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(Created page with "{{Infobox language | name = Maradian | altname = | nativename = Maradina, מאַראַדיאַ, | pronunciation = | states (state) = Maradia | region...") |
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 600px; " | |||
! colspan="2" scope="col" style="width: 30px; "|Grapheme | |||
! scope="col" style="width: 50px; "|IPA | |||
! scope="col" style="width: 260px; text-align: left; "|Description | |||
! scope="col" style="width: 260px; text-align: left; "|Notes | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|P | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|p | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[p] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless bilabial plosive | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|L | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|l | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[l], [ʎ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|alveolar lateral approximant, palatal lateral approximant | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|M | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|m | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[m] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|bilabial nasal, | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|N | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|n | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[n], [ŋ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|alveolar nasal, velar nasal | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| [n] becomes [ŋ] before ''g'' and ''k'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|D | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|d | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[d] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced alveolar plosive | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|H | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|h | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| none | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|R | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|r | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[ɾ], [ɹ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|alveolar tap, alveolar approximant | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|B | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|b | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[b] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced bilabial plosive | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|V | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|v | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[v] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced labiodental fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|Z | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|z | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[z], [ð] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced alveolar fricative, voiced dental fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| pronounced [ð] before e and i | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|J | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|j | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[ʒ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced palato-alveolar fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|F | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|f | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[f] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless labiodental fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|G | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|g | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[g] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced velar plosive | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|C | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|c | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[k], [tʃ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced velar plosive, voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant affricate | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| pronounced [tʃ] before e and i | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|S | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|S | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[s] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless alveolar fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|X | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|x | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[ʃ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless palato-alveolar fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|T | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|t | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[t] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless alveolar plosive | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|Y | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|y | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[j], [ʝ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|palatal approximant, voiced palatal fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|} | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||