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Volapűük nulíik: Difference between revisions
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→Slot XII / Bóok XII
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Question marker | ''Question marker'' | ||
This slot is reserved for question marker. These include the question marker -li and suffixes based on the stem ''-ky-/-ki-'' < *ki- for persons, ''-ks-'' < *ks- for objects and abstract ideas, ''-ly-/-li-'' < *li- for quality and ''-kl-'' < *kel- for relative clauses. This last suffix is used manly in written language. In spoken language, the marker for subordinated clauses ''-da-'' is combined with the personal, objectional or qualitive suffix to create a relative clause. This slot may receive a second stress if there is no other slot that can take the stress before. | This slot is reserved for question marker. These include the question marker -li and suffixes based on the stem ''-ky-/-ki-'' < *ki- for persons, ''-ks-'' < *ks- for objects and abstract ideas, ''-ly-/-li-'' < *li- for quality and ''-kl-'' < *kel- for relative clauses. This last suffix is used manly in written language. In spoken language, the marker for subordinated clauses ''-da-'' is combined with the personal, objectional or qualitive suffix to create a relative clause. This slot may receive a second stress if there is no other slot that can take the stress before. | ||
The question marker for yes-no-questions is -li. | |||
''Wh-questions [sȁäk kolíiks / ksolíiks / lyolíiks]'' | |||
Question marker for persons | Question marker for persons | ||
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|| Why? || -kl- || -ib [reason] || -klib || ks-ib *kl- < *kel- | || Why? || -kl- || -ib [reason] || -klib || ks-ib *kl- < *kel- | ||
|} | |} | ||
''Mood'' | |||
The category of mood encompasses suffixes of different categories. One group are clearly mood suffixes, as imperative [-öd], respectful request [-ös] and subjunctive [-la] but also the infinitiv [-ön] and the gerundium / participle suffixe [-öl] is located in this slot. Since | |||
===Co-verb suffixes=== | ===Co-verb suffixes=== | ||