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| ==Proto-Azzanic==
| | {{speedy}} |
| ===Consonants===
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | |
| |+'''Proto-Azzanic reconstructed consonants'''
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |
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| ! colspan="2" |Labial
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| ! rowspan="2" |Linguolabial
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| ! rowspan="2" |Dental
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| ! colspan="2" |Alveolar
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| ! rowspan="2" |Retroflex (subapical)
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| ! rowspan="2" |Palatal
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| ! rowspan="2" |Velar
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| ! rowspan="2" |Uvular
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| ! rowspan="2" |Glottal
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| |-
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| ! |<small>plain</small>
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| ! |<small>coarticulated</small>
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| ! |<small>plain</small>
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| ! |<small>coarticulated</small>
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
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| | *m
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| | *n
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" |Plosive
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| ! |<small>plain</small>
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| | *p
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| | *ᵽ
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| | *ṕ
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| | *t
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| | *c
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| | *ŧ
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| | *ʈ
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| | *k
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| | *q
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| | *ʔ
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| |-
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| ! |<small>voiced</small>
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| | *b
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| | *ƀ
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| | *b́
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| | *d
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| | *ʒ
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| | *đ
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| | *ɖ
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| | *g
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| | *ɢ
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
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| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
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| | *s
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| | *ś
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| |-
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| ! |<small>voiced</small>
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| | *z
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| | *ź
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Approximant
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| | *w
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| | *l
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| |colspan="3"|*ɹ
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| | *y
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Trill
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| | *ʙ
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| | *r
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| |}
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| ===Vowels===
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
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| ! style="width: 90px; "|
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Front
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Back
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Close
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| | *i *ĩ
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| | *u *ũ
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Open
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| | *e *ẽ
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| | *a *ã
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Diphthongs
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| | *iə
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| | *uə
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| |}
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| ==Frenchy orthography for Hmong==
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| b d g j s v m -> e d ^s ^ s es t
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| Final orthographic consonants are doubled before the tone markers -e and -es.
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| Prenasalized consonants are written en- or em-, and aspiration is written with -r-.
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| The vowels are as follows:
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| /a e i o u ɨ/ = <a ai i au ou eu>
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| /ai au aɨ ia ua/ = <ail aou aeu illa oi>
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| /ã ẽ õ/ = <an ain on>
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| Consonants:
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| m̥ m̥l n̥ ɲ̥ = <mr mrl nr gnr>
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| m ml n ɲ = <m ml n gn>
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| p pl t ʈ c k q = <p pl t ŧ ç c qu>
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| ts tʂ = <ts tch>
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| f v s ɬ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ l = <f v s sl ch j ry y l>
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| h = <r>
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| Tâs enŧrau taî naîns raoues entillâ-taie poies-laîn paoue tie yat lous trillae chies taî lous ie yat encaous.
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| Numbers: ie, aue, paie, plaoue, tchie, ŧaou, rya, yit, çoî, caout
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| 20 is nains-encaout
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| ==Spanish parody==
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| "ll" and "ch" are pronounced /ɬ/ and /x/ (and it could be related to a German parody language where /ɬ/ is spelled "schl")
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| spirantized b, d and g written bb, dd and gg
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| verbs of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd conjugation inflect in the 2nd, 3rd and 1st conjugation respectively in the subjunctive
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| 3 words for 'to be'
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| ==Nórnaäs==
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| ð -> v
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| f -> ʃ (spelled sz)
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| front vowels æ: ø: y: spelled aä oö uü
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| Balkan sprachbund grammar
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| ==Backwards German-inspired language==
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| accumulated influences from Irish, Welsh and [[Tíogall]]
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| <poem>
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| Grammar: a Semito-Khmer hybrid of sorts
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| p/fp/ß b t d ts thc k g /pʰ b tʰ d ts tʃ kʰ g/
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| f v th s hc/hcs z h /f v θ s ʃ z h/
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| m/bm n/dn gn /m n ŋ/
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| l r lh rh w/mh j/nh /l r l̥ r̥ w j/
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| a e i o u ä ö ü ei ie /ʌ ɛ ɪ ɑ ʊ æ o u ej i/
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| ua uä ue /ʊə ʊə y/
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| unstressed e = ə
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| Verbal affixes:
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| hcil-, me-, gnu-, ... are tense markers
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| nehc, galhcs, ... are auxiliaries
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| Noun cases: sin-, ne-, re-, le-, mut-, tie-, ...
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| Imperative/Dative syncretism, Perfective/Ablative syncretism?
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| Free standing particles (may be suffixed with reh, nih or rad): na, fua, ba, mu, rebü, ...
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| Free standing particles that can't be suffixed: reih, ad
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| more ad words: rüfad, timad, novad, even 'niesad' (for a heidegger reference)
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| Plural: -eb
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| Parts of speech: Noun, Stative verb/Adjective, Active verb, Auxiliary, Preposition, (the usual: Adverb, Conjunction, Interjection, Determiner, ...)
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| </poem>
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| ==Nousiarchic==
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| m n l r s z h
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| ph th ch b d g /f θ x v ð ɣ/
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| a e i o u (u = /y/, ou = /u/)
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| '''Nousiarchon''' is either the place where it's spoken or the people speaking it or the creator
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| ==Primitive Seargais==
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| <poem>
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| long vowels:
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| a: e: i: o: u: æ: ø: y: from
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| broad á aí/ai/oi oí/uí/ui ó/ao ú/ua/ui ái ói/aío/aoi úi/oío/uío/uai
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| slender eá ei/éi/éa í/ia/iai eo iú/io/iu ea/éa/eai/eái eoi iúi/ío
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| éa becomes æ: before broad d, n, l and r, and e: elsewhere
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| ui becomes u: before broad d, n, l and r, and i: elsewhere
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| short vowels:
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| a e i o u -> a ʲa ʲɨ a ɨ
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| changes from proto seargais to seargais
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| high vowels move one POA
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| (u -> ü, ü -> i but aü stays put)
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| there's the merger
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| now o becomes u to fill in the gap, a becomes o and æ becomes a
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| a e i o u æ ø y ->
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| o e i u y a ø i
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| e -> ə
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| which triggers i -> ia, ia -> e, y -> i, u -> ɨ, o -> u, a -> ua, ua -> o
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| so i get
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| a e i o u æ ø y ia ua ai au ay ->
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| o e i u y a ø i ia ua ai au ay ->
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| u ə ia ɨ i ua _ ia e o ai au _
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| ø -> ɛ -> a while ay -> aɨ
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| u ə ia ɨ i ua a ia e o ai au aɨ (i now have all the vowels!)
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| breathy voice ablaut patterns:
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| e/i/ai -> ə/ia/ai
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| o/u/au -> ɨ/i/au
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| ö/ü/aü -> a/ia/aɨ
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| chaotic!
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| a/ua -> u/o
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| ä/ia -> ua/e
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| spelling: a e i o u y w = /a e i o u ə ɨ/
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| short a -> y
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| short ɨ -> w (very few modern Seargais speakers make the distinction between the short vowels using y for both)
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| </poem>
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| ===Seargais superstrate===
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| <poem>
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| same breathy voice pattern except there's a GVS
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| a e i o u ä ö ü ua ia ai au aü ->
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| o i ai u au e ü aü uo ie ä a a
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| compare
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| u ə ia ɨ i ua a ia e o ai au aɨ
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| these are heard by seargais speakers as
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| o i ai u au ə ɨ aɨ e o e a a
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| </poem>
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| ===Seargais consonants===
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| <poem>
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| p t q pʰ tʰ χ m n w θ ʟ r tɬ ɬ (broad)
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| f ts k f ts kʰ m n j s ɬ r tʃ ʃ (slender)
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| Urú'ed:
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| m n ʟ mʰ nʰ χ m n pf θ ʟ r nl tɬ (broad)
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| m n ŋ mʰ nʰ ŋʰ m n f ts ɬ r n tʃ (slender)
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| the combined set of phonemes:
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| p pʰ t tʰ k kʰ q
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| f θ s ɬ ʃ χ
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| pf ts tɬ tʃ
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| m mʰ n nʰ ŋ ŋʰ nl
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| j w ʟ r
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| h is missing
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| broad sm and sn can become h
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| urúing to tʰ
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| actually it should stay as θm and θn
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| θm -> voiceless m -> h also works
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| it doesn't impact the morphology
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| </poem>
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| ==Irquhadoon ideas==
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| Phonologies taken from Iu Mien, Hmong(-> Seargais), and Hmu
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| Eastern Pulchric has Gussnish and an Icelandic pseudo-gib
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| ==Strikethrough mania==
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| some subset of: a ⱥ b c ȼ d e ɇ f g h i j k ꝃ l ł m n o ø p q r s t ⱦ u v ꝟ w x y z ꝛ ꝝ
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| ==L-English==
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| ā ē ī ō ū ʲā ʲē ʲī ʲō ʲū -> ā ē ī ō ū ǟ ē ī ȫ ǖ -> ō ī əi ū əu ī ī əi ǖ əü
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| a e i o u ja je ji jo ju ->
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| ==Gloob==
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| 1: ev
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| 2: lood
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| 3: keev
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| 4: splud
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| 5: dhawm
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| 6: ruv
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| 7: gleed
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| 8: thauj
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| 9: frood
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| 10: ste
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| 11: strab
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| 12: kauv
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| 24: bloov
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| 144: rawj
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| 1728: sleb
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| The dogs bark = Av pluj ib teeb
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| The dog barks = Av pluj teeb ib
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| to drive = klajlov
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| Welcome = Kooj tib laig
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| personal pronouns:
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| I = fij
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| you = blus
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| he/she/it = tam
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| we = woogsid (incl), sid (excl)
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| you (pl.) = blus
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| they = tam
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| good day = haub drim
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| good night = fleej drim
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| ==Zienruol==
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| Broad/slender Rõktiapic
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| õe/õi/ie/ei/ee/iu/io -> e/i/je/je/je/ju/jo
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| ==Windermere==
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| <poem>
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| ƛuduy -> tłətuu should mean "person"
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| tłu- is the agentive then
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| tłumüt = botanist
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| tłukəplaor = ornithologist
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| krea should mean study
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| tłukrea = scholar
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| definite suffix
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| ng?
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| maybe -ing
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| or -ung
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| i need a good tsimulhic source: *xiN? (too quihum?)
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| i can use *aNk'ə which strangely enough would become something like -ok in Boot Polish
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| looks tok pisik!
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| tłətung = the person
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| (TENSE-CONSTRUCT) tłətung krea nin doan müt
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| nin = see
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| or üter = see?
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| maybe lüb
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| _??_ tłətung krea lüb doan müt
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| the definite suffix can surface as -ing after a front vowel
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| the present tense prefix should look like CVC
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| ret?
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| Rettłətung krea lüb doan müt.
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| = The person studies a flower.
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| PRES-person-DEF study see one flower
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| (a noun phrase must be preceded by an auxiliary verb to indicate its case)
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| should "one flower" be "doan müt" or something more fusional?
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| maybe the indefinite article is "do"
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| Rettłətung krea lüb do müt.
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| windermere participles:
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| VN ("da" + verb?)
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| dakrea = studying, datsai = moving, dadziei = doing
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| </poem>
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| ==Tsimulhic numbers==
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| Language with welshy mutations: əs, urí, uyl, trə́s, ǘmidz, weso, ivim, pidi, dzašo, ehro, ames, əsrə
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| ==Tsimulh → Hetomic vowel changes==
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| <poem>
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| ə and əˁ disappear
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| a i u -> ɛ ɪ ʊ
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| a: i: u: -> æ i u
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| ə: → ə
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| ac ic uc -> ɔ ɨ ʊ
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| sorry, ic -> ə
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| a:c i:c u:c ə:c -> ɑ ɨ u o
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| aj ij uj əj → ɪ i ʏ ɪ
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| aw iw uw əw → œ/ø ʏ u ʊ
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| a:j i:j u:j ə:j → ɛj i yj əj
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| a:w i:w u:w ə:w → ɛw yw u əw
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| i'll change the y-diphthongs to ø-diphthongs
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| so i have:
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| i ɪ ɛ æ ʏ ø ɨ ə u ʊ o ɔ ɑ ɛj əj øj ɛw əw øw
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| ʏ -> y
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| 13 monophongs and 6 diphthongs
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| </poem>
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| numbers: awc̓ān kiłu ukʷəl craysi uymədᶻ kʷicū əƞgʷim k̓ʷədi dᶻaƞƛ̓ū xīƞru amīs aƞc̓rax
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| ==Special letters, may be Hetomu or Luminese==
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| Ꝑꝑ Ꝓꝓ Ꝕꝕ Ŧŧ Ⱦⱦ Ꞓꞓ Ȼȼ Ꝁꝁ Ꝃꝃ Ꝅꝅ Ꝗꝗ Ꝙꝙ Ꝛꝛ Ꝝꝝ Ꝟꝟ Ꝥꝥ Ꝧꝧ Ꝉꝉ Ꝋꝋ Ꝯꝯ ꝰ Ꝫꝫ Ꝭꝭ Ꝩꝩ
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| ==Qazhrian==
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| clickless !Xóõ gib related to Rõktiap
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