Pradiul/Swadesh list
< Pradiul
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No. | English | |
---|---|---|
1 | I | ri |
2 | you (singular) | szien (masculine), szies (feminine) |
3 | he | jen (masculine), jes (feminine) |
4 | we | ca (exclusive), baņ (inclusive) |
5 | you (plural) | szinam |
6 | they | jinam (animate) |
7 | this | __ sie |
8 | that | __ fie |
9 | here | rădun se, dunse |
10 | there | rădun fi, dumfi |
11 | who | łieņ ra, łiera |
12 | what | __ ra |
13 | where | rădun ra, dura |
14 | when | sņith ra, sņithra |
15 | how | li-tănsü fa, litra |
16 | not | di |
17 | all | tsår (preposed) |
18 | many | mea (preposed) |
19 | some | tăchuņ (preposed) |
20 | few | łüp (preposed) |
21 | other | nătha |
22 | one | do, doan |
23 | two | rath |
24 | three | stiw |
25 | four | smäch |
26 | five | müets |
27 | big | szier |
28 | long | bruaņ |
29 | wide | glep |
30 | thick | pinuk |
31 | heavy | clef |
32 | small | doy |
33 | short | ņay |
34 | narrow | tslüs |
35 | thin | sreth |
36 | woman | sămeaņ |
37 | man (adult male) | noaf |
38 | man (human being) | croth |
39 | child | chåþ |
40 | wife | yănił, yănił sămeaņ |
41 | husband | yănił, yănił noaf |
42 | mother | mama |
43 | father | apa |
44 | animal | trim |
45 | fish | thof |
46 | bird | riuch |
47 | dog | thaw |
48 | louse | tsit |
49 | snake | lir |
50 | worm | giņ |
51 | tree | spiosz |
52 | forest | kliåþ |
53 | stick | păthan |
54 | fruit | muad |
55 | seed | troas |
56 | leaf | cnul |
57 | root | ăfod |
58 | bark (of a tree) | skiej |
59 | flower | yar |
60 | grass | năfrath |
61 | rope | pasial |
62 | skin | miniev |
63 | meat | risu |
64 | blood | priå |
65 | bone | ăwoch |
66 | fat (noun) | szioņ |
67 | egg | krieþ |
68 | horn | brej |
69 | tail | pani |
70 | feather | |
71 | hair | fniav |
72 | head | ņiu |
73 | ear | spiål |
74 | eye | bieþ |
75 | nose | kraji |
76 | mouth | svach |
77 | tooth | gloł |
78 | tongue (organ) | troch |
79 | fingernail | szidi |
80 | foot | srup |
81 | leg | wab |
82 | knee | müt |
83 | hand | flian |
84 | wing | tsual |
85 | belly | smie (mi-sme = inside) |
86 | guts | blua |
87 | neck | nial |
88 | back | thăme |
89 | breast | mif |
90 | heart | ruas |
91 | liver | tsaliav |
92 | to drink | hior |
93 | to eat | tsrin |
94 | to bite | cișloł |
95 | to suck | mey |
96 | to spit | boar |
97 | to vomit | klius |
98 | to blow | skaþ |
99 | to breathe | tsał |
100 | to laugh | tăfi |
101 | to see | tuay |
102 | to hear | sișpeal |
103 | to know | mi-snar, snar (adjectival "knowiņ") |
104 | to think | crea |
105 | to smell | srua |
106 | to fear | yat mi-fănach |
107 | to sleep | meac |
108 | to live | mariet |
109 | to die | răchta |
110 | to kill | chămta |
111 | to fight | păcu ya- (ya- = with) |
112 | to hunt | răchoy |
113 | to hit | łer |
114 | to cut | lean |
115 | to split | thămu |
116 | to stab | yäth |
117 | to scratch | ător |
118 | to dig | mătil |
119 | to swim | łămay |
120 | to fly | lut |
121 | to walk | seaf |
122 | to come | drel |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | tol |
124 | to sit | dur |
125 | to stand | plaņ |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | crămats |
127 | to fall | łăpaw |
128 | to give | rüe |
129 | to hold | cwił |
130 | to squeeze | flie |
131 | to rub | thăned |
132 | to wash | tișrü |
133 | to wipe | jiþ |
134 | to pull | skiav |
135 | to push | tsoy |
136 | to throw | trăchin |
137 | to tie | măreth |
138 | to sew | clea |
139 | to count | nuņ |
140 | to say | ņil |
141 | to sing | ņichnur |
142 | to play | tmus |
143 | to float | jåf |
144 | to flow | smien |
145 | to freeze | răbo |
146 | to swell | cnuș |
147 | sun | niþ |
148 | moon | chad |
149 | star | ski |
150 | water | blon |
151 | rain | tramej |
152 | river | yoch |
153 | lake | păträņ |
154 | sea | chlem |
155 | salt | măruth |
156 | stone | căthin |
157 | sand | tăfis |
158 | dust | wib |
159 | earth | sniu |
160 | cloud | pich |
161 | fog | yănif |
162 | sky | håm |
163 | wind | păłoa |
164 | snow | măchup |
165 | ice | thănam |
166 | smoke | jul |
167 | fire | så |
168 | ash | roath |
169 | to burn | păņud |
170 | road | năsum |
171 | mountain | sņar |
172 | red | ăthaw |
173 | green | leth |
174 | yellow | cwie |
175 | white | feas |
176 | black | cădos |
177 | night | lian |
178 | day | fniod |
179 | year | lă'och |
180 | warm | siþ |
181 | cold | jir |
182 | full | tam |
183 | new | mălem |
184 | old | piaþ |
185 | good | to |
186 | bad | chiel |
187 | rotten | tălich |
188 | dirty | crath |
189 | straight | glan |
190 | round | fădua |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | cămua |
192 | dull (as a knife) | snaf |
193 | smooth | cluaņ |
194 | wet | friem |
195 | dry | uar |
196 | correct | jaþ |
197 | near | cărit |
198 | far | jem |
199 | right | tsil |
200 | left | smoy |
201 | at | mie |
202 | in | mismä |
203 | with | ya- |
204 | and | tie |
205 | if | srüe |
206 | because | tsin |
207 | name | chum |