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==Proto-Azzanic== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+'''Proto-Azzanic reconstructed consonants''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" |Labial | |||
! rowspan="2" |Linguolabial | |||
! rowspan="2" |Dental | |||
! colspan="2" |Alveolar | |||
! rowspan="2" |Retroflex (subapical) | |||
! rowspan="2" |Palatal | |||
! rowspan="2" |Velar | |||
! rowspan="2" |Uvular | |||
! rowspan="2" |Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>plain</small> | |||
! |<small>coarticulated</small> | |||
! |<small>plain</small> | |||
! |<small>coarticulated</small> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | |||
| *m | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Plosive | |||
! |<small>plain</small> | |||
| *p | |||
| *ᵽ | |||
| *ṕ | |||
| *t | |||
| *c | |||
| *ŧ | |||
| *ʈ | |||
| | |||
| *k | |||
| *q | |||
| *ʔ | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| *b | |||
| *ƀ | |||
| *b́ | |||
| *d | |||
| *ʒ | |||
| *đ | |||
| *ɖ | |||
| | |||
| *g | |||
| *ɢ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative | |||
! |<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *s | |||
| *ś | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
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|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *z | |||
| *ź | |||
| | |||
| | |||
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|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Approximant | |||
| *w | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *l | |||
|colspan="3"|*ɹ | |||
| *y | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Trill | |||
| *ʙ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *r | |||
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|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 90px; "| | |||
! style="width: 90px; " |Front | |||
! style="width: 90px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| *i *ĩ | |||
| *u *ũ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| *e *ẽ | |||
| *a *ã | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Diphthongs | |||
| *iə | |||
| *uə | |||
|} | |||
==Frenchy orthography for Hmong== | ==Frenchy orthography for Hmong== | ||
b d g j s v m -> e d ^s ^ s es t | b d g j s v m -> e d ^s ^ s es t | ||