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User:Aquatiki/Sandbox: Difference between revisions
→Derivational Pathways
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* g -> k vs gj -> iy | * g -> k vs gj -> iy | ||
* k -> kx vs kj -> skx | * k -> kx vs kj -> skx | ||
== Verbs == | |||
Verbs are classified by their theme vowel, which is A, E, I, or U. It is written in the pattern as V. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Active endings | |||
! !! Singular !! Non-Singular | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| -Vm || -Vmus | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| -Vt || -Vtxit | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| -Vtx || -Vng | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Passive endings | |||
! !! Singular !! Non-Singular | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| -Vr || -Vmur | |||
! 2 | |||
| -Vrìt || -Vmìni | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| -Vtxur || -Vntxur | |||
|} | |||
{| class="bluetable" | |||
! !! Aorist !! Perfective !! Imperfect | |||
|- | |||
! Future | |||
| <äs> || <är> || <äp> | |||
|- | |||
! Present | |||
| <s> || <r> || <p> | |||
|- | |||
! Past | |||
| <ìs> || <ìr> || <ìp> | |||
|} | |||
== Nouns == | |||
Nouns are also characterized by there theme vowel, V. It may be A, E, I, or U. | |||
* Nominative: -(V) | |||
* Ergative: -(V)t | |||
* Absolutive: -(V)m | |||
* Genitive: -Vr , -rVm | |||
* Dative: -(V)p | |||
* Topical: -(V)tswe | |||