Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean/Lexicon: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with " == Etymologies possibly linked to Nostratic == == Etymologies possibly linked to Afroasiatic == == Etymologies possibly linked to Sino-Caucasian == == Etymologies possibly linked to Austric == == Etymologies possibly linked to Macro-Khoisan == {| class="wikitable" !Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean !Meaning !Notes |- |*dʑoʔa |ashes |*ʒ́o[a] |- |*tsəhaʔə |cold |*cha- |- |*ʢa |deictic stem |*Ha |- |*tʼəʔu |dew |*|u |- |*tɬʼəʔəχ/xuɦə |dry |*||XU |- |*...") |
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'''Noun (n.):''' Person/Thing | |||
'''Adjective (adj.):''' Property | |||
'''Verb (v.):''' Action/Process | |||
== Pronouns and demonstratives == | |||
=== "deictic stem" === | |||
* *ʢa : deictic stem | |||
== | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*ʢa | |||
|deictic stem | |||
|deictic stem | |||
|} | |||
=== "demonstrative pronoun" === | |||
* *sə : demonstrative pronoun, third person pronoun | |||
* *ʃə : demonstrative pronoun, he, that | |||
* *s°w° : demonstrative pronoun, he, him | |||
* *ʔisə : demonstrative pronoun, self, oneself | |||
* *ʑə : demonstrative pronoun, demonstrative stem | |||
* *si : demonstrative pronoun, this, that | |||
* *si-ʔiʔa : demonstrative pronoun, this, that | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
== Vegetation == | |||
=== LEAF (n.) === | |||
* *g°tʼ°ʔa : leaf | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*gətʼəʔa | |||
|leaf | |||
|noun | |||
|} | |||
== | == Animals == | ||
=== LIZARD (n.) === | |||
* *tɬaɴə : lizard | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*tɬaɴə | |||
|lizard | |||
|noun | |||
|} | |||
== | === LIZARD, WORM (n.) === | ||
* *məːl° : lizard, worm, larva | |||
* *məl° : lizard, worm, larva, bug | |||
* *mələʢə : lizard, worm | |||
* *məl°xə : lizard, worm, slug | |||
* *məx°lə : lizard, worm, slug | |||
* *muluʕə : lizard, worm | |||
* *m°ʢiʟax°ɢ°wə : lizard, worm, maggot | |||
* *qatimela : lizard, worm, flea, louse, bug | |||
* *timel° : lizard, worm, flea, louse, bug | |||
* *χəmələ : lizard, worm | |||
* *χul°matʼə : lizard, worm | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | !Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | ||
!Meaning | !Meaning | ||
! | !Category | ||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|* | | | ||
| | | | ||
|* | | | ||
|} | |||
=== TORTOISE (n.) === | |||
* *tɬʼ°ʔ°ɢoʔ° : tortoise | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*tɬʼə-ɢo | |||
|tortoise | |||
|noun | |||
|} | |||
== Kinship == | |||
=== MOTHER (n.) === | |||
* *ja : mother, grandmother | |||
* *jaːjə : mother, grandmother | |||
* *ma : mother | |||
* *maj° : mother | |||
* *maʔ° : mother | |||
* *me : mother, woman, female | |||
* *meʔ° : mother | |||
* *məʔ° : mother | |||
* *ʔ°jə : mother | |||
* *ʢajə : mother | |||
* *ʔəjə : mother | |||
* *ʔəma : mother | |||
* *ʔəmə : mother, woman | |||
* *ʢəməː : mother | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*ʢajə | |||
|mother | |||
|noun | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|* | | | ||
|} | |||
=== FATHER (n.) === | |||
* *b°ʔa : father | |||
* *ba : father | |||
* *bo : father | |||
* *bʱuɦ° : father | |||
* *ʔ°ba : father | |||
* *ʔaba : father | |||
* *ʔabə : father | |||
* *ʔapʼə : father | |||
* *ʔupʼəː : father | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |- | ||
|* | |*bʱuɦə | ||
| | |father | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|*| | | | ||
|} | |||
=== FATHER, "elder male relative" (n.) === | |||
* *daːjə : father, elder male relative | |||
* *daʔə : father, elder male relative | |||
* *ta : father, elder male relative | |||
* *tajə : father, elder male relative | |||
* *təjə : father, elder male relative, chief | |||
* *ʔadə : father, elder male relative | |||
* *ʔətʼə : father, elder male relative, elder relative | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|* | | | ||
|} | |||
== Body == | |||
=== FAT (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) (n.) === | |||
* *tsʰa : fat | |||
* *tsʰaɴ° : fat | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |- | ||
|* | |*tsʰaɴə | ||
|fat | |fat | ||
| | |noun | ||
|- | |- | ||
|* | | | ||
| | | | ||
|* | | | ||
|} | |||
=== FAECES (EXCREMENT) (n.) === | |||
* *tsʰuɦ° : excrement | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*tsʰuɦə | |||
|excrement | |||
|noun | |||
|} | |||
=== KIDNEY (n.) === | |||
* *ɳ°tsʼ°ʔuʔ° : kidney | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |- | ||
|* | |*ɳətsʼəʔu | ||
| | |kidney | ||
|*| | |noun | ||
|} | |||
=== HAND (n.) === | |||
* *tɬaʔu : hand | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |- | ||
|*tɬaʔu | |*tɬaʔu | ||
|hand | |hand | ||
|* | |noun | ||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== HAIR (n.) === | |||
* *tʼ°ʔ°ʁə : hair | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*tʼə-ʁə | |||
|hair | |||
|noun | |||
|- | |- | ||
|* | | | ||
| | | | ||
|* | | | ||
|} | |||
== Emotions and values == | |||
=== CRY, SOUND (OF INSTRUMENT OR VOICE) (v.), SOUND OR NOISE (n.) === | |||
* *k°xe : to cry, to sound, sound | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*kəxe | |||
|sound | |||
|noun | |||
|- | |||
|*kəxe | |||
|to cry, to sound | |||
|verb | |||
|} | |||
== Food and drink == | |||
=== EAT (v.) === | |||
* *dzeɢə : to eat | |||
* *ʃeːʔu : to eat, polstern | |||
* *s°ʀ°j° : to eat, satt werden/machen | |||
* *ʔ=ətsʼ°tsʼə : to eat, to drink | |||
* *tsa : to eat | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|* | | | ||
|} | |||
=== MEAT (n.) === | |||
* *pʼ°ʔ°ha : meat | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |- | ||
|* | |*pʼə-ha | ||
|meat | |meat | ||
|* | |noun | ||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== ANIMAL OR MEAT (n.) === | |||
* *tsətʃətʃə : animal, meat | |||
* *tsətʃə : animal, meat | |||
* *tsʼətʃʼə : animal, meat, herd | |||
* *ʔatʃə : animal, meat | |||
* *ʔitʃə : animal, meat | |||
* *tɬaj°wə : animal, meat | |||
* *tɬaj°ʔə : animal, meat | |||
* *ɬaʕə : animal, meat, cow, bull | |||
* *ɕa : animal, meat, flesh | |||
* *sats° : animal, meat | |||
* *ʔasi : animal, meat, flesh | |||
* *tɕʰesi : animal, meat, flesh | |||
* *ʔ°saʔ°tsi : animal, meat | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|* | | | ||
|} | |||
== Physical world == | |||
=== SMOKE (EXHAUST) (n.) === | |||
* *tsʼəkʼə : smoke | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |- | ||
|tsʼəkʼə | |*tsʼəkʼə | ||
|smoke | |smoke | ||
| | |noun | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|* | | | ||
|} | |||
=== ASH (n.) === | |||
* *dʑoʔa : ash | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |- | ||
|* | |*dʑoʔa | ||
| | |ash | ||
| | |noun | ||
|} | |||
=== ASH (n.), BURN (SOMETHING) (v.) === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|* | | | ||
|} | |||
=== DEW (n.) === | |||
* *tʼ°ʔu : dew | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |- | ||
|* | |*tʼəʔu | ||
| | |dew | ||
|* | |noun | ||
|} | |||
== Sense perception == | |||
=== COLD (adj.) === | |||
* *ts°haʔ° : cold | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |- | ||
|* | |*tsəha | ||
| | |cold | ||
| | |adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
|* | | | ||
| | | | ||
|*|| | | | ||
|} | |||
=== DRY (adj.) === | |||
* *tɬʼ°ʔ°gʱuɦ° : dry | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*tɬʼə-gʱuɦə | |||
|dry | |||
|adjective | |||
|} | |||
=== SOUND OR NOISE (n.) === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
== Law == | |||
=== STEAL (v.) === | |||
* *ʔitsʰaʔ° : steal | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*ʔitsʰa | |||
|steal | |||
|verb | |||
|} | |||
== Cognition == | |||
=== KNOW (SOMETHING) (v.) === | |||
* *kəʔəŋ° : know | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*kə-ŋə | |||
|know | |||
|verb | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
== Basic actions and technology == | |||
=== SOUND (OF INSTRUMENT OR VOICE) (v.) === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== CHOP (v.) === | |||
*tɬəkʰə : chop | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*tɬəkʰə | |||
|chop | |||
|verb | |||
|} | |||
=== WASH (v.) === | |||
* *tɬʼ°ʔ°k°xa : wash | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*tɬʼə-kəxa | |||
|wash | |||
|verb | |||
|} | |||
=== BLOW (WITH NOSE) (v.), NASAL MUCUS (SNOT) (n.) === | |||
* *ɬiʔ° : to blow the nose, snot | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*ɬi | |||
|snot | |||
|noun | |||
|- | |||
|*ɬi | |||
|blow the nose | |||
|verb | |||
|} | |||
== Clothing and grooming == | |||
=== SHOE (n.) === | |||
* *tɬʼakʼəɴə : shoe | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Category | |||
|- | |||
|*tɬʼakʼəɴə | |||
|shoe | |||
|noun | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Notes == | |||
[[Category:Atlanto-Mediterranean]] |
Latest revision as of 19:07, 24 July 2024
Noun (n.): Person/Thing
Adjective (adj.): Property
Verb (v.): Action/Process
Pronouns and demonstratives
"deictic stem"
- *ʢa : deictic stem
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*ʢa | deictic stem | deictic stem |
"demonstrative pronoun"
- *sə : demonstrative pronoun, third person pronoun
- *ʃə : demonstrative pronoun, he, that
- *s°w° : demonstrative pronoun, he, him
- *ʔisə : demonstrative pronoun, self, oneself
- *ʑə : demonstrative pronoun, demonstrative stem
- *si : demonstrative pronoun, this, that
- *si-ʔiʔa : demonstrative pronoun, this, that
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
Vegetation
LEAF (n.)
- *g°tʼ°ʔa : leaf
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*gətʼəʔa | leaf | noun |
Animals
LIZARD (n.)
- *tɬaɴə : lizard
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tɬaɴə | lizard | noun |
LIZARD, WORM (n.)
- *məːl° : lizard, worm, larva
- *məl° : lizard, worm, larva, bug
- *mələʢə : lizard, worm
- *məl°xə : lizard, worm, slug
- *məx°lə : lizard, worm, slug
- *muluʕə : lizard, worm
- *m°ʢiʟax°ɢ°wə : lizard, worm, maggot
- *qatimela : lizard, worm, flea, louse, bug
- *timel° : lizard, worm, flea, louse, bug
- *χəmələ : lizard, worm
- *χul°matʼə : lizard, worm
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
TORTOISE (n.)
- *tɬʼ°ʔ°ɢoʔ° : tortoise
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tɬʼə-ɢo | tortoise | noun |
Kinship
MOTHER (n.)
- *ja : mother, grandmother
- *jaːjə : mother, grandmother
- *ma : mother
- *maj° : mother
- *maʔ° : mother
- *me : mother, woman, female
- *meʔ° : mother
- *məʔ° : mother
- *ʔ°jə : mother
- *ʢajə : mother
- *ʔəjə : mother
- *ʔəma : mother
- *ʔəmə : mother, woman
- *ʢəməː : mother
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*ʢajə | mother | noun |
FATHER (n.)
- *b°ʔa : father
- *ba : father
- *bo : father
- *bʱuɦ° : father
- *ʔ°ba : father
- *ʔaba : father
- *ʔabə : father
- *ʔapʼə : father
- *ʔupʼəː : father
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*bʱuɦə | father | |
FATHER, "elder male relative" (n.)
- *daːjə : father, elder male relative
- *daʔə : father, elder male relative
- *ta : father, elder male relative
- *tajə : father, elder male relative
- *təjə : father, elder male relative, chief
- *ʔadə : father, elder male relative
- *ʔətʼə : father, elder male relative, elder relative
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
Body
FAT (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) (n.)
- *tsʰa : fat
- *tsʰaɴ° : fat
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tsʰaɴə | fat | noun |
FAECES (EXCREMENT) (n.)
- *tsʰuɦ° : excrement
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tsʰuɦə | excrement | noun |
KIDNEY (n.)
- *ɳ°tsʼ°ʔuʔ° : kidney
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*ɳətsʼəʔu | kidney | noun |
HAND (n.)
- *tɬaʔu : hand
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tɬaʔu | hand | noun |
HAIR (n.)
- *tʼ°ʔ°ʁə : hair
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tʼə-ʁə | hair | noun |
Emotions and values
CRY, SOUND (OF INSTRUMENT OR VOICE) (v.), SOUND OR NOISE (n.)
- *k°xe : to cry, to sound, sound
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*kəxe | sound | noun |
*kəxe | to cry, to sound | verb |
Food and drink
EAT (v.)
- *dzeɢə : to eat
- *ʃeːʔu : to eat, polstern
- *s°ʀ°j° : to eat, satt werden/machen
- *ʔ=ətsʼ°tsʼə : to eat, to drink
- *tsa : to eat
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
MEAT (n.)
- *pʼ°ʔ°ha : meat
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*pʼə-ha | meat | noun |
ANIMAL OR MEAT (n.)
- *tsətʃətʃə : animal, meat
- *tsətʃə : animal, meat
- *tsʼətʃʼə : animal, meat, herd
- *ʔatʃə : animal, meat
- *ʔitʃə : animal, meat
- *tɬaj°wə : animal, meat
- *tɬaj°ʔə : animal, meat
- *ɬaʕə : animal, meat, cow, bull
- *ɕa : animal, meat, flesh
- *sats° : animal, meat
- *ʔasi : animal, meat, flesh
- *tɕʰesi : animal, meat, flesh
- *ʔ°saʔ°tsi : animal, meat
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
Physical world
SMOKE (EXHAUST) (n.)
- *tsʼəkʼə : smoke
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tsʼəkʼə | smoke | noun |
ASH (n.)
- *dʑoʔa : ash
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*dʑoʔa | ash | noun |
ASH (n.), BURN (SOMETHING) (v.)
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
DEW (n.)
- *tʼ°ʔu : dew
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tʼəʔu | dew | noun |
Sense perception
COLD (adj.)
- *ts°haʔ° : cold
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tsəha | cold | adjective |
DRY (adj.)
- *tɬʼ°ʔ°gʱuɦ° : dry
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tɬʼə-gʱuɦə | dry | adjective |
SOUND OR NOISE (n.)
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
Law
STEAL (v.)
- *ʔitsʰaʔ° : steal
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*ʔitsʰa | steal | verb |
Cognition
KNOW (SOMETHING) (v.)
- *kəʔəŋ° : know
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*kə-ŋə | know | verb |
Basic actions and technology
SOUND (OF INSTRUMENT OR VOICE) (v.)
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
CHOP (v.)
- tɬəkʰə : chop
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tɬəkʰə | chop | verb |
WASH (v.)
- *tɬʼ°ʔ°k°xa : wash
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tɬʼə-kəxa | wash | verb |
BLOW (WITH NOSE) (v.), NASAL MUCUS (SNOT) (n.)
- *ɬiʔ° : to blow the nose, snot
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*ɬi | snot | noun |
*ɬi | blow the nose | verb |
Clothing and grooming
SHOE (n.)
- *tɬʼakʼəɴə : shoe
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean | Meaning | Category |
---|---|---|
*tɬʼakʼəɴə | shoe | noun |