the eastern side of the island, primarily in the Tûznam Basin.
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Néekh (nêekhr; Néekh pronunciation: [ˈnɛjexr̩]) is a Taskaric language spoken by the Néekhs on Etzeán Island. With 4,235,000 native speakers, it is the most spoken language on the island by a narrow margin above Etzeá; most speakers live in the highly urbanised and economically developed Tûznam Basin(Néekh: Tîkhgnul), where the capital Arkhûz(Néekh pronunciation: [ˈærxʊz̥]) is located. It is an official language of the West Birnu Economic Union, and is the second most spoken Taskaric language after Izhkut.

Néekh is of the Iskvic branch of the Taskaric languages, making it a sister language of Iskvish; it is the only member of the Iskvic branch that is not endangered.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Retroflex Velar Palatal
Stop voiceless p /p/ t, d /d̥/ k /k/
voiced b /b/ g /g/
Fricative voiceless f /f/ s, z /z̥/ sh /ʂ/ kh /x/
voiced v /v/ zh /ʐ/ gh /ɣ/
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ng /ŋ/ ny /ɲ/
Approximant lateral l /l/ (ɭ) ll /ɫ/
semivowel (w) (ɰ) y, gy /j/
Trill r /r/

/r l m n/ can all be syllabic, usually replacing unstressed /ɐ/, such as palabâm [pæˈlæbm̩] "Muscat grape", or zhollâr [ˈʐoɫr̩] "north"

Alveolar obstruents are not affected by voiceness; though often transcribed as devoiced /d̥ z̥/, they may be variably pronounced as /t~d/ and /s~z/ respectively and are ultimately dependent on speaker.

/ɰ/ is an intervocalic allophone of /ɣ/, and has also been described as a vocalised allophone /ɨ/; however, the general consensus is that it is an approximant.

⟨gy⟩ only appears in Etzeá loanwords, such as gyêt [ˈjɛd̥] "hill" (from Etzeá gyed "mountain"); between vowels, it is pronounced as a doubled /jj/, such as gyero [pɪjˈjero] "country hick" (from Etzeá pellêro "thee")

Vowels

Front Back
tense lax tense lax
Close i /i/ î /ɪ/ u /u/ ô, û /ʊ/
Mid ê /ɛ/ e /e/ o /o/
Near-open a /æ/ â /ɐ/

Néekh vowels are contrastive by tenseness, with 5 tense and 4 lax vowels. Lax vowels are usually written with a circumflex, as in ⟨â î ô û⟩ for /ɐ ɪ ʊ/; ⟨ê⟩ contradictingly represents tense /ɛ/. They also appear non-syllabically at the end of diphthongs, as in ghroul [ɣroʊ̯l].