Search results

#switch:{{{case|}}} |int=Intransitive

==Case== ! colspan=2| Case

...[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#ergative case|ergative]] !! [[w:intransitive case|intransitive]] !! [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#accusative|accusative]]

As mentioned, not all stems have all the possible vowel patterns as in the case of the deprived stem '''t–r''' “person” with the only forms being ''' ...ernally constructed on stems of the e–pattern affixed with the appropriate case endings. Optionally a derivative suffix may be applied to nominalize the ro

...the core arguments, illustrating the two-way distinction in the subject of intransitive clauses.|240px]] ...[w:volition (linguistics)|volition]] with the arguments. Depending on the intransitive verb, different cases would be used.

*Both subjects and objects of transitive verbs are in the direct case. When used with locative prepositions, it implies location. *The oblique I case is used for subjects of intransitive verbs. When used with locative prepositions, it implies motion towards an o

...ndings. The transitive endings correspond to PIE mi-conjugation, while the intransitive, passive and stative endings correspond to PIE passive endings. '''ABS''' - absolutive case<br />

=== Three-case language === * A language with no intransitive verbs – there may be stative verbs but other verbs are all transitive.

...basic word order is (Topic) (Ergative Noun) Verb (Absolutive Noun). So in intransitive sentences the word order is either V-S or S-V (if the subject is topicalise ...the word order, however it does mean that the subject takes the absolutive case e.g.

...sons, animals, things, to a time, a place, etc., depending on the context. Case markers establish roles which noun phrases play in a sentence and also mark ...ay as the dual of animate nouns. The number marker always comes before any case markers and behaves either as a suffix or a clitic depending on the class o

...en the topic of the sentence is a core argument of the verb (subject of an intransitive verb, agent or patient of a transitive verb). The indirect base is used whe intransitive, root

["ABE"] = {expansion = "abessive case ('without')", wikipage = "abessive case"}, ["ABL"] = {expansion = "ablative case", wikipage = "ablative case"},

...cusative), be appended a personal consonant identifying the subject of the intransitive verb. Verbs with 2 arguments require the argument ''furthest down the canon ...rent meanings expressed via variation in the verb argument's morphological case.

== Case == ...is called "case." PAH nouns, adjectives, and verbal nouns inflected for case. Theoretically, any word order should then have been possible, but PAH ret

...how they {{lg|Role Marking|mark}} the arguments in {{lg|Intransitive Verbs|intransitive}} and transitive verbs. The same can be done between transitive verbs and d ...and {{cyan|'''Recipient'''}}, which gives the same possibility as with the intransitive-transitive relation, subject vs agent & object. Here it is of course Object

...abessive case|abessive case]] ({{sc|aka}} [[caritive case]] or [[privative case]]: 'without') | {{sc|abl}} || [[w:ablative case|ablative case]] ('from')

...he subject of the transitive verb is marked differently, with the ergative case. Nouns are declined by 5 additional cases.. Verbs conjugate for 3 persons,

- tag_type: Type of the tag ("person", "number", "gender", "case", because Wikipedia considers them synonyms. Examples are indirect case vs.

...omewhat of a catch-all category, with many overlapping meanings, including intransitive counterparts of transitive verbs, middle voice, reflexive, reciprocal, stat ...with all causative exterior forms having a causative interior one (in this case, at least the reflexive and/or reciprocal meaning is present).

...nine and neuter. Each gender has multiple inflectional paradigms governing case-number endings. ...rgone both simplifications and innovations from the original Ando-Valic 13-case system.

b) at the beginning of masculine nouns following the masculine nominative case particle na c) at the beginning of feminine nouns following the feminine absolutive case particle la

...yllable is maximally CGVGC e.g. fbhabhr /fwawr/ [fwaur] ('forest'). In the case of an underlying double glide syllable, the first approximant from the righ ====Intransitive clauses====

! rowspan=3 colspan=3 |Case ! colspan=5 | Intransitive

...thic distinguishes [[w:Telicity|telic]] from atelic action by means of the case of the [[w:Direct object|direct object]]. The accusative is used for telic Because atelic action uses the genitive, a non-core case, to represent its object, the object cannot take verbal agreement, and thus

...syllable is stressed, so the first syllable receives the secondary stress. Case markers and definite suffixes receive secondary stress too if the last syll ====Case marks====

...use of accents. One example is where an accent determines the declensional case: ''haí'' "eye" and ''hài'' "with one's eyes"; ''sùuðe'' "he/she lies do ...must agree in animacy with all its arguments. All nouns, are declined for case and number. Animate nouns are declined in thirteen grammatical cases, while

...e case marks the agent of a ditransitive verb and the active subject of an intransitive verb ...signals the patient of a ditransitive verb and the inactive subject of an intransitive verb.

...UN] + [ADJECTIVE + POSSESSIVE/DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN + PLURAL (e/i)n(e)] + [CASE] 2) [PRONOUN] + [CASE]

...ible and differ in response to discourse and pragmatic concerns. As is the case with many head-marking languages, it is rare to have both an overt subject ...econd-person markers on verbs, require using markers from two (or three in case of some verbs) sets of markers, for a subject and for an object. But when b

...zed glide to a retroflex velarized spirant" (Anderson forthcoming). In any case, it does not occur in the Yasin dialect, and in Hunza and Nager it does not ...Oblique case|oblique]], [[Genitive case|genitive]], and several [[Locative case|locatives]]; the latter indicate both location and direction and may be com

Nouns decline for number and case. ====Case====

====Case==== *Absolutive (ABS): Subject of intransitive verbs and direct object of transitive ones

Class 5a nouns take either the prefix mi- or the prefix įh- in the absolutive case and have no prefixes. The absolutive case is used for the subject of transitive verbs, and both the subject and direc

...sative aligned language, and has relatively free word order because of its case-marking, though word order tends towards S-O-V. ...or as modifiers, it is common to see '''ahāmatya''' stand alone, in which case it is thought of as a nominal, with the implication of “(that which is) w

...must conjugate to agree with their subjects in person, number and, in the case of third person subjects, grammatical gender/animacy. This is done through ...y be used in a transitive sentence, a pronoun may be used at the end of an intransitive or reflexive sentence (even as this might break the usual VSO word order).

PAn had the following proclitic case-markers: '''na''' for ergative, '''ta''' for accusative, and '''a''' for di ...(I). The system of triggers indicate which element will be in the ‘direct’ case (D). Other elements revert to their original cases. In the Local and Instru

| Case = Yes ===Case system===

...'''Eḥeiθymme''' has strict V2 word order despite the presence of extensive case marking. ...and the suffix '''-umma''', which morphs to '''-ymmē''' in the absolutive case, and '''amran''' is the imperfective verbal form from the root '''M-R-N'''

...ion or state and can make up a clause by themselves. This is often not the case with non-finite verb forms, which rarely make up a clause by themselves and ...cative object by an noun phrase in the absolutive case (since the locative case is only used with place nouns):

===Case=== ...rder is Possessed - Possessor, with the Possessor marked with the genitive case e.g.

| issue = got infected with a nasty case of ''topic-comment'' grammar, and needs to be treated accordingly. ...s likely that they once only differed in length, but such is no longer the case.

The following are suffixes. These come after the fusional case/aspect marker. ====Intransitive Verbs====

....g. ''keyka-'' "is seen". The subject of patient focus verb is in the Abs. case and there can be no direct object. ...stated, e.g. ''keri-'' "rule". The subject of the verb is in the ergative case and the direct object in the absolutive.

...el. For example: ''*keéčü'' "spruce" became ''*keečǘ-däx'' in the genitive case. The tone became no longer distinguished by Middle Proto-Carpathian, but it ...eight cases were proposed. Adjectives agreed with their nouns according to case and number just like in modern descendants, which may be an innovation, inf

====Case==== ! case

Pronouns, nouns, adjectives, and certain numerals decline (for case, number and often gender), while verbs conjugate for person and tense. The ...ages|Finio-Dhannic languages]]. Certain words appear to preserve a seventh case - the instrumental - but it is extremely rare to encounter this form in mod

...ated within the same affix, often fused completely to the root (usually in case of nouns). Sometimes nouns are inflected for animacy (either animate or ina ...some (like ''unuara'' "to sleep") belong only to one type (in this case - intransitive, but technically it can be turned into transitive with a causative suffix:

...positions can be attached, whose meanings may change depending on the used case. The suffixes and their conjunction with the postposition ''s'' 'in' are sh ...can be build. The status constructus of the nominative corresponds to the case genitive, the use of status constructi of the local cases will be discussed

..., or case (with the exception being the construct state case marker). Core case relations are expressed by strict word order of the core noun arguments, wi ==== Case ====

...ve and intransitive) evolved into seven (all of which can be transitive or intransitive in certain contexts), aided by a rigorous pattern of ablaut of verb prefixe ...ng vowels, while the short vowels have altered in quality. However, in the case of short and long historical */ɔ/, most speakers have merged them to /ɑ/;

...the core arguments, illustrating the two-way distinction in the subject of intransitive clauses.|240px]] ...[w:volition (linguistics)|volition]] with the arguments. Depending on the intransitive verb, different cases would be used.

...are shifting /ç/ to /ɬ/ are especially prone to do so in clusters. In this case, they shift /kç/ to a lateral affricate /tɬ/. ...re possible) of the following consonant (or with a glottal stop [ʔ] in the case of word final syllables). For example, the first syllable of "Seggeynni" ha

...d a significant impact on the Ín Duári lexicon. Moreover, while it is the case that the Nidâri noun class system has been reduced to four classes, as opp Nouns inflect for gender, number and case. The original Proto-Duaric gender system consisted of at least eight noun

...front and back vowels. This “weak” vowel harmony is most prominent in the case-inflection of nouns. Surprisingly, the central open vowel /a/ often agrees ...with the final vowel in the word stem with the exception of the possessive case, which only does so partially. There is an opposition between front ('''e''

.... This is, of course, highly unlikely, and many experts consider it just a case of folk etymology. The origin of the root of the name is unknown, although ...ectival prefix '''i-''' to form adjectives from nouns and pronouns. In the case of pronouns they serve to create the possessive adjectives for each person.

...is not unusual to see several vowels next to each other in a word. In that case each vowel is a syllable, '''poua''' [pow.a], '''reia''' [ɾej.a]. ==== Intransitive ====

...(linguistics)|derivation]], as here, it is not affected by [[inflection]] (case on nouns, tense on verbs, etc.). So, for example, the verb ''lu'' ("to be") In this case, the adjective ''sìltsan(a)'' (good) will need to stay with the noun ''trr

* No case, Welsh grammar The article inflects and triggers mutation based on number, case and gender.

'''Kareyku''' is a case-heavy language with 11 cases and 6 evidentials. Here I was trying a new con The case with the "infamous evidential" is interesting. It used to be a respectful o

...st consonant usually assimilates to the second. but this is not always the case. Here, in the table below the most common assimilation types are shown. The ...stic unit that cannot be broken up in any way, while clitics (such as noun case clitics) are grammatical words, because they can be separated from the ling

...the accusative - the patientive and the locative - the indirect or oblique case (locative has also the function of dative and marks an indirect object of a |+ Case suffixes

...ncipal parts, of which there are three: the first-person singular (in this case, ''sprek''), the neuter third-person singular (''sprich'') and either the i ...inly verbs with separable prefixes) take the second object in the genitive case.

...pparent in its complex verb forms. Its morphosyntactic alignment is split-intransitive of the Fluid-S subtype. Agents are explicitly marked while patients receiv ==== Case ====

*Unprefixed, ablauting verbs: e.g. ''soṁaiṁ'' /somai̯m/ 'he finds (intransitive)', ''ía·soṁa'' /iːəˈsoma/ 'he does not find' (modern ''sov'') In case where there is a preverb, the first syllable after the interpunct is stress

...milar to English, being satellite-framed (the satellite, in the Chlouvānem case, being the prefix), but there is an added complexity because motion verbs c ...n-causative) forms of these verbs all have a static meaning and are always intransitive:

...ement with the subject noun. However, there is no marking for class in the case of the passive voice. The prefixes are the same as for nouns, but there is ...or from simple hearsay. Verbs are also not marked for evidentiality in the case of questions or irrealis.

Pronouns are marked for case, class, and number. ...y informal speech, these possessive pronouns are also used as ergative and intransitive pronouns.

...front and back vowels. This “weak” vowel harmony is most prominent in the case-inflection of nouns. Surprisingly, the central open vowel /a/ often agrees ...with the final vowel in the word stem with the exception of the possessive case, which only does so partially. There is an opposition between front ('''e''

...arking. The attributive form is etymologically derived from the construct case, although some irregularities, principally in the vowel preceding the ''-n' ...rm of their case endings, as well as adjectives, which must agree with the case and number of their noun head.

...nd the maximal structure is CrVCC, where V may be either long or short. In case the following syllable begins with a consonant, the resulting cluster is si ...enitive}}–{{sc|mood}}–{{sc|plural}}–[Content word]–{{sc|applicative}}–{{sc|case}}–[[Tsan#Grammatical gender|{{sc|gender}}]]–[[Tsan#Core affixes|{{sc|co

====Case==== The Mirskyan pronouns decline according to number, case and gender. The genders of Mirskya are however not all represented, and onl

...ted by the fact that the majority of Oronaic basic lexicon (including many intransitive verbs as well as some kinship terms) from neighbouring Indo-European langua *case system in nouns (Carpathian also declines its adjectives); cases are marked

...south. some degree of ergativity is a continent-wide areal feature. In the case of Kämpya, the English possessive 's began to be used to mark ergative sub Using a separate verb for locational predication (in the case of Kämpya /éʔ/, which is cognate to English "at") is an areal feature of

*Binyan 1 verbs are verbs denoting intransitive actions ("come"), as well as stative verbs ("be cold") and some monotransit ...r. When a trigger is used, focus shifts to the noun marked with the ''yi'' case marker.

...s the correct meaning which is lost in an alphabetical order, e.g., in the case "27. bark" (originally without the specification here added). # to turn (intransitive)

...a hiatus). In the romanization an apostrophe is used to indicate hiatus in case of ambiguity. Ancient Raunan nouns are inflected for number (singular vs plural) and case. Nominal inflection is mostly regular, with inflectional paradigms dependin

...'', ''*-ān'' of the instrumental singular in ā-stem nouns, the intrumental case for the predicate of the existential copula. ...cusative, instrumental, locative, and vocative (pronouns lack the vocative case).

...Haratqin) is an aɡɡlutinative, polysynthetic, VSOX lanɡuaɡe with a split-intransitive morphosyntax. It is a lanɡuaɡe isolate with no attested conɡeners. Any r | Case || Abbreviation||Suffix || Functions

...kind of noun or are related to a certain semantic field (e.g. the aversive case being linked to verbs of fear or of avoidance). ...vowel if the word starts in a CV= syllable or after the first consonant in case of a VC= syllable). Nouns which don't usually receive a stative marker take

...t was when the voiceless stop was immediately preceded by an /s/, in which case it was never aspirated, though the /s/ was lost e.g. /tɔp/ - "stop" (compa ...curred when two (or more) aspirated consonants occurred in a word, in this case Grassman's Law applied, and all but the last lost their aspiration e.g. /pw

...cluster that occurs word-finally simplifies in old words, this is not the case with newly created words and word compounds. Palatalization of the sound /t ...marked as obviative. In some situations, like when a sentence contains an intransitive verb, obviative marking is omitted. This is also true of sentences with onl

===Case=== .... Core valency is the minimum number of arguments a verb must take. Each case has a core use, defined by the first half of its name, and a non-core use,

====Case==== There are 7 [[w:grammatical case|grammatical case]]s in Hrasú. Most of these are rather common to the [[w:Indo-European lang

...ology. The template for nouns is: Root - [Possessive Suffix] - [Plural] - [Case Suffix] ===Case===

...e case /n&#690;i/ etc. It did have one extra case, an alienable possessive case marked with the postposition /wei/ (/no/ was used exclusively for inalienab However, major changes occurred to the case system. Firstly, /no/ and /wei/ stopped being interpreted as postpositions

...rb itself with some modifications. The modification is depended upon which case one would use with the postposition ...lause one simply puts the noun infront of the participle in postpositional case, similar to "The '''man''' eating woman".

Nouns are marked for number, case, and possession by particles before the noun as follows. *Case and number/definiteness marking are optional in non-formal speech, and on n

...terms of affixes for determining syntactic relations. Nouns do not receive case or number marking, nor are they marked for gender. Word order within the [ # In intransitive clauses, the copula marks the single core argument with the Direct forms on

*Affixes, such as the imperfective ''p-'', the intransitive ''m-'', intensive ''tʲʰ-'' the optative ''t-'' and ''k-'', as well as, in ...ls, which were later lost. Nouns did not decline for case either, whatever case system its Klesuic ancestor had possessed, Proto-Lámeyi lost it during its

===== Case ===== ! case !! singular !! dual !! paucal !! collective !! plural

* only ''n'' or ''m'' before a consonant, except in the case of geminates ===Case===

...ljē, noljek, enilja)</small>; exterior forms are transitive, interior ones intransitive. |wrd202=plain locative case; ''na(ñ)-'', ''gin-'' (verbal prefixes)

...necessary) to have for determiners and pronouns that are differentiated by case in writing. === Case ===

Nouns and adjectives inflect by number, case and have two forms (or states): ...tane'' "indirect" (or [[w:Dative case|dative]] and ''eilėke'' [[w:Vocative case|vocative]];

...thout a fused prefix གཆེལེ ''gchele'' [ˈt͡ʃʰe.lə] “to spread” which was an intransitive verb “to spread out”, but became ambitransitive – a characteristic fe ...onant followed by a vowel '''PV_p''' or '''SV_s''' (in case of prefixes and suffixes respectively). Only root vowels could carry vowel

...e according to noun '''class''' (also called gender), '''number''', and '''case'''. There are four '''classes''', each declining for either three or two '' ...formality (second person only) and class (third person only). The vocative case only exists in the second person.

| [[w:Locative case|locative]] (in, at, from) | change, turn into ([[w:Translative case|translative]])

...ed open syllable, may be stressed on the ultimate syllable in the genitive case. ...ertain action, location or noun in the sentence. It is very similar to the case in English. If not necessarily sad, the pitch is normaly rising [↗].

| A case of composite sandhi occurs when the application of an external sandhi rule Nominal roots are marked for grammatical case, deixis (relative locativity and lativity), definiteness and number or quan

...ay arise sporadically from their voiceless counterparts (uvular /χ/ in the case of pharyngeal /ʕ/) in the vecinity of other voiced consonants (as in PRH < <p>Middle Ru nouns may inflect for case, noun class and number. Declension paradigms also depend on the vowel-harmo

...inct entities. Nouns are inflected for number, possessor, demonstration or case. ...al suffix(es) + number suffix + possessive suffix + demonstrative suffix + case suffix

# Type II - Case Manipulation: a noun (usually a Patient, although Instrumental and Locative ...y body parts, and does not alter valence, which by nature involves Type II case manipulation (Ribeiro 2001). Chukchi freely employs Type II NI to alter arg

Personal pronouns inflect for number, case, and (in the third person) gender. * The '''nominative case''' is the default form and typically serves as the subject of a verb.

...for example [aːi], an epenthetic [ŋ] appears to break this hiatus, in this case, becoming [aːŋi]. <br> Consonants can be geminated, but in this case, they should be pronounced as if there were two of them.

! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="2"|Singular !! Dual !! colspan="2"|Plural ! rowspan="2"| Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural

...prepositions; the nominative/oblique is used in all other situations. The case system allows for a flexible word order that reflects information flow and ...bial, which indicates which kind of derivation is to be understood in each case. With an adjectival or verbal root, the nominal suffix ''‑(u)r'' indicate

...s from both types like an extensive use of suffix agglutination as well as case and personal endings, that "fuse" with a word stem. Despite showing [[w:Inc ...ogy treated an agent of a transitive verb differently from a subject of an intransitive one. Nowadays this is considered an archaic feature and can rarely be used

...ed by the fabulous array of cases exhibited, say, by the Finnish. In fact, case is blindingly simple. ...sessive or genitive (Gen.), and Vocative (Voc.). The subject or nominative case, however, has two categories-- "agentive" (A) and "experiential" (E).

Nouns are marked for case, portion, and definiteness/number. The genitive case is affixed as if accusative, and in words with modifiable tone is marked wi

...ry personal affix slot (‘agent slot’) when used with an NP in the ergative case. Intransitive sentence without an explicit NP.

...everal other diacritics: ä, ā, â, ã.) The tilde also marks nasality in the case of G̃/g̃, used to represent the nasalized velar approximant by combining ...vey that the participant is the [[Patient (grammar)|undergoer]]. Note that intransitive verbs can take either conjugation, transitive verbs normally take areal, bu

...verb. The object is deleted, and the subject is declined in the absolutive case. The Antipassive decreases the valency of the verb by one. Expresses that a verb has one subject and no objects. A monovalent verb is intransitive because it has one “object” or subject.

That is no longer the case and was standardized by the Gull Speakers to its current form during the ea ...ird person animate plural ''-i''</ref>, which functioned as the nominative case for an indefinite third person form (c.f. English "one", French "on", Spani

Case endings are unstressed. ! Case !! Usage !! Ending !! Notes

...a number of features with English. These include prepositions, absence of case marking on nouns, adjectives and numerals preceding nouns, but relative cla * /çʷ/ and /xʷ/ -> /cʷ/ (in this case, the resulting /cʷ/ does not pattern as a strong consonant)

* only ''n'' or ''m'' before a consonant, except in the case of geminates ...nly one syllable the final vowel sometimes remains, forming a glide in the case of ''i'' or ''u'' e.g. ''bigi'' 'eye' + ''uz'' 'water' = ''bigyuz'' 'tear'.

...owels except when after another ''i'' or before a stressed ''i'', in which case it is not written. Otherwise written ''y''. **Usually used with intransitive verbs.

Peshpeg nouns are highly inflected, making distinctions in gender, animacy, case, and number. These distinctions are marked by suffixes that show agglutina #Take no marking for case or number.

Common has isolating tendencies. It prefers an SVO word order but uses case marking on its mandatory articles and has relatively free phrase order. It ...mon language, but Trafalgar, for one, clearly doubts this was actually the case. They seem to think that Davidson gave Common some attributes designed to m

...n exterior and “to be born” when interior - commonly, the interior has the intransitive meaning and the exterior the transitive one - cf. ''lęlširu'' "I shake" v ...''), each one putting one of seven different core elements as the ''direct-case argument'', usually for means of topicalization or definiteness; they refle

...hmi(zoneyh phe) where the second '|' has been left out. Mid-sentence upper case letters can be marked with a line under the letter. With Latin script of co ...th prepositions and affixes. Instead of joining words together, possessive case is often used: 'gekhu donbor' for 'house of books' meaning 'library' (not '

The absolutive case is used for the subjects of intransitive verbs. ...ere is a direct object present. (Only animate nouns can be in the ergative case.)

These prefixes are used with intransitive verbs or transitive verbs where the subject, or the object, or both are 3rd An example of an intransitive verb, with subject marking: ''niyōli'' 'I live,' ''tiyōli'' 'you (singula

...ore vowels/glides and plosives but a glottal stop before nasals (as is the case for plosives) and affricates. Ash does not mark words for number, person, or case. It can be analysed as having only three word classes: verbs, nominals, and

...of the modern language, but are considered archaic. Pronouns in accusative case are used instead nowadays. ...lar '''reflexive clitic''' (-sej-/-si-) was also present which made a verb intransitive (it is similar to English word "oneself). For example: ''nātigēdjau'' mea

...nset modifier. Vowels always use the entire width of the character (in the case of vertical script) or height (for horizontal). ...ication (in the case of masculine nouns) or a pluralizing particle (in the case of non-masculine nouns), but is usually ignored when not explicitly require

...terms of affixes for determining syntactic relations. Nouns do not receive case or number marking, nor are they marked for gender. Word order within the ve ...-Active_Paradigm|''itá'']] paradigm for agentive verbs, and the [[Nankôre#Intransitive-Stative_Paradigm|''iná'']] paradigm for stative verbs.

#[[Panlaffic cases#Nominative case|Nominative]] #[[Panlaffic cases#Accusative case|Accusative]]

..., with three distinct [[w:Gramatical Gender|genders]], nine [[w:Gramatical Case|cases]], two [[w:Gramatical Aspect|aspects]], four [[w:Gramatical Mood|mood ...processes apply between word boundries as well. Word final /n/ as part of case and personal markers is elided before a word starting with a vowel, fricati

...osives. Some language changes have occurred such that pronouns (and in one case a suffix) are shortened in common speech which has meant that voiced plosiv ...st'. Because of such changes, it may now be considered phonemic. In such a case [a] and [ɐ] are usually considered allophones of the same vowel.

West Carpathian had (or has in case of Ränci dialects) a phoneme /θ/ which is still written "th" and can be r ...of languages, since like modern Hirtya it sometimes marked a subject of an intransitive clause the same way as a subject of a transitive clause, and other time - a

! scope="col" width="120px"|Case (suffix) |Argument of intransitive verb;

...exity it was easier for me to use elements within the language (particles, case suffixes, prepositions etc.) and combine them in a new way. There is no rea ...xity, it was easier for me to use elements within the language (particles, case suffixes, prepositions etc.) and combine them in a new way. There is no rea

...sisting of a single consonant or another morpheme containing ⫽ː⫽, in which case ⫽ː⫽ is realised as a lengthening of the vowel of the proclitic. ...log is its complete lack of grammatical objects. Every verb is monovalent (intransitive), meaning it can refer to only one noun at a time. For this reason, it is e

visible is irrelevant in this case. ...mes seeing characters can be used on their own in place of a word. In this case, they act much like a blind

Typologically, as is the case with Minhast, the CSD is ergative and polysynthetic, with ergativity surfac ...e dialects which had drifted apart from the rest earlier on, the paramount case of the latter being the CSD itself.

! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! styl ! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! styl

...tin|Latin]] follows a ''dreimorengesetz'', three-morae-rule, which in this case dictates that the third mora is always stressed. Since onsets are moraic in ...s a [[w:dreimorengesetz|dreimorengesetz]], three-morae-rule, which in this case dictates that '''the third mora is always stressed'''.

| Case = no :Upper case: '''A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y Z'''

...language, and as such, adverbs always immediately precede the verb. In the case of negation, negatives come between the verb and other adverbs. TAM particl Grayis nouns do not inflect for case or number, but depending on how they are analyzed, they can be said to have

| -/t/·/n/- → -/d/- || In the case of the attenuative infix ‹t›, e.g.: Nouns are marked for case, number and definiteness. The marking of the nouns happens according to the

Da adjectives are virtually indistinguishable from intransitive verbs. A noun in the Accusative case receives the ending ''-u'': ''sú'', ''dunotou'', ''punseu'', ''koixmihanu'

...glish, lengthened and stressed. Even though ABCL abstains from using it in case of nouns, where we have huge possibility of the word creation without utili ...conjunctives and prepositions VC. Pronouns have V and VCV respectively. In case a scheme is used for more than one category (as VCV), certain vowels or con

...gnite (Wdm. ''odăngud'', inchoative of ''ngud''; cf. ''păngud'' 'to burn' (intransitive)) mood, voice, case, state, definiteness, topic, focus

...ossessor get the class prefix of possessed object, as well as the genitive case. There is no unipersonal agreement in the Kiwi language; an intransitive verb, one that does not take an object, dos not conjugate according to the

=== Case marking === ...sitive syncretism occurs, but this isn't an issue as verbs themselves have intransitive and transitive conjugations.

Cha adjectives are virtually indistinguishable from intransitive verbs. A noun in the Accusative case receives the ending ''-u'': ''sú'', ''tyunotou'', ''punseu'', ''kotyekemih

! rowspan=2 | case || colspan=2 | singular || rowspan="2" | plural ! rowspan=2 | case || colspan=2 | singular

...tering which may be used for grammatical purposes (mainly number, genitive case and imperfective aspect). In the native script the following are marked on ...flow of refugees from the Coast of Temples encouraged the introduction of case separation. In the developed fonts, capital letters were derived from the t

...may, in certain circumstances, act as unmarked topics themselves. In that case, the structure followed is the same as for sentences with explicit topics, ...hange), while working as something is marked as temporary, with the essive case:

...ot ''Maxammád''). A word may contain multiple accented syllables, in which case primary accent falls on the final accented syllable. ...ed with a higher pitch. A word may have multiple accented vowels, in which case the main accent is on the final one and the others are deaccented. In contr

...which is called [[w:Polypersonal agreement|polypersonal agreement]], while intransitive verbs only agree with one argument — its subject. An extreme example of t ...onorant clusters with /h/ are treated as a single segment. This is not the case in Western Carpathian, where this verb has tone-2 on the root instead: ''st

* Occurring at the end of words (DAT case) with varying pronunciation: '''Prepositional''' case is formed by adding ''e'' to the accusative.

...pending on the verb can be either ''heppt'' or ''iss''. As a general rule, intransitive verbs use ''iss'', whereas transitive and impersonal verbs all use ''heppt' ...cussed in this section. Firstly, it may be used to express a wish. In this case, the optative verb comes at the beginning of the sentence, and ''tyē'' is

! rowspan="3" | Case ! rowspan="3" | '''Case'''

...so be used as a pseudopassive, especially with intransitive verbs. In this case, the participle is always in the neuter.--> ...a stem other than the infinitive), usually derived by contraction. In this case, the endings normally added to the infinitive in the future and conditional

...") + ''þyde'' "slave" (< Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 ''þiwaida'' "enslaved"), in which case it means "slave of God". ''Guþþyde'' is declined as a strong feminine nou ...th is usually preserved. This is indicated with an acute accent or, in the case of ''ä, å,'' and ''ö'', by replacing them with ''ea, oa,'' and ''eo'' re

* r is an alveolar tap, and in extremely broad accents this can even be the case in syllable codas. "to cut" (intransitive verb): slang for decide (calqued from Eevo)

...or grammatical gender in the plural. Pronouns still retain vestiges of the case system. Adjectives (which double as adverbs) are uninflected, whilst verbs The subject uses the ergative, unless it is the subjective of an intransitive verb:

...ny) instead of the typical IE several declension patterns, so that all the case endings are recognizable throughout all grammatical [[#Number|numbers]] *[[#Case morphophonology|Case endings]]

|'''Case''' ====Case articles and number====

...shared with the remaining Iberian Romance languages (except Catalan in the case of -LT-). ...so be used as a pseudopassive, especially with intransitive verbs. In this case, the participle is always in the neuter.

* added to transitive or intransitive verbs to mark the subject. All verbs require a mandatory subject even prefi Nouns are not marked for case (syntax is used to indicate the function of the noun), but the genitive con

Natalician is a language characterised by the lack of [[w:Grammatical case|cases]], the absence of [[w:Grammatical genders|genders]], nearly no irregu The causative extension makes an intransitive verb transitive, and a transitive verb '''factitive'''. Together, the reci

...hemselves to be “Gutisks,” in the case of Valthungian, or “Diotisk” in the case of German. ...⟩after the sonorant would have rendered the word unpronounceable, in which case the word reverts back to its pre-syllabic state.

...long animacy lines), and others in pronominal agreement markers, as in the case of Minhast.<br/><br/> ...ment into a marked nominative. The marked nominative form also occurred in intransitive verbs, thus split ergativity in Minhast can be ultimately traced to the agr

No special treatment is observed unless the wh-word is the subject, in which case ''łom'' is used after the wh-word. However, ''łom'' is not used in a ques ...= transitivizer or causative of verbs (from a -w ~ -ul alternation in some intransitive-transitive verb pairs)

...nem/Syntax#Noun_phrase|Chlouvānem syntax § Noun phrase]] for discussion of case usage.'' ...nces. Chlouvānem declensions are predictable from the ending of the direct case noun, and they're categorized depending on their endings as ''s-'', ''m-'',

...' sequence in the middle grade (citation form) reduce it to ''-ū-'' in any case in the zero grade, as in ''tvorg-'' "to fear" with the zero grade ''tūrg-' ** The extremely common ''-a'' declension is a particular case, as it behaves in some forms like a consonant stem declension, and like a v

...effect on the whole grammar – inanimate nouns do not exist in the ergative case. ...Skyrdagor verbs furthermore agree with either the patient or the agent for intransitive verbs and with both of them for transitive ones; third-person agreement for

...the vowel and all verbal forms have the reflex of the short vowel. In the case of <small>CON-</small>, the different vowel in the preposition <small>CUM</ Nouns (''numinya'', sg. ''numi'') do not inflect for case, just for number, and have different pluralization patterns inherited by th

* ''vi'' intransitive verb '''biriggting''' ''n'' court case

...most other Talmic languages; for example, it has no grammatical gender, no case, and no number inflection on nouns. ...r to '-able', but it is ergative in that it can also be used for "able to [intransitive verb]". ex. ''feñgjon'' 'mortal, human (flowery)' < ''feñg'' 'die'.

Nouns are not formally marked for case, but the following observations may be noted: * some intransitive verbs such as ''devot'' 'come' and ''munet'' 'go' permit the indirect objec

** As it was also the case in Spanish, the flap /ɾ/ does not occur in word-initial position. ...an allophone of a word-final /g/, particularly after an /i/. In the latter case, some Western Efenol speakers may also use [ʝ], [x], [ɣ] or simply [g].

...ted]] [[w:Fusional language|fusional language]], with four [[w:Grammatical case|cases]] for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives (nominative, accusative, geniti In every case, /j/ and /w/ are fortified to /d͡ʒ/ and /v/, except when triggered by hia

...is generally raised in their parent's ''axēs'', but this is not always the case, and they may change ''axēs'' later in life. An ''axēs'' is divided into (''intransitive'')

* '''Shell:''' A hard outer covering of an animal, as the hard case of a mollusk. [598] * '''Break (breaking):''' To come apart or split into pieces (intransitive). [3020]