Dãterške

Danterske Дантэршкэ
Progress: 95%
Type
Agglutinative
Alignment
Ergative-absolutive
Head direction
Initial	Mixed		Final
Primary word order
Subject-object-verb
Tonal
No
Declensions
Yes
Conjugations
Yes
Genders
1
Nouns decline according to...
Case		Number
Definiteness		Gender
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice		Mood
Person		Number
Tense		Aspect

Danterske
Дантэршкэ Дантэрскэ атӕжӀұец
The official flag of the Scientific Nation & the Danter people.
Pronunciation	[/t̬antʰɛrʃkʰɛ/ /t̬antʰɛrskʰɛ atʰəʒd͡ʒyjet͡n̥/]
Created by	Elliott Wheeler
Language family	A priori languages Danterske
Language codes
ISO 639-3	dle

Dãterške (Дантэршкэ, Дантэрскэ атӕжӀұец) is a language created by Elliott Wheeler originally desiğned to suit the needs of the scientific community. Due to several drastic changes during the course of its development, the language is loosely based off of Proto-Altaic, various Slavic languages, and her native idiolect of English, but is ultimately a priori.

Phonology

Orthography

The orthgraphy of Dãterške is a Cyrillic alphabet, and is mostly to entirely phonemic, if not phonetic, in that each letter corresponds directly to a single (1) sound or modification on a sound (such as [◌ʼ], [◌ˤ], [◌̃], etC). Because of its relatively large phonemic inventory, the language had to use relatively unconventional uses and extensions for the letters in modern Cyrillic. Listed below are all of the characters in the alphabet and associated values in other systems, in no particular order due to the lack of an unarbitrary glyph-order for the language.

Letter	IPA Sound	Letter Name	IPA Letter Name	Scientific Latin transliteration
Ӏ	/◌ʼ/	пӀ'алєчһа	/pʼʡalot͡ʃħa/	‡ (ʼ)
'	/ʡ/~[ʔ]	нруцӕфих пӀ'алєчһа	/nrut͡n̥əfɪx pʼʡalot͡ʃħa/	ʔ '
і	/ʲi/	пӀ'алєчһих і	/pʼʡalot͡ʃħɪx iː/	İ i
а	/a/	а	/a/	A a
ӑ	/ʕ/	нруцӕфих ӑа	/nrut͡n̥əfɪx ʕa/	Ă ă (ʕ ʿ)
я	/ʲɒ/	я	/ɒ/	Â â
ә	/æ/	ә	/æ/	Æ æ
ӕ	/ə/	ӕ	/ə/	Ä ä (Ə ə)
э	/ɛ/	э	/ɛ/	E e
ӭ	/ɘ/	ӭ' or птрђих ӭ	/ɘʡ/ or /pʰtʰr̩c̬ɪx ɘ/	Ë ë
ө	/ɞ/	ө	/ɞ/	Œ œ
є	/ʲo/	є	/o/	Ĕ ĕ (Ô ô)
е	/ʲe/	е	/e/	Ê ê
ё	/ʲø/~[ʲɵ]	ё' or птрђих ё	/øʡ/ or /pʰtʰr̩c̬ɪx ø/	È è
и	/ɪ/	и	/ɪ/	I ı
ӥ	/i/	ӥ' or птрђих ӥ	/iʡ/ or /pʰtʰr̩c̬ɪx i/	Ï ï
й	/j/	нруцӕфих йи	/nrut͡n̥əfɪx jɪ/	Ĭ ĭ (J j)
о	/ʌ/	о	/ʌ/	O o
ӧ	/ɤ/	ӧ' or птрђих ӧ	/ɤʡ/ or /pʰtʰr̩c̬ɪx ɤ/	Ö ö
у	/u/	у	/u/	U u
ў	/w/	нруцӕфих ўу	/nrut͡n̥əfɪx wu/	Ŭ ŭ (W w)
ұ	/y/	ұ or пӀ'алєчһих ұ	/y/ or /pʼʡalot͡ʃħɪx y/	Ù ù
ю	/ʲɯ/	ю	/ɯ/	Û û
ы	/ɨ/	ы	/ɨ/	Y y
ӹ	/ʉ/	ӹ' or птрђих ӹ	/ʉʡ/ or /pʰtʰr̩c̬ɪx ʉ/	Ÿ ÿ
м	/ɱ/	эм	/ɛɱ/	M m
н	/n/	эн	/ɛn/	N n
ң	/◌̃/	р'ьәњӕы эң or пӀ'алєчһих эң	/rʡʲæɲəɨ ɛ̃/ or /pʼʡalot͡ʃħɪx ɛ̃/	Ņ ņ
ц	/t͡n̥/~[θ]	цэ	/t͡n̥ɛ/	C c
њ	/ɲ/	њэ	/ɲɛ/	N̂ n̂ (Ñ ñ)
б	/p̬/~[b̪]	эб	/ɛp̬/	B b
п	/pʰ/	пэ	/p̪ʰɛ/	P p
д	/t̬/~[d̟]	эд	/ɛt̬/	D d
т	/tʰ/~[t̟ʰ]	тэ	/tʰɛ/	T t
џ	/d͡ʒ/	эџ	/ɛd͡ʒ/	D̂ d̂
ч	/t͡ʃ/	чэ	/t͡ʃɛ/	Č č
ђ	/c̬/~[ɟ]	эђ	/ɛc̬/	Đ đ
ћ	/cʰ/	эћ	/cʰɛ/	Ć ć
ӵ	/c͡ç/	ӵэ	/c͡çɛ/	C̈ c̈
г	/k̬/~[g]	эг	/ɛk̬/	G g
к	/kʰ/	кэ	/kʰɛ/	K k
ҝ	/q͡χ/	ҝэ	/q͡χɛ/	Q q
в	/v/	ве	/vʲe/	V v
ф	/f/	еф	/ef/	F f
з	/z/	зе	/z̟ʲe/	Z z
с	/s/	ес	/es̟/	S s
ԇ	/sˤ/~[z̥]	ԇөд	/sˤɞt̬/	Sz sz
ж	/ʒ/	же	/ʒʲe/	Ž ž
ш	/ʃ/	еш	/eʃ/	Š š
җ	/ʝ/	җе	/ʝe/	Ẑ ẑ
щ	/ç/	ещ	/eç/	Ŝ ŝ
ғ	/ɣ/	ғе	/ɣʲe/	Ġ ġ
х	/x/	ех	/ex/	X x
һ	/ħ/~[h]	һе	/ħʲe/	H h
р	/r/~[ɹ]	ер	/er/	R r
ь	/j/~/◌ʲ/	ьерь or йерь	/jerʲ/	′
ъ	/w/~/◌ʷ/	ъеръ or ўеръ	/werʷ/	″
ҍ	/ʕ/~/◌ˤ/	ҍерҍ or ӑерҍ	/ʕerˤ/	‴
л	/l/~[ɮ]	ел	/el/	L l
љ	/ʎ/	љер	/ʎer/	L̂ l̂ (Ł ł)

Consonants

Danterške consonant phonemes

		Labiodental	Denti-alveolar		Palato-alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Pharyngeal/Uvelar
			plain	2 artic.
Nasal		ɱ (м)	n (н)	t͡n̥~θ (ц)		ɲ (њ)
Plosive	aspirated	pʰ (п)	tʰ (т)			cʰ (ћ)	kʰ (к)	ʡ (')
	lenis	p̬ (б)	t̬ (д)			c̬ (ђ)	k̬ (г)
	ejective	pʼ (пӀ)	tʼ (тӀ)		t͡ʃʼ (чӀ)	cʼ (ћӀ)	kʼ (кӀ)	qʼ (ҝӀ)
Affricate	voiceless	p͡f (пф)	t͡s (тс)		t͡ʃ (ч)	c͡ç (ӵ)		q͡χ~k͡xʷ (ҝ)
					ʃt͡ʃ (щӀ)
	voiced	b͡v (бв)	d͡z (дз)		d͡ʒ (џ)
					ʒd͡ʒ (җӀ)
	nasal release		t̃ʰ (тң)	t͡ʃ̃ⁿ (чң)		c̃ʰ (ћң)	g̊ⁿ (кң,гң)
			dⁿ~nˑ (дң)	d͡ʒ̃ⁿ (џң)		ɟⁿ~ɲˑ (ђң)
Fricative	voiceless	f (ф)	s (с)	sˤ~z̥ (ԇ)	ʃ (ш)	ç (щ)	x (х)	ħ (һ)
	voiced	v (в)	z (з)	zʲ (зь)	ʒ (ж)	ʝ (җ)	ɣ (ғ)
	nasalized	f̃ (фң)	s̃ (сң)	s̃ˤ (ԇң)	ʃ̃ (шң)	ç̃ (щң)	x̃ (хң)
		ṽ (вң)	z̃ (зң)		ʒ̃ (жң)
Approximant			r~ɹ (р)	r̃ (рң)	rʲ (рь)	j (ь,й)	w (ъ,ў)	ʕ (ҍ,ӑ)
Lateral	oral		l~ɮ (л)			ʎ (љ)
	nasalized		l̃ (лң)			ʎ̃ (љң)

Vowels

Dãterške vowel phonemes

		Front		Central		Back
		unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded
Close	oral	i (ӥ) ʲi(ː) (і)	y (ұ)	ɨ (ы)	ʉ (ӹ)		u (у)
	nasal	ĩ (ің/ӥң)	ỹ (ұң)	ɨ̃ (ың)	ʉ̃ (ӹң)		ũ (уң)
Near-close	oral	ɪ (и)				ʲɯ (ю)
	nasal	ɪ̃ (иң)				ɯ̃ (юң)
Close-mid	oral	ʲe (е)		ɘ (ӭ)	ʲø~ʲɵ (ё)	ɤ (ӧ)	ʲo (є)
	nasal	ẽ (ең)		ɘ̃ (ӭң)	ø̃~ɵ̃ (ёң)	ɤ̃ (ӧң)	õ (єң)
Open-mid	oral	ɛ (э)		ə (ӕ)	ɞ (ө)	ʌ (о)
	nasal	ɛ̃ (эң)		ə̃ (ӕң)	ɞ̃ (өң)	ʌ̃ (оң)
Near-open	oral	æ (ә)
	nasal	æ̃ (әң)
Open	oral	a (а)					ʲɒ (я)
	nasal	ã (аң)					ɒ̃ (яң)

Prosody

Another relatively unique feature of the language is that it has no phonemic stress, intonation, or even syllable-boundaries, thus forcing both the speaker & listener either to innovate all the likely possibilities of the prosody of a given sentence or analyze it purely as a sequence of sounds. However, it is important to note that, at least for casual speech, primary stress and/or hiğ-tone is often placed on the initial syllable of a word, and secondary stress and/or mid-tone is often trochaic (placed in repeating patterns of stressed-unstressed) from the beginning of the word. An exception to the rule of casual stress would be a syllable containing a lengthened or ава (rouğf) vowel, which is stressed by default.

Phonotactics

Syllable Structure: (W/N)(C)⁶(W)²V/-P²(W)²(C)⁴(W/N)
Where:

• C = Consonant
• N = Nasal consonant
• -P = Non-plosive
• V = Vowel
• W = Semivowel

1. /r/, /rʲ/, /r̃/ cannot immediately follow a Palato-alveolar consonant.
2. Unstressed /ʲi/, /ʲe/, /ʲø/, /ʲɒ/, /ʲo/, /ʲɯ/ cannot preceed liquids and will become lengthened /ː/ and/or undergo ава-ућу mutation.
3. Adjacent consonants with multiple similar features may merge (their Places of Articulation).
4. Lenis Stops are not released syllable-finally or preceeding other Stops.
5. Complex consonant clusters with non-plosives >C⁶ become syllabic.
6. /j/, /w/, /ʕ/, /r/, /rʲ/, /r̃/, /l/, /ʎ/, /l̃/, /ʎ̃/, /ʡ/ become devoiced after Aspirated Stops and assimilate with the plosive.
7. Voiced and unvoiced equivalents of a consonant cannot be adjacent unless at a syllable boundary.
8. /t͡n̥l/ cannot occur.

Ава-ућу vowel correspondence

Dãterške vowel mutation

Series #	Ава	Ућу
1	А	Е
2	Ә	Ӭ
3	И	Ӕ
4	Э Ө
5	О	У
6	Є	І
7	Ӥ	Ы
8	Ӧ	Ұ
9	Ю	Ӹ
10	Я	Ё
11	аў,ӑу	єұ
12	Р	Л

Morphophonology

Due to the language being a semi-agglutinative language, little pure morphophonological processes take place other than the characteristic Danterian vowel mutation. Because of this process alone, one could either analyze the language’s morphological typology as an agglutinative language with ablauting morphemes, or as a minor fusional language without sandhi. One could argue that there is a complex system of vowel harmony underlying every word, but if existing, such is yet to be decoded.

Example texts

Main page: :Category:Dãterške literature

• The Internationale - ТрәнњещӀьахимнһц
• Even when issues arise - шԇөтңжелф хжалд'с ды җӀұйец бољата
• Hansu Hansuen - Дихтатэрин ды дихтатэрин'с

Chemistry

Dãterške Periodic table of the Elements

Group →	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
Period ↓
1	1 H һыд/'ыд																	2 He һұл
2	3 Li лиц	4 Be бірљ											5 B бөд	6 C гсъарб	7 N нхлетң	8 O һок	9 F фюңл	10 Ne ғњӥд
3	11 Na нҍид	12 Mg міџ											13 Al ӑљөм	14 Si саљ	15 P пресң	16 S сњоб	17 Cl хюңл	18 Ar хрёђ
4	19 K кчил	20 Ca гҍілс	21 Sc щӀэй	22 Ti тэпӀ	23 V внэлб	24 Cr хрьэлм	25 Mn мнэг/њэмг	26 Fe фэҗ	27 Co ҝэҗ	28 Ni њэҗ	29 Cu гэп	30 Zn ԇэн	31 Ga гҍөљ	32 Ge дач	33 As сбехңт	34 Se срол	35 Br люңб	36 Kr крєћң
5	37 Rb дриб	38 Sr щӀіһ	39 Y йэт	40 Zr крэз	41 Nb њэў	42 Mo љэйдт	43 Tc йтэхц	44 Ru рэԇ	45 Rh рһэд	46 Pd спэљ	47 Ag сэп	48 Cd хэд	49 In ӵөдң	50 Sn тсан	51 Sb њхңет	52 Te тољ	53 I йюңдь	54 Xe хсьәм
6	55 Cs ҝиԇ	56 Ba бірь	57 La лңҍяп	72 Hf хӭфң	73 Ta тӀӭп	74 W ўӭлӵ	75 Re рңӭщц	76 Os ӑӭљш	77 Ir ӑӭрд	78 Pt ӑӭп	79 Au ӑӭўж	80 Hg ғмӭлһ	81 Tl цөл	82 Pb пћаџб	83 Bi ԇңелғ	84 Po ҝпор	85 At ҝюңӵ	85 Rn ҝрӕун
6.5				58 Ce сярп	59 Pr прязд	60 Nd лњяд	61 Pm пяһ	62 Sm смяһр	63 Eu пяб	64 Gd дяҗ/гяҗ	65 Tb тярб	66 Dy рдясп	67 Ho һял	68 Er һряц	69 Tm цялм	70 Yb йят	71 Lu ляӑт
7	87 Fr фғинћ	88 Ra ҝрішд	89 Ac 'ӹџҍ	104 Rf рфӭдь	105 Db дбӭўн	106 Sg сгӭӵ	107 Bh бһӭр	108 Hs һсӭӑ	109 Mt мтӭрң	110 Ds дшӭғм	111 Rg ргӭөтң	112 Cn цнӭрп	113 Nh нһөџң	114 Fl фларв	115 Mc мскевң	116 Lv лворҝ	117 Ts тсюңԇ	118 Og гӧњ
7.5				90 Th цӹрь	91 Pa прӹђъ	92 U ўӹрңҝ	93 Np нпӹгҝ	94 Pu пъӹхң	95 Am ӑӹмь	96 Cm кӹрҝ	97 Bk вкӹԇҝ	98 Cf пфӹњҝ	99 Es йӹнст	100 Fm фмӹрь	101 Md мдңӹл	102 No њӹбҝ	103 Lr лрӹнџ