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* Vowels: {{angbr|*ɨ *ə *a}} /ɨ ə a(ː)/ | * Vowels: {{angbr|*ɨ *ə *a}} /ɨ ə a(ː)/ | ||
** {{angbr|*ɨ}} arises from epenthesis of syllabic resonants | ** {{angbr|*ɨ}} arises from epenthesis of syllabic resonants | ||
* Tones: | * Tones: stød (from h₁), high level, mid rising, mid level (unmarked), low rising | ||
* Satemize *ḱ *ǵ *ǵʰ to *ts *ts’ *dz; labiovelars merge with plain velars. PIE tenuis stops become aspirated stops. This yields: | * Satemize *ḱ *ǵ *ǵʰ to *ts *ts’ *dz; labiovelars merge with plain velars. PIE tenuis stops become aspirated stops. This yields: | ||
* Surface consonants: /[ʔ] b g d w dz t’ j kʰ l m n tsʰ p ts’ k’ r s tʰ/ | * Surface consonants: /[ʔ] b g d w dz t’ j kʰ l m n tsʰ p ts’ k’ r s tʰ/ |
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