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''Main articles: [[Xanian/Phonology|Xanian phonology]] and [[IPA for Xanian]]'' | ''Main articles: [[Xanian/Phonology|Xanian phonology]] and [[IPA for Xanian]]'' | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 600px; " | |||
! colspan="2" scope="col" style="width: 30px; "|Grapheme | |||
! scope="col" style="width: 50px; "|IPA | |||
! scope="col" style="width: 260px; text-align: left; "|Description | |||
! scope="col" style="width: 260px; text-align: left; "|Notes | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|D | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|d | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[d] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Voiced alveolar stop | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|H | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|h | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[h] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Voiceless glottal fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|J | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|j | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[dʒ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Voiced palato-alveolar affricate | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|K | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|k | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[k] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Voiceless velar stop | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|M | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|m | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[m] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Bilabial nasal | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|N | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|n | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[n] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Alveolar nasal | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|R | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|r | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[ɹ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Alveolar approximant | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|S | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|s | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[s] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Voiceless alveolar sibilant | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|Š | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|š | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[ʃ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|T | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|t | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[t] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Voiceless alveolar plosive | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|V | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|v | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[v] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Voiced labiodental fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|X | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|x | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[ʒ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|Y | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|y | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[j] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Palatal approximant | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|Z | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|z | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[z] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Voiced alveolar fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 600px; " | |||
! colspan="2" scope="col" style="width: 30px; "|Grapheme | |||
! scope="col" style="width: 50px; "|IPA | |||
! scope="col" style="width: 260px; text-align: left; "|Description | |||
! scope="col" style="width: 260px; text-align: left; "|Notes | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|A | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|a | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[a] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Open front unrounded vowel | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|Â | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|â | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[ɐ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Near-open central vowel | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|E | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|e | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[e] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Close-mid front unrounded vowel | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|I | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|i | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[i] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Close front unrounded vowel | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|Ī | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|ī | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[ɪ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|O | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|o | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[o] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Close-mid back rounded vowel | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|Ö | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|ö | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[ɵ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Close-mid central rounded vowel | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|U | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|u | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[u] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|Close back rounded vowel | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|} | |||
===Digraphs and trigraphs=== | ===Digraphs and trigraphs=== | ||
===Alphabet=== | ===Alphabet=== | ||
===Nota bene=== | ===Nota bene=== | ||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
===Cases=== | ===Cases=== |
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