Proto-Rugic/Swadesh list

Swadesh list

No.	English	Proto-Germano-Balto-Slavic
1	I	*ēzų
2	you (singular)	*þū
3	he	*iz; *anaz
4	we	*mez, *miz
5	you (plural)	*jūz, *juz
6	they	*īz
7	this	*siz
8	that	*þaz; *anaz
9	here	*sī
10	there	*þut
11	who	*haz
12	what	*hą
13	where	*hut
14	when	*hatō
15	how	*hōhaz
16	not	ne
17	all	*wisaz
18	many	*manakaz
19	some	*hiliz
20	few
21	other
22	one	*ainaz
23	two	*twō
24	three	*þrīz
25	four	*heduriz
26	five	*finh
27	big
28	long	*tilkaz
29	wide	*fladuz
30	thick	*stōraz
31	heavy	*þinguz
32	small	*smalaz
33	short	*kartuz
34	narrow	*anguz
35	thin	*þinnaz
36	woman	*kenō
37	man (adult male)	*wīraz
38	man (human being)	*zumô
39	child	*tēdiz; *waigaz
40	wife	*kenō
41	husband	*mankijaz
42	mother	*mōþê (*mōþer-)
43	father	*þewaz
44	animal	*dwēriz
45	fish	*gūz (*guw-)
46	bird	*fudō
47	dog	*hwô (*hun-)
48	louse
49	snake	*ankiz
50	worm	*hirmiz
51	tree	*terwą
52	forest	*lēsuz
53	stick	*haugaz
54	fruit
55	seed	*sēmį
56	leaf	*lafaz
57	root	*harô
58	bark	*harō
59	flower	*hwaidaz
60	grass	*þrōwō
61	rope	*wirwiz
62	skin	*ōtō
63	meat	*minzō
64	blood	*hrawją
65	bone	*haulaz
66	fat (noun)	*þaugaz
67	egg	*ōjją
68	horn	*rakaz
69	tail
70	feather	*flunhsnō
71	hair
72	head	*kalwō
73	ear	*ausiz
74	eye
75	nose
76	mouth
77	tooth	*tandiz; *gampaz
78	tongue	*inzūz
79	fingernail
80	foot	*fēdō
81	leg
82	knee
83	hand	*ranhō
84	wing	*sparnaz
85	belly	*indrą
86	guts	*wēterō
87	neck
88	back
89	breast	*firsiz
90	heart	*sirtiz
91	liver	*jahnō
92	to drink
93	to eat	*ēstī
94	to bite	*kanstī
95	to suck
96	to spit	*speuþī
97	to vomit
98	to blow	*wēþī
99	to breathe	*gūzōþī
100	to laugh	smijēþī
101	to see	*wītēþī
102	to hear	*hlauziþī
103	to know	*dinōþī
104	to think	*minēþī
105	to smell	*ōstī
106	to fear	*bōþī
107	to sleep
108	to live
109	to die
110	to kill
111	to fight
112	to hunt
113	to hit
114	to cut
115	to split
116	to stab
117	to scratch
118	to dig
119	to swim
120	to fly
121	to walk
122	to come
123	to lie
124	to sit
125	to stand
126	to turn
127	to fall
128	to give
129	to hold
130	to squeeze
131	to rub
132	to wash
133	to wipe
134	to pull
135	to push
136	to throw
137	to tie
138	to sew
139	to count
140	to say
141	to sing
142	to play
143	to float
144	to flow
145	to freeze
146	to swell
147	sun	*saulijō; *sulliz
148	moon	*mēnô
149	star	*kwaistō
150	water	*wantô
151	rain
152	river	*afō
153	lake	*ezerą
154	sea	*mari
155	salt
156	stone	*ahmô
157	sand
158	dust
159	earth	*demê
160	cloud	*nepaz
161	fog	*miklō
162	sky
163	wind	*wēþrō
164	snow	*snaikaz
165	ice	*letuz
166	smoke	*tūmaz
167	fire	*unkniz
168	ash
169	to burn	*tihtī
170	road	*fanþiz
171	mountain
172	red	*rautaz
173	green	*diliz
174	yellow	*kilþaz
175	white	*palþaz
176	black
177	night	*nahtiz
178	day	*tīnaz
179	year
180	warm
181	cold
182	full	*fillaz
183	new	*nawjaz
184	old	*senaz
185	good
186	bad
187	rotten
188	dirty
189	straight
190	round
191	sharp	*agraz
192	dull
193	smooth	*klōtuz
194	wet
195	dry	*sauzaz
196	correct
197	near
198	far
199	right	*tisinaz
200	left	*laiwaz
201	at	*frī
202	in	*in
203	with	*hun
204	and	*ō; *ir; *ī
205	if
206	because
207	name	*immį