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Celabrian: Difference between revisions
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→Personal affixes
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#'''Indirect object prefixes''': represent verbal arguments in the dative, ablative, locative, and/or instrumental cases. | #'''Indirect object prefixes''': represent verbal arguments in the dative, ablative, locative, and/or instrumental cases. | ||
#'''Agent prefixes''': represent verbal argument in the ergative case. | #'''Agent prefixes''': represent verbal argument in the ergative case. | ||
#'''Personal suffixes''': represent verbal argument in the absolutive case. There are two types of personal suffixes, depending on the tense and mood: | #'''Personal suffixes''': represent verbal argument in the absolutive case. They are equivalent to the corresponding copulative suffix.<!--There are two types of personal suffixes, depending on the tense and mood: | ||
##'''Primary personal suffixes:''' equivalent to corresponding possessive suffixes. | ##'''Primary personal suffixes:''' equivalent to corresponding possessive suffixes. | ||
##'''Secondary personal suffixes:''' equivalent to corresponding copulative suffixes. | ##'''Secondary personal suffixes:''' equivalent to corresponding copulative suffixes.--> | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center" | {|class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Person and Number !! colspan="2" | Prefix !! | ! rowspan="2" | Person and Number !! colspan="2" | Prefix !! <!--col-->rowspan="2" | Suffix | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Indirect object !! Agent !! Primary !! Secondary | ! Indirect object !! Agent <!--!! Primary !! Secondary--> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| <u>a</u>m<u>ə</u>- || m<u>ə</u>- || -<u>a</u>m || -<u>a</u>m | | <u>a</u>m<u>ə</u>- || m<u>ə</u>- ||<!-- -<u>a</u>m ||--> -<u>a</u>m | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2SI | ! 2SI | ||
| <u>a</u>t<u>ə</u>- || t<u>ə</u>- || -<u>ə</u>t || -<u>a</u>s | | <u>a</u>t<u>ə</u>- || t<u>ə</u>- ||<!-- -<u>ə</u>t ||--> -<u>a</u>s | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2SF | ! 2SF | ||
| <u>a</u>g̊<u>a</u>- || g̊<u>a</u>- || -g̊<u>a</u> || - | | <u>a</u>g̊<u>a</u>- || g̊<u>a</u>- ||<!-- -g̊<u>a</u> ||--> -ot | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3SA | ! 3SA | ||
| <u>a</u>ř<u>ə</u>- || ř<u>ə</u>- || -<u>ə</u>ř || -<u>a</u>θ | | <u>a</u>ř<u>ə</u>- || ř<u>ə</u>- ||<!-- -<u>ə</u>ř ||--> -<u>a</u>θ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3SI | ! 3SI | ||
| <u>a</u>n<u>ə</u>- || n<u>ə</u>- || -<u>ə</u>n || -<u>a</u>n | | <u>a</u>n<u>ə</u>- || n<u>ə</u>- ||<!-- -<u>ə</u>n ||--> -<u>a</u>n | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 4S | ! 4S | ||
| <u>a</u>č<u>ə</u>- || č<u>ə</u>- || -<u>ə</u>č || -<u>a</u>č | | <u>a</u>č<u>ə</u>- || č<u>ə</u>- ||<!-- -<u>ə</u>č ||--> -<u>a</u>č | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1P | ! 1P | ||
| <u>a</u>n<u>a</u>- || n<u>a</u>- || -n<u>a</u> || -om | | <u>a</u>n<u>a</u>- || n<u>a</u>- ||<!-- -n<u>a</u> ||--> -om | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2P | ! 2P | ||
| <u>a</u>g̊<u>a</u>- || g̊<u>a</u>- || -g̊<u>a</u> || - | | <u>a</u>g̊<u>a</u>- || g̊<u>a</u>- ||<!-- -g̊<u>a</u> ||--> -ot | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3PA | ! 3PA | ||
| <u>a</u>t<u>a</u>- || t<u>a</u>- || -<u>ə</u>š || -<u>a</u>t | | <u>a</u>t<u>a</u>- || t<u>a</u>- ||<!-- -<u>ə</u>š ||--> -<u>a</u>t | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3PI | ! 3PI | ||
| <u>a</u>n<u>ə</u>- || n<u>ə</u>- || -<u>ə</u>n || -<u>a</u>n | | <u>a</u>n<u>ə</u>- || n<u>ə</u>- ||<!-- -<u>ə</u>n ||--> -<u>a</u>n | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 4P | ! 4P | ||
| <u>a</u>č<u>ə</u>- || č<u>ə</u>- || -<u>ə</u>č || -<u>a</u>č | | <u>a</u>č<u>ə</u>- || č<u>ə</u>- ||<!-- -<u>ə</u>č ||--> -<u>a</u>č | ||
|- | |- | ||
! R | ! R | ||
| <u>a</u>x̊<u>a</u>- || x̊<u>a</u>- || – || – | | <u>a</u>x̊<u>a</u>- || x̊<u>a</u>- ||<!-- – ||--> – | ||
|- | |- | ||
! I | ! I | ||
| <u>a</u>k<u>ə</u>- || k<u>ə</u>- || -<u>ə</u>k || -<u>a</u>k | | <u>a</u>k<u>ə</u>- || k<u>ə</u>- ||<!-- -<u>ə</u>k ||--> -<u>a</u>k | ||
|} | |} | ||