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Daùnare: Difference between revisions
→Semantics
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==== Intransitive ==== | ==== Intransitive ==== | ||
When used intransitively in '''primary voice''', it can be used with non-sentient/non-volitional arguments to mean "there is": | When used intransitively in '''primary voice''', it can be used with non-sentient/non-volitional arguments to mean "there is": | ||
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==== (Mono)transitive ==== | ==== (Mono)transitive ==== | ||
In (mono)transitive usage in the '''primary voice''', the verb usually does translate as "bring": | In (mono)transitive usage in the '''primary voice''', the verb usually does translate as "bring": | ||
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==== Ditransitive ==== | ==== Ditransitive ==== | ||
In ditransitive usage the verb can either be translated as "give" or "take" depending on whether the indirect object is dative or ablative: | In ditransitive usage the verb can either be translated as "give" or "take" depending on whether the indirect object is dative or ablative: | ||
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==== Tritransitive ==== | ==== Tritransitive ==== | ||
Both indirect objects can be present to express the idea of giving A to B having taken it from C: | Both indirect objects can be present to express the idea of giving A to B having taken it from C: | ||
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==== Applicative ==== | ==== Applicative ==== | ||
When used as a di- or tritransitive, the verb can be modified using the applicative prefix ⟨do-⟩ which promotes the dative to patient (and the secondary indirect object to primary). Relatively unusually, ⟨tug⟩ does not function as an intransitive verb with the applicative. Also, unlike some verbs, the applicative prefix cannot be combined with the middle voice stem to produce a medioapplicative. | |||
When used as a di- or tritransitive, the verb can be modified using the applicative prefix ⟨do-⟩ which promotes the dative to patient (and the secondary indirect object to primary). | |||
:{| class="wikitable" | :{| class="wikitable" | ||
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==== Diapplicative ==== | ==== Diapplicative ==== | ||
As is the case with other tritransitive verbs, the diapplicative prefix ⟨ro-⟩ can be used to promote the secondary indirect object to patient instead. Much like with the applicative, the diapplicative does not function intransitively (unlike in other verbs). Also, again like the applicative, the diapplicative prefix cannot be combined with the middle stem to produce a mediodiapplicative. | |||
As is the case with other tritransitive verbs, the diapplicative prefix ⟨ro-⟩ can be used to promote the secondary indirect object to patient instead. | |||
:{| class="wikitable" | :{| class="wikitable" | ||