IPA for Luthic: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>b</big>
|align="center" |<big>b</big>
|
|'''b'''uonu
|'''b'''ear
|'''b'''ear
|-
|align="center" |<big>β</big>
|nê'''b'''ola
|la'''v'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|
|'''d'''agu
|'''d'''awn
|'''d'''awn
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ð</big>
|align="center" |<big>ð</big>
|
|co'''d'''a
|'''th'''is
|'''th'''is
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d͡z</big>
|align="center" |<big>d͡z</big>
|
|mae'''z'''e
|da'''ds''''
|da'''ds'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d͡ʒ</big>
|align="center" |<big>d͡ʒ</big>
|
|'''g'''i
|'''j'''ob
|'''j'''ob
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>f</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɸ</big>
|
|'''f'''aur
|'''f'''lag
|roughly like '''f'''or
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɡ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɡ</big>
|
|'''g'''anare
|'''g'''ood
|'''g'''ood
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>h</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɡʷ</big>
|
|tre'''ggu'''u
|'''h'''aunt
|lan'''gu'''age, lin'''gu'''a ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɣ</big>
|au'''g'''ono
|'''g'''aan ([[w:Dutch language|Dutch]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|
|'''c'''an
|s'''c'''ar
|'''c'''ar ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>kʷ</big>
|'''q'''u
|'''qu'''ery, '''qu'''ando ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>x</big>
|align="center" |<big>x</big>
|
|Lûthi'''c'''u
|lo''ch'' ([[wikipedia:Scottish English|Scottish English]]), Bu'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|lo'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:Scottish English|Scottish English]]), Bu'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>l</big>
|align="center" |<big>l</big>
|
|'''l'''uce
|'''l'''ight
|'''l'''ight
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʎ</big>
|ta'''gli'''are
|mi'''lli'''on, a'''lh'''o ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>m</big>
|align="center" |<big>m</big>
|
|'''m'''anu
|'''m'''an
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>n</big>
|align="center" |<big>n</big>
|
|'''n'''iu
|'''n'''ew
|'''n'''ew
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>p</big>
|align="center" |<big>ŋ</big>
|
|la'''g'''gu
|s'''p'''in
|lo'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>p͡f</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɲ</big>
|
|po'''gn'''alare
|hel'''pf'''ul
|ca'''ny'''on, ba'''nh'''ar ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ʁ</big>
|align="center" |<big>p</big>
|
|'''p'''esante
| [[w:Guttural R|Guttural R]]: ''[[w:Scottish English|Scottish English]]'' lo'''ch''', but [[w:Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]; [[w:Northumbrian burr|Northumbrian burr]], '''r'''ega'''r'''der ([[w:French language|French]])
|'''p'''each
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɾ</big>
|align="center" |<big>r</big>
|
|taugia'''r'''e
|be'''tt'''er (in some dialects; a flap)
|fa'''r'''e ([[w:Italian language|Italian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>s</big>
|align="center" |<big>s</big>
|
|'''s'''pe'''ss'''o
|'''s'''weet
|'''s'''ea
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʃ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ʃ</big>
|
|a'''sci'''ugare
|'''sh'''ield
|'''sh'''ield
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t</big>
|align="center" |<big>t</big>
|
|'''t'''vi
|s'''t'''ar
|'''t'''een
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>θ</big>
|align="center" |<big>θ</big>
|
|'''þ'''û
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡θ</big>
|
|'''th'''ing
|'''th'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡s</big>
|align="center" |<big>t͡s</big>
|
|'''z'''iu
|ca'''ts'''
|ca'''ts'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡ʃ</big>
|align="center" |<big>t͡ʃ</big>
|
|'''c'''e
|'''ch'''eck
|'''ch'''eck
|-
|align="center" |<big>v</big>
|
|'''v'''iolin
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>z</big>
|align="center" |<big>z</big>
|
|na'''s'''u
|'''z'''ebra
|'''z'''ebra
|-
|-
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! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]]
! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>a</big>
|
|taugi'''a'''re
|h'''a'''ber ([[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|h'''a'''ber ([[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɐ</big>
|
|hor'''a'''
|wi'''r'''d ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|wi'''r'''d ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɛ</big>
|
|'''ae'''nu
|l'''e'''g
|l'''e'''g
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>e</big>
|
|and'''e'''
|dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>i</big>
|
|'''i'''s
|m'''ee'''t (short)
|m'''ee'''t (short)
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>o</big>
|
|cniv'''o'''
|n'''o'''te (American English), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]])
|n'''o'''te ([[w:General American English|American English]]), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɔ</big>
|
|s'''au'''ilo
|cl'''o'''th
|cl'''o'''th
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>u</big>
|
|d'''u'''
|b'''oo'''t (short)
|b'''oo'''t (short)
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Nasal vowel|Nasal vowels]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɐ̃</big>
|h'''an'''no
|''roughly like'' s'''ang''' ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) '''an'''dar ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ẽ</big>
|cred'''em'''ma
|''roughly like both'' '''en'''chantm'''en'''t, '''en'''tão ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ĩ</big>
|dorm'''im'''ma
|''roughly like'' do'''ing''', '''ín'''dio ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>õ</big>
|hol'''on'''no
|''roughly like'' l'''ong''', '''on'''tem ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ũ</big>
|h'''un'''no
|''roughly like'' s'''ung''' or t'''ongue''', '''um''' ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Semivowel|Semivowels]]
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Semivowel|Semivowels]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>j</big>
|
|soff'''i'''are
|'''y'''awn
|'''y'''awn
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>w</big>
|
|m'''u'''overe
|'''w'''asp
|'''w'''asp
|-
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Stress (linguistics)|Stress]]
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Suprasegmentals|Suprasegmentals]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ˈ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ˈ</big>
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|align="center" |<big>ˌ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ˌ</big>
|colspan=2|Secondary stress
|colspan=2|Secondary stress
|-
|align="center" |<big>.</big>
|colspan=2|syllable break
|-
|align="center" |<big>‿</big>
|colspan=2|[[w:Liaison (French)|liaison]]
|}
|}
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 18:07, 31 May 2024

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Luthic pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Biscayan
Brittainese
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Etlish
Evonish
Favlona
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Iaskyon
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Knrawi
Kunarek
Luthic
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Oltic
Owaex
Pomorian
Qafesona
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Soc'ul'
Sudyrnish
Umbrean
IPA Examples (nearest English) equivalent
Consonants
b buonu bear
β nêbola lava (Spanish)
d dagu dawn
ð coda this
d͡z maeze dads
d͡ʒ gi job
ɸ faur roughly like for
ɡ ganare good
ɡʷ tregguu language, lingua (Italian, Portuguese)
ɣ augono gaan (Dutch)
k can car (Received pronunciation)
kʷ qu query, quando (Italian, Portuguese)
x Lûthicu loch (Scottish English), Buch (German)
l luce light
ʎ tagliare million, alho (Portuguese)
m manu man
n niu new
ŋ laggu long
ɲ pognalare canyon, banhar (Portuguese)
p pesante peach
r taugiare fare (Italian)
s spesso sea
ʃ asciugare shield
t tvi teen
θ þû thing
t͡s ziu cats
t͡ʃ ce check
z nasu zebra
IPA Examples (nearest English) equivalent
Vowels
a taugiare haber (Spanish)
ɐ hora wird (German)
ɛ aenu leg
e ande dress (Received pronunciation)
i is meet (short)
o cnivo note (American English), eau (French)
ɔ sauilo cloth
u du boot (short)
Nasal vowels
ɐ̃ hanno roughly like sang (Received pronunciation) andar (Portuguese)
ẽ credemma roughly like both enchantment, então (Portuguese)
ĩ dormimma roughly like doing, índio (Portuguese)
õ holonno roughly like long, ontem (Portuguese)
ũ hunno roughly like sung or tongue, um (Portuguese)
Semivowels
j soffiare yawn
w muovere wasp
Suprasegmentals
ˈ Primary stress
ˌ Secondary stress
. syllable break
‿ liaison
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