Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean/Lexicon

Etymologies possibly linked to Nostratic

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Notes
	a bird of prey	*KVrdV
	a biting insect *CVnCV
	a deictic element *nV
	a demonstrative element *nV
	a horned animal *ṭVkV (*dwVḳV)
	a k. of berry *mVrV
	a k. of bird *[č`w]VHḳV
	a k. of bird *CVmV
	a k. of bird *CVmV
	a k. of bird *HalVḳV
	a k. of bird *HalVḳV
	a k. of bird *k[i̯a]ma 'a k. of aquatic bird'
	a k. of bird *kaNV
	a k. of bird *kaNV
	a k. of bird *ḳUĺV
	a k. of bird *ḳUĺV
	a k. of bird *kVṗV
	a k. of bird *kVṗV
	a k. of bird *kwVtV
	a k. of bird *kwVtV
	a k. of bird *ĺVkĺVkV
	a k. of bird *sVgV
	a k. of bird *SVlwV
	a k. of bird *SVlwV
	a k. of bird *ṭVrV / *ṭVṭVrV
	a k. of bird (gallinacean) *KVwrV
	a k. of bone *c`iŋu
	a k. of cereal *lVnṭV
	a k. of cereal *lVnṭV
	a k. of duck *ṭVḳV
	a k. of duck or hen *ṭVḳV
	a k. of fish *č`VHmV
	a k. of fish *kećä 'k. of fish'
	a k. of fish *kVrV
	a k. of fish *kVrV
	a k. of fish *ńowŋa salmon
	a k. of fruit *mVsV
	a k. of fruit *mVsV
	a k. of gallinacean bird *KVwrV
	a k. of grass *wVĺV
	a k. of grass *wVĺV
	a k. of grass? *cVmV
	a k. of horned animal *mula
	a k. of horned animal *mula
	a k. of insect *či̯ū́ p𝑖̯ū́𝑝a ( ~ -u)
	a k. of insect *KUmV
	a k. of insect *KUmV
	a k. of insect *ḳUṭḳV
	a k. of insect *ḳUṭḳV
	a k. of insect *lVŋV
	a k. of insect *m[a]ŋi
	a k. of insect *mVḳV
	a k. of insect *mVḳV
	a k. of insect *pUḳV
	a k. of insect *pVN(T)V
	a k. of insect *ṗVnǯV
	a k. of insect, louse *ṗVnǯV
	a k. of liquid *c`UtV
	a k. of onion *sUŋV
	a k. of predator *bVrV
	a k. of predator *KVrdV
	a k. of rodent *[xq̇]wĕ[l]ʕǝ́
	a k. of sack *lVmV
	a k. of tree *jVwV (*ʔVjwV)
	a k. of tree *jVwV (*ʔVjwV)
	a k. of tree *kojw[a]
	a k. of tree *NEḳrV
	a k. of tree? *ʔilVmV
	a k. of ungulate *cVHnV ( ~ *c`-)
	a k. of ungulate *CVxnV
	a k. of ungulate *mVnV
	a k. of vessel *ḳVwKV
	a k. of vessel *pVNV
	a k. of water bird (gull?) *sVgV
	a part of leg, foot *lVlV
	a small animal *cwVkV ( ~ čw-)
	a stinging insect *mVwć`wV
	a stinging insect *pUḳV
	all *eli
	all, join *kalV
	an insect *čă k𝑎̆𝑘i 'a k. of insect'
	an insect *mVwcwV
	an internal organ *CV(n)CV
	an ungulate *morV
	angry *jVrV
	animal hair *mVńCV
	animal hair *mVńcV ( ~ -c`-)
	antelope *gujrV
	antelope *gujrV
	arm *gara
	arm *küjnV
	arm *lVlV
	arm, leg *ćVḳV
	armpit *ḳVwVŋV
	army, people *čVbV
	ashes, burn *ṗVdwV; cf. also "Alt. "*pi̯ŏ t𝑖̯𝑜̆𝑡e ( ~ -t-, *pi̯ă t𝑖̯𝑎̆𝑡u) 'light'
	ashes, dirt *ṗVlV
	back *dVgV
	back *gedV
	back *gedV
	back *sVrV
	back *tVbV
	back *tVbV
	back *ʔarV
	back *ʔarV
	back, rear *kuNṭV
	back, side *ṗVŋV
	bad *bVHCV
	bad *ʔVkV
	bad *ʔVkV
	bad, dirty *darV
	bad, dirty *darV
	bad, evil *bVHCV
	bad, harm *sogwV ( ~ š-)
	bark *ḳerV
	bark *ḳerV
	bark *ḲopV
	bark *ḲopV
	bark *ḳuLV
	bark *ḳVrṗV
	bark, cover *ṭUgV ( ~ -H-)
	bark, peel *ḳuLV
	bark, skin *ḳVrṗV
	basket *ḳocV
	basket *ḳoćV
	be angry *kwVrV (~ gw)
	be angry *kwVrV (~ gw)
	be destroyed, fall apart *HVŕV
	be full *ḳOṗV
	be full, complete *ḳOṗV
	be ill *lVχV
	be ill *lVχV
	be satiated *HVwV
	be smooth *gVlV
	be visible, see *nVkV
	beat *biχV
	beat *biχV
	beat *ṭoḳV
	beat *ṭoḳV
	beat, break *buṭV
	beat, hit *SUTV
	beat, hit *SUTV
	beat, hit *ṭapħa
	beat, hit *ṭapħa
	bee *ṗVrV
	bee, insect *ṗVrV
	behind, buttock *[šw]VtV
	behind, buttock *SVtV
	belly *wa[n]čV
	belly *wa[n]ʒ́wV
	belly, entrails *gwVlV
	belly, heart *kuŋV
	belly, heart *kuŋV
	belly, intestines *gUtV / *kUtV
	belly, intestines *gUtV / *kUtV
	belly, liver *gwVlV
	belly, stomach *Ḳarbi
	belly, stomach *Ḳarbi
	below *HalV
	below *HalV
	bend *ḳVlV
	bend *ḳVŋV
	bend *ṭoŋV
	berry *mVrV
	big *mVkV
	big *t`VwjV
	big *wol[a]
	big *wol[a]
	big fish *ḳUlV
	big fish *ḳUlV
	big tree *dVnwV
	big tree *dVnwV
	big, full *tVdV
	big, heavy *pVKV
	big, large *mVkV
	big, thick *č`oḳV ( ~ -q̇-)
	big, thick *č`oḳV ( ~ -q̇-)
	big, thick *tVdV
	big, very *ʔVnV
	big, very *ʔVnV
	bile *bišV ( ~ -č`-)
	bind *KuTV
	bind *KVrV
	birch *kojw[a]
	bird *[č`w]VHḳV
	bird *HVwjV
	bird *HVwjV
	bird's tail *ṗVńcwV ( ~ -c`w-)
	bite, chew ? *käjwV (?-b-)
	bite, tear *ḳVCV
	biting insect *CVnCV
	bitter *gVcwV(~-čw-)
	bitter *sVbV
	bitter, gall *bišV ( ~ -č`-)
	bitter, sour *gVcwV(~−č𝑤𝑉(~-čw- )
	black *ḳarV
	black *ḳarV
	black *ʔVbV
	black *ʔVbV
	black, dark *ḳUmV
	black, dark *ḳUmV
	black, dark *mVCHV
	black, dark *nal- 'black'
	black, night *sVrV
	black-cock *ṭVrV / *ṭVṭVrV
	blade, awl *ʔVlV
	blade, whetstone *ʔVlV
	blister, abscess *HVlVḳV
	blister, wound *HVlVḳV
	blood *bUjlV
	blood *bUjlV blood
	blood *ḳVnV blood
	blood *wirV
	blood *ʔVsxV
	blood, blood vessel *ḳVnV
	blood, breath *HwinV
	blood, breath *ʔVsxV
	blood, red *ḳurV
	blood, red *ḳurV blood, red
	blood, spirit *cwVnV spirit; blood
	blood; marrow *mVLV
	blood; red *wirV
	blue *swVNV
	blue *swVNV
	board, stick *ṭVlV
	body *bVdV
	body, belly *bVdV
	boil *borV, *buŕa
	boil *borV, *buŕa
	boil, burn *ḳVju
	bone *girV
	bone *girV
	bone *HV(w)[č`]V
	bone *HV(w)čV
	bone *ḳač`V
	bone *ḳaCV
	bone *ʒ́VmV ? (cf. also *c`iŋu)
	bone, tooth *ṗVjNV
	bone, tooth *ṗVjNV
	bosom *ʔVṗV
	bosom *ʔVṗV
	bovine ? *luwV (*luɣV) 'horse'
	bow *büḲa
	bow, arc *ṭoŋV
	bow, lean *tajV
	brain *mVŋV
	brain *mVŋV
	brain, head *wVṭV(mV)
	brain, marrow; head *wVṭV(mV)
	branch *rVṭV
	branch, rod *rVṭV
	branch, stick *HelV
	branch, twig, rod *šVṭV
	break, chop *cVṗV
	break, split *buṭV
	breast *[c]V(n)ʒwV
	breast *ḳerdV
	breast *ṗome
	breast, belly *ʔudV
	breast, udder *mälgi
	breast, udder *mälgi
	breath, smell *sVwHV
	bright *bVrḳV
	bright *ʔVǯV
	bright *ʔVǯV
	brown *boŕa
	brown *boŕa
	brown, dark *KVŋV
	brown, yellow *KVŋV
	bug, flea *ŋalmV
	build, house *dwVmV
	burn *mūga 'bonfire'
	burn *ṗaĺV
	burn *ṗaĺV
	burn *ṗVrV
	burn *wVrV
	burn *wVrV
	burn, bake *buKV
	burn, boil *t`èmo ( ~ t-) burn, kindle
	burn, fire *qoṭi
	burn, fire *qoṭi
	burn, fire *t`ülV
	burn, hot coals *gUrV
	burn, hot coals *gUrV
	burn, roast *buKV
	burn, roast, dry *ḳVńV
	burn, shine *Cajŋa
	burn, shine *ʒajŋa
	burst *paḳV
	butterfly *ṗVrṗVlV
	butterfly *ṗVrṗVlV
	buy, sell *ṗVrV
	calf *ṗVrV ( ~ p-)
	calf, bull *ṗVrV ( ~ p-)
	cattle; horse *morV
	cave, hole *ḳVjwV
	cave, hole *ḳVjwV
	cheek *ṗVlV
	chest, belly *bUrV
	chest, belly *bUrV
	child *mVḳV
	child, to bear *berV
	child, to bear *berV
	chin *kenV
	chin *kenV (cf. also *kVngV)
	chin, beard *čò k𝑜̀𝑘e ( ~ -i̯u-) 'cheek bone'
	chin, jaw *kVṗV
	chop *cVṗV
	chopped piece, to cut *ḳUṭV (cf. also *ḳVtV)
	clan member *ʔarV
	clay, mud *pVnV
	clay, mud *pVnV
	clothing *ḳa(j)dV
	cloud *bVl(w)V
	cloud *bVl(w)V
	coals, burn *CuxLV
	coals, soot, burn *CuxLV
	cold *[z]VrV
	cold *KurV
	cold *KurV
	cold *SVŋV
	cold *ʒ́VrV
	cold, frost *SVŋV
	come, go; rise *Horä
	coniferous tree *pVnč`wV
	coniferous tree, resin *pVnč`wV
	corner, enclosure ? *ḳVnVṭV
	corner, wall *ḳVnVṭV
	court, enclosure *dwVrV
	cover *ṭUgV ( ~ -H-)
	cover, close *ḳaṗV
	cover, close *ḳaṗV
	crane *kar-/*ker-
	crane *kar-/*ker-
	crust *c`VrV
	curved, bent *ḳUrV
	cut *čVḳV ( ~ *č`-)
	cut *ḳUṭV
	cut *ḳVc`V
	cut *kVlV
	cut, sharp *CarV
	dark *HamV
	dark *rVmV
	dark *rVmV
	dark *sVmV
	dark *ṭVmV
	dark *ṭVmV
	dark, black *muṭV dark
	dark, black *mVCHV
	dark, black *sVmV dark
	dark, cloudy *muṭV
	darkness, night *kVcwV ( ~ -čw-)
	dawn *gojńV
	dawn, light *gojńV
	dawn, light *lVwŋV
	dawn, noon *lVwŋV
	day, shine *dʷVjɣV
	day, shine *dʷVjɣV
	day, sun, light *ŋera
	decease *ŋVwV
	deer *mVnV
	deer *ʔelV
	deer *ʔelV
	deer, antilope *ʔoru
	deer, he-goat *pOgV
	demonstr. pronoun *mV
	demonstr. pronoun *mV
	demonstr. pronoun *ṭV
	demonstr. pronoun *ṭV
	demonstrative pronoun *ḳV
	demonstrative pronoun *sV
	dew, liquid *rVCV
	die, finish *muṭV
	die, starve *HwelV
	die; kill *nek'-
	dig, hack *ḳVṗV
	direction, road *gwVCV
	direction, road, pass *gwVCV
	dirt *böḳa
	dirt *c`VrV
	dirt *c`VrV
	dirt *kodV
	dirt *kodV
	dirt *lVḳwV
	dirt, earth *magV
	dirt, faeces *[ʒ]VḳV
	dirt, faeces *SVḳV
	dog *KUCV
	dog *ḳVpV
	dog *ḳVpV
	dog *ŋindV
	dog *ŋindV
	dog *ŋVḳV
	dog, wolf *bVrV
	dog, wolf *KUCV
	dog, wolf *ŋVḳV
	dream *CVm(ŋ)V
	drink *jVgU
	drink, liquid *CUtV
	drink, swallow *ʔEmV
	drink, water *HVṗV
	dry *gwVlV
	dry *ḳVjwV(rV)
	dry *ḳVjwV(rV)
	dry *kVkV
	dry *kVk𝑉𝑘V
	dry *KVmV
	dry *ḳVs(w)V
	dry *sušV
	dry *śušV dry
	dry, burn *gwVlV (cf. also */ḳ/alV)
	dung, mud *ḳorV
	dust *bur(H)V
	dust *bur(H)V
	dust, ashes *ṭVṭV
	dust, ashes, smoke *ṭVṭV
	dust, dirt *böḳa
	dwelling *gülV
	dwelling *gülV
	ear *KVrWV
	ear *KVrWV
	early *ʔVCV
	early *ʔVrV
	early *ʔVrV
	early, dawn *ʔVcwV
	earth *DVG-
	earth *DVG-
	earth *magV
	earth, dust *ṭVŕV
	earth, dust *ṭVŕV
	eat *tin- 'eat'
	eat *UNV
	eat, drink *UNV
	edge *cimu ( ~ ć-, č-, č`-) top, summit
	edge *Hońća
	edge *HońcV
	edge *mVcV ( ~ -c`-)
	edge *ṗerV
	edge *PVlV
	edge *PVlV (but cf. also *ṗVlV)
	edge, side *mVcV ( ~ -c`-)
	edge, side *ṗerV
	egg *ṭUĺV
	egg *ṭUĺV
	elbow, forearm *c`VjḳV
	elbow, knee *küjnV
	elder brother or sister *ʔaḳV
	elder brother/sister *eńV
	elder male relative, father *ʔVṭV (cf. also *tajV)
	elder relative *ʔaḳV
	elder relative *ʔVṭV
	elm *ʔilVmV
	enclosure *gErV
	enclosure *gVrdV
	enclosure *gVrdV
	enclosure *wVč`V ( ~ -ǯ-)
	enclosure, yard *dwVrV
	enclosure, yard *gErV
	end; mouth *[s]UwV
	enemy *ḳarV
	enemy *ḳarV
	evening *SVKV
	evening *sVrV
	evening *ʒwVṗV
	evening, sleep *ʒwVṗV
	extinguish *sun(d)V ( ~ ś-, š-) extinguish
	eye, see *HuḲa
	eye, see *HuḲa
	eye, see *HwVlV
	eyebrow (> eyelid); hair of head *SVmrV
	face *mVŋV
	face, chin *kVṗV
	face, forehead *pVNV
	face, head *mVĺV
	face, head *mVṭV
	face, head *pVNV
	face, nose, mouth *mVŋV
	face, skin on head *mVṭV
	fall *ḳVtV
	fall, descend *HewV
	fall, descend, disappear *HewV(jV)
	far; next *ḳUlV
	fart *PV[s]V
	fart *PVSV
	fat *gwVjV
	fat *gwVjV
	fat, intestines *sebV ( ~ ś-, š-)
	father *aṗV
	father *aṗV
	feather *ṗVĺV
	feather, tail *ṗVĺV
	female *nVzV ( ~ -ʒ-)
	female *ṗenV
	female genitalia *mVṭV
	female genitalia *mVṭV
	female in-law *kälU
	female in-law *kälU
	female relative *eńV
	female relative *mVjNV
	female relative *mVjNV
	female relative *natV
	female relative *natV
	fence, enclosure *wVč`V ( ~ -ǯ-)
	fight, kill *HwelV
	finger *pVrV
	finger, claw *č`wVṗV
	finger, claw *č`wVṗV
	finger, fingernail *pVrV
	finger, toe *ḳVrV
	fire *CVCxV
	fire *dʷVɣV
	fire *dʷVɣV
	fire *ṗVxwV
	fire *ṗVxwV
	fire *zVcwxV
	fire, burn *HenkV
	fire, burn *HenkV
	fire, burn *nVjV
	fire, burn *ŋera
	fire, burn *ṗVrV
	fire, burn *ʔumV
	fire, burn *ʔumV
	fire, to strike fire *cVḳV ( ~ *č-)
	fire, warmth *lVmV
	first p. pron. *ŋV
	first person pronoun *mV
	first person pronoun (exclusive?) *ŋV
	fish *č`VHmV
	fish *dVgV
	fish *dVgV
	fist *mVǯHV
	fist, handle *ṗVnḳV
	fist, wrist *kompV
	fist; squeeze with a fist, crumple *mVǯHV
	flat *lVṗV
	flat *lVṗV
	flat *ṭaPV
	flat *ṭaPV
	flat, level *ṗVlHV
	flat, level *ṗVlHV
	flat, plain *ṭalV
	flea *pur_cwV(GV) / *pülcwV(GV)
	flea *pur_cwV(GV) / *pülcwV(GV)
	flesh, blood *SVĺV flesh, fat
	flesh, fat *c`ebV
	flesh, fat *swVĺV
	flow *ńVjrV
	flow *ńVjrV
	flow, gush *bVlV
	flow, gush *bVlV
	fly *ṗarV
	fly *ṗarV
	fly, flea *ṗVlV
	fly, midge *ṗVlV
	fog *musV
	food *HVlV
	food, eat *HVlV
	foolish, deceive *tVlV
	foot, knee *bVl(m)V
	foot, sole *ṗVHdV
	foot, toe *ḳVrV
	forest, wilderness *ni̯VnV
	four *NVlV
	fox *[čw]VlɣV
	fox, weasel *[čw]VlɣV
	fragile *lVmV
	fringe, thread *sVŋV
	fringe, thread *śVŋV ( ~ *ć`-)
	frog *gwVrV
	frog *gwVrV
	front *HalV
	front *HanṭV
	front *HanṭV
	front *ʔedV front, breast
	front, breast *mVńV
	front, breast *mVńV
	front, breast *ʔedV
	front, nose *newRV
	front, outside *HalV
	frost, cold *pič`V
	frozen snow *čVgV
	frozen snow *čVgV
	fruit *bVrq̇wV
	fruit *bVrq̇wV
	full *HVp`V
	full *HVPVTV
	full *malV
	full *ṭVngV
	full *ṭVngV
	full *tVrV
	full, all *wV(n)CV
	full, all *wV(n)CV
	full, fill *ṭVmV
	furrow *HarV
	furrow, hoe *HarV
	gather, assemble *ṗVrV buy, assemble
	genitalia *ḳUṭV
	genitalia *ḳUṭV
	get in pairs, pair > two *malV
	get, obtain *ga
	gift, allotment *ajṭV ~ *amṭV
	gift, allotment *ajṭV ~ *amṭV
	give *ćwVHV
	glittering *gi[ɫ]ħu
	glittering *gi[ɫ]ħu
	glue *[c]VbV
	glue, join *ćabV
	go astray, fall apart *HVŕV
	go, come *HVjV
	go, follow *HVjV
	goat *ṭVkV (*dwVḳV)
	goat, deer *ʔoru
	goat, ram, deer *pOgV
	good *mVlV
	good *näḳi
	good (of soul) *näḳi
	good, big *bVtV
	good, fit *dUgV
	good, new *wVlV
	good, proper *ʔVjV
	good, take care *ʔVjsV
	goose *ĺVkĺVkV
	grain *SVrV
	grain *SVrV
	grasp *kamV
	grasp *kamV
	grasp, seize, press *HamV
	grass *kuCu
	grass, reed *ćVmV
	grass, twigs *c`UlV
	grass, vegetables *kuč`u
	grey *c'VjrV
	grey *c'VjrV
	grind *nVq̇V
	grind *nVq̇V
	gum, resin, mud *ṗoŋV
	gums *ńVjlV part of face, gums
	guts, inside *oŕV
	hack *ṭanV
	hair *cVḳV
	hair *k`VSV
	hair *ńä[w(ŋ)]a [cf. *ŋVjV]
	hair *ńä[w(ŋ)]a [cf. *ŋVjV]
	hair *nVwrV
	hair *nVwrV
	hair *ŋVjV
	hair *p`un(́)V
	hair *p`un(́)V
	hair *pUdV
	hair *sVHrV
	hair *sVHrV
	hair *ṭVrV
	hair *ṭVrV
	hair *k`VSV
	hair, beard *Ḳila
	hair, eyebrow *burV
	hair, feather *pUdV (*HapUdV)
	hair, hair of head *burV
	hair, head *q̇irV
	hair, rope *ŋVjV
	hair, stalk *Ḳila
	hair, tail *sVPV
	half, part *palV
	hand *mVńV ( / *mVń-rV?)
	hand *mVńV ( / *mVń-rV?)
	hand(ful) *kompV
	hand, arm *bVgu
	hand, arm *udV
	hand, bone *ŋVlV
	hand, elbow *ŋVlV
	hand, fist *ṗVnḳV
	hand, limb *udV
	hard *ḳVmV
	hard, bone *ḳVmV
	hard, firm *pVKV
	harm, deceive *sogwV ( ~ š-)
	harsh, ragged *c`VrV
	head *q̇irV
	head, back of head *ḳapV
	hear *sVmV
	hear *SVmV
	hear, ear *ḳiwlV
	hear, ear *me- 'hear; ear'
	heart *sVʎV(mV)
	heart *śVʎV(mV)
	heart, breast *ḳerdV
	heat *[H]indV
	heavy, labour *mVnḳV
	herd *cVčV
	high *berg[i]
	high *berg[i]
	high *TVGV
	hill *tujpV
	hill, rock *bVgV ( ~ -ɣ-)
	hill, top *tujpV
	hit *wVdV
	hit *wVdV
	hole *HangV (cf. also *wonkV)
	hole *k`VCV
	hole *ḳUrV
	hole *wonkV
	hole, cavity *ḳVwVŋV
	hole, empty *gop`a
	hole, empty *gop`a
	hole, mouth *k`VCV
	hole, vulva *p`u[ṭ]V
	hollow *HVlwV
	hollow, cavity *HVlwV
	hoof *ḳäṗV
	hoof *ḳäṗV
	hoof *sUdV
	hoof *ṭUṗV
	hoof, finger(nail) *ṭUṗV hoof
	hoof, hoof deformation *c`UdV
	horn *ḳirV
	horn *mVrgV
	horn; root *mVrgV
	horned animal *bVrV
	horned animal *bVrV
	hot, warm *ṗäḳV
	house *pVrV
	house *ʔU[ṭ]V
	house, village *ḳojmV village, hut
	humid, wet *mVk`V
	I, myself *ʔVkV (*ʔVgV)
	I, myself; we [first p. pronoun] *ʔVkV (*ʔVgV)
	I, we [first p. pronoun] *mV
	ice, cold *jVkV
	ice, cold *jVkV
	ill, die *m[ä]rV
	ill, die *m[ä]rV
	insect, vermine *tVkV
	insect, vermine *tVkV
	insect, worm *ḳwVŋV
	insect, worm *lVŋV
	inside, stomach *ʔudV
	interrog. or relat. pronoun *ŋiV
	interrog. or relative pronoun *ŋiV
	interrogative pronoun *ḳV
	interrogative pronoun *mV
	intestine *[c']VlV
	intestine *ć'VlV
	intestine *ḳUʒwV
	intestines *ḳUʒ́wV
	intestines *ḳVmV stomach, intestines
	intestines *lVŋ(d)V
	intestines *oŕV
	jaw, palate *ʔVŋV
	jaw, palate *ʔVŋV
	joint, limb *bVgu
	joy *bVjV
	joy, desire *bVjV
	juice, ferment *sVḳV ( ~ š-)
	jump, run *lVKV
	kidney, heart *lVŋ(d)V
	kill *KolV
	kill *ḳVwχV
	knee *bVl(m)V
	knee, ankle *sVnV
	knife, cut, break *kUŋ[d]V
	know *ṭanV
	know, hear *ṭanV (?*-ŋ-) know
	know, name *nerV
	large fish *lVmbV
	large predator *zīwe(ŋkV)
	large predator *zīwe(ŋkV)
	large, heavy *sUrV
	large, heavy *sUrV
	laugh *gUlV
	laugh, merry *gUlV
	leaf *bolV
	leaf *bolV
	leaf *lVṗV
	leaf tree *ṗVlV
	leaf tree *ṗVlV
	leaf, bark *lVṗV
	leaf, branch *HelV
	leaf, flower *pòŋa ( ~ *p`-) 'bud'
	leaf; reed? *HVrVlV (*HVlVrV)
	leg *ɫaḳV
	leg *ɫaḳV
	leg, arm *ḳVwlV
	leg, limb *ḳVwlV
	level ground *ṭalV
	lick *laḳV
	lick *laḳV
	lick *lašV
	lick *lašV
	lick, drink *talV
	lie *ḳVwjV
	light, burn *Howri
	light, burn *Howri
	light, loose *SulV
	light, shine *HVlV
	light, shine *HVlV
	light, shine *jVḳV
	light, shine *jVḳV
	light, shine *mVlV
	limb *ṗVHdV
	lip, soft excrescence *kanpV
	lip, soft excrescence *kanpV
	liquid *GurV
	liquid *GurV
	liquid *lVṭV
	liquid *lVṭV
	liquid *sVwV
	liquid *śVwV
	liquid, dirt *lVḳwV
	liquid, flow *L[ä]jV
	liver *pi̯ā̀ki liver
	liver *ponta
	liver, belly *tVrV(ŋV)
	liver, intestines *mVLV blood, marrow
	lizard, slug *mVxlV ( ~ *mVlxV)
	lizard, worm *mVxlV ( ~ *mVlxV)
	loins, groin *zVmV
	long *tel(ḥ)V
	long *tel(ḥ)V
	long bone *śVnV
	long hair, tail *[s]VPV
	long, far *ḳUlV
	long, high *HVgU
	long, wide *wVŕV
	long, wide *wVŕV
	loose *SulV
	loose(n) *lVCV
	louse *pVN(T)V
	louse *ṭäjV
	louse *ṭäjV
	louse, nit *ñejV
	love, good *ʔVjV
	luminary *mVnzV
	luminary *mVnʒ́V
	lung, liver *pVjLV
	lung, spleen *pVjLV
	male *gVntV
	male *gVntV
	male, male child *mVḳV
	man *ḳaćV ( ~ -ć`-)
	man *mänV
	man *mänV
	many *m[o]nV
	many *m[o]nV
	many *ṗalV
	many *ṗV(H)-
	many, big *bVtV
	many, full *ṗalV
	marsh *[sw]VjmV
	marsh, uncultivated land *[sw]VjmV
	marten *ḳ[u]nV
	marten *ḳ[u]nV
	meat *ńVḳV(rV)
	meat *sUḳV
	meat *ʔomsV
	meat *ʔomśV
	meat, animal *cVč𝑉čV
	meat, deer *sUḳV
	meat, liver *mVḳV
	meat, liver *mVḳV
	meat, roe, intestines *ńVḳV(rV)
	member of the clan *ʔarV
	moisture *mVtV
	moisture *mVtV
	moon, heavenly body *ṭVlgV(nV)
	moon, luminary *ṭVlgV(nV)
	morning *ṗuKdV
	morning / evening *HamV
	morning ~ evening *SVKV
	morning, clear sky *ŋańV
	moth *kuńV
	mother *ʔVjV
	mother *ʔVjV
	mother *ʔVmV
	mother, woman *ʔVmV
	mountain *balV
	mountain *malV
	mountain *malV
	mountain *wVrV
	mountain *wVrV
	mountain, high *TVGV
	mountain, hill *balV
	mountain, hill *gʷVrV
	mountain, hill *gʷVrV
	mountain, top *ṗVrV
	mountain, top *ṗVrV
	mouse *cVḳV ( ~ *c`-)
	mouse, squirrel *CVḳV (cf. also *cwVkV ( ~ čw-))
	mouse, squirrel *gʷVĺV
	mouth *[s]UwV
	mouth, hole *HVwV
	mouth, hole *HVwV
	mouth; eat *č`VmV
	mouth; speak *ʔVpV
	mouth; to speak *ʔVpV
	mud, dung *ḳorV
	mud; gum, resin *ṗoŋV
	multitude; be satiated *HVwV
	mushroom, fungus *pUtV
	mushroom, sponge *pUtV
	naked, take off clothes *luku
	name *ĺVm(ŋ)V
	name *ĺVm(ŋ)V
	name *ṗVtV
	name, call *ṗVtV
	name, shape *šamV
	nape, back *[s]VKV
	nape, back *śVKV
	nape; back *dVgV
	narrow *č`VnV
	narrow *ṭijV
	narrow, thin *č`VnV
	near *ʔVbV
	neck *ḳVlV
	neck, collar *kVŋkV
	neck, throat *HVŋV
	neck, throat *ḳVlV
	neck, vertebra *nVKV
	negative particle *ʔVlV
	negative particle *ʔVlV
	negative verb *ʔe
	new *žVjŋV
	new, fresh *CVrV
	new, good *žVjŋV
	new, young *CVrV
	new, young *wVlV
	night *HUdV
	night *kVcwV ( ~ -čw-)
	night *lVlV
	night *lVlV
	night, dawn *ŋańV 'morning, clear sky'
	night, sleep *HUdV
	night, sleep *zVNV
	night, sleep *ʒ́iNV
	night, sleep *ʔamV
	nit *ñejV
	nit, louse *sajrV
	nit, louse *sajrV ( ~ *ś-)
	nose *ḳVŋV
	nose *ḳVŋV
	nose *ne(H)wRV
	nose *ŋVkCV
	nose *wiKV (*ujKV)
	nose *wiKV (*ujKV)
	nose, nostril *CVxrV
	nose, nostril *cwVxrV
	not *ʔVnV
	not, negative particle *ʔVnV
	not, negative verb *ʔe
	notch, sign *gVrVbV
	now; new *nVwV
	now; new *nVwV
	numerous, full *tVrV
	nut, fruit *ar- 'nut'
	old *gwVrV
	old *gwVrV
	old *zVr(d)V
	one *sem-
	one *ʔUdV
	one *ʔUdV
	one *ʔVrV
	one *ʔVrV
	one, finger *dwV(j)ḳV
	one, finger (?) *dwV(j)ḳV
	one, self *ʔo(ŋ)nV
	onion, odorous grass *sUŋV
	open *ṗan[c]V
	open space *ʔVrHV
	open space *ʔVrHV
	open, hole *HangV
	open; hole *ʔaḳa
	order, custom *nerV
	original place *ni̯VnV
	other *aĺV other side
	other *gUjV
	other *gwVjV
	pain, wound *mVnḳV
	painful state, grief *gilV
	painful state, grief *gilV
	pair, one of a pair *gagtV
	palate, tongue *ŋVnV
	palate, tongue *ŋVnV
	palm *caʷlǝʒǝ- hand, Nivgh. *cälmǝ palm
	palm (of hand) *ṗVlŋV
	palm of hand, handful *ṗVlŋV
	part of face *ńVjlV
	part of nose *ŋVk[čw]V
	part of nose *t`ā́nV ( ~ -ē-) (?) part of nose
	part of shoulder *čVKV
	part of shoulder, joint *čVKV
	paw, grasp *gEpSV
	paw, hand *gEpčwV
	peg, nail *ɣoŋɣV
	peg, nail *ḳUjḳV peg, nail (cf. also *kikV 'bite', *ḳVkV 'break, peck')
	peg, root *ḳUjḳV
	penis *bVĺV
	penis *bVĺV
	penis *ṗacV ( ~ -c`-, -č-)
	penis *ṗaćV ( ~ -ć`-, -č-) (cf. also *pVjcV ( ~ -č-))
	people, army *čVbV
	place *baja
	place *baja
	pleasure, satisfaction *ṭVrṗV
	plenty, abundant *malV
	pond *küɫä
	pond *küɫä
	pool, low ground *laḳwV
	pool, low ground *laḳwV
	pot *ṗVdV
	pot *ṗVdV
	pot *pVNV
	pray *mVlV
	prohibitive / negative particle *ma
	prohibitive particle, not *ma
	pus, rot *[č]iru
	pus, rot *Ciru
	push, move *ńukV
	quick *ṭurV
	quick *ṭurV
	quick, swift *pV[ṭ]V
	rain, fog, steam *musV
	rain, pour *HVrćV ( ~ -ć`-) (cf. also *rVCV)
	rare *HVrV
	rare, new *HVrV rare
	reed *HVrVlV (*HVlVrV)
	relative-in-law *tajV
	ring, hook *ḳVCV (also *kVCV)
	ring, spool *ḳVč`V
	rise *ŋwVkV
	rise, stand up *HVgU
	rise, up *ʔVpV
	rise, up *ʔVpV
	road *ʔur(H)V
	road *ʔur(H)V
	road, walk *mVrV
	rod, strap *lVgV
	rod, strap *lVgV
	roe; inside *t`VrV(ŋV)
	root, bone (?) *tV(H)mV
	root, bone (??) *tV(H)mV root, bone
	root, herb *wVr[t]V
	root, herb *wVr[t]V
	root, seed > settlement *aHulV
	root, sprout *ḲurV
	root, stalk *ḲurV
	rope, thread *wVŕV ( ~ *HuŕV)
	round *ḳoĺV
	round *ḳoĺV
	round *ṭompV
	round, convex *ṭompV
	rump, buttocks *kuNṭV
	rump, neck *nVKV
	run *bok[a]
	run *bok[a]
	run, drive *ʔurKV
	sack, bag *lVmV
	salt *CalV
	salt, bitter *sVbV
	salt, sea *čwalV
	salty, sour *č`VmV
	salty, sour *cwVwVrV
	sand *ki[ǯ]V
	sand *kiCV
	satisfaction *ṭVrṗV
	say *tVHV
	say, call *wVḳV
	say, sound *čVwV ( ~ *č`-)
	say, sound *čVwV ( ~ *č`-)
	scab *pVkV
	scatter, sift *ś(w)VcwV
	scrape, scraper *ḳwVnCV
	scrape, scraper *ḳwVncwV
	scratch *wVrcwV
	scratch, scrape *ḳVSV
	scratch, scrape *wVrcwV
	sea *jamV
	sea, shallow *sVjɣwV
	sea, water *jamV
	sea, water *sVjɣwV
	second person pronoun *χwV
	second person pronoun, thou *nV
	second person pronoun, thou *si
	second person pronoun, thou *ṭ[u]
	see, eye *ʔVnjV
	seed, kin *ṗVrV
	seed, kin *ṗVrV
	seed; to sift *sVjHV
	seize *HamV
	self *ʔo(ŋ)nV
	separate, split *bedV
	settlement *aHulV
	settlement *palVHV
	settlement *palVHV
	shape *šamV
	sharp *Hoḳi
	sharp object *CVNV
	sharp point, tooth *Hoḳi
	sharp stick *c`iĺV
	sharp stick *c`iĺV
	sharp, to whet *pVxwV
	sharp, to whet *pVxwV
	shell *kV(n)ḳV
	shell, bark *kV(n)ḳV
	shin, shank *ḳVnčV
	shin, thigh *ḳVnčV
	shine, bright *bVrḳV
	shine, burn *mVlV
	shine, burn (several roots?) *belV
	shine, glitter *belV
	shine, glitter *laṗV
	shine, light *bVɣV
	shine, light *bVɣV
	shine; burn *leuk-
	shoulder *tVlV
	shoulder, arm *tVlV
	shoulder, shoulder-blade *ṗVŋV
	shout *rewǝ- shout, roar
	show, point at *tVjḳV
	sick, ill *ēco ( ~ -ć-, -č-)
	side *bVḳV
	side (of body) *bVḳV
	sinew; root *SirV
	sinew; root *SirV
	single, first *sVnV ( ~ ś-, š-, ć`-)
	single; apart, asunder *sVnV ( ~ š-, c`-)
	sister, woman? *SäwCV
	sister, woman? *SäwCV
	skin *ḲaĺV
	skin *ḲaĺV
	skin *perV
	skin *perV
	skin *ṗVtV
	skin *ṗVtV
	skin *ṭVlV
	skin *ṭVlV
	skin, bark *pVkV
	skin, crust, peel *kamV
	skin, hair *ṭVwq̇V
	skin, hair on body *ṭVwq̇V
	skin, husk *kamV
	skull *ḳapV
	sky, cloud *HaḳumV
	sky, cloud *HaḳumV
	slanting *kVCV
	sleep *ʔamV
	slide, creep *[ʒ]VlV
	slime *SVlV
	slime, dirt *SVlV
	small *cVḳV
	small *CVḳV
	small *ḳVṭV
	small *ṭijV
	small bird *ciṗV
	small bird *ciṗV
	small female animal *ṗenV
	small, thin, short *ṭVnV
	small, young *ḳVṭV
	small. child *pVwjV
	small. child *pVwjV
	smear *cwVHmV
	smear, fat *mVjrV
	smear, fat *mVjrV
	smear; fat *ć`ämV
	smell *[s]VwHV
	smell *ṗunV
	smell *sun(g)V
	smell *śun(g)V
	smell, breathe, smoke *ṗunV
	smile *mUc`V ( ~ -s-)
	smoke *ǯun[k]V
	smoke *ǯun[k]V
	smoke, cloud *nVbV
	smoke, cloud *nVbV
	smooth *gVlV
	smth. sharp *CVNV
	snake *nētr- 'snake'
	snake *ṗVjmV
	snake *ʔanKV
	snake *ʔanKV
	snake, eel *lVmbV
	soft, fragile *lVmV
	soft, mild *mVlV
	soft, weak *lVjńV
	soft, wet *LVṗV
	soft, wet *LVṗV
	soul, breath *mùsi 'steam, spirit'
	sour *CVwVrV
	sour, bitter *č`VmV
	sour, ferment *sVḳV ( ~ ś-, š-, ć`-)
	span *ṭVgV
	span *ṭVgV
	speak, say, sound *jVnV
	speak, sound *jVnV
	spin, twist *ṗuNV
	spin, twist *ṗuNV
	spirit *cwVnV
	spit *ṭupV
	spit *ṭupV
	spit, fang *ḳiwHV
	spit, fang *ḳiwHV
	spleen *lVṗV
	spleen *lVṗV
	spleen *tV(H)ʎV
	spleen, liver *tV(H)ʎV
	split *cVlV
	split, tear off *CVlV
	spread *ṗVrjV
	spread, extend *CVχrV
	spread, long *pVdV
	spring *PVnV
	spring, flow *bira (*bujra)
	spring, flow *bira (*bujra)
	sprinkle *p`iSV
	sprinkle *p`isV
	stalk *kanVbV
	stalk, peg *kanVbV
	stand *čwVrV
	star *dVštV
	star, luminary *HVzwVrV
	star, moon *dV[š]tV
	star, shine *HVźVrV
	stem, board *ṭVlV
	steppe, valley, meadow *ColV
	steppe, valley, meadow *ColV
	stick *bVč`V
	stick *ḳVlV
	stick *ḳVlV
	stick into, pierce *bedV
	stick, pole *bVč`V
	stick, tree *ḳUrV
	stick, tree *ḳUrV
	stomach, intestines *ḳVmV
	stone *ḳElV
	stone *kiwV
	stone *ṭ/aj/lV
	stone *ṭ/aj/lV
	stone, hill *bVgV ( ~ -ɣ-)
	stone, mountain *kiwV
	stone, rock *ḳElV
	storm *burV ( >> *p-)
	storm *burV ( >> *p-)
	stream, flow of water *Huwa
	stream, flow of water *Huwa
	stump *ṭumgV
	stump, trunk *ṭumgV
	suck *SUṗV
	suck *zUkV
	suck, swallow *muḳV swallow, gobble
	sufficient, complete *eli
	sun *si̯aχu (-ɣ-)
	sun *si̯aχu (-ɣ-)
	sun, day *daŋ 'dawn'; *tianta 'sun'
	swamp *laHm[u]
	swamp *laHm[u]
	sweep *šwxVjṗV
	sweet *cwVtu
	sweet, tasty *cwVtu
	tail *ḳudV
	tail *ḳudV
	tail *toḳE
	tail *toḳE
	tail, (long) hair *ṗVńcwV ( ~ -ćw−,−č𝑤-,-čw-, -ǯ-)
	tail, back *śVrV back
	take *ga
	take *ʔanV
	take, bring *gerV
	take, bring *tVKV
	take, carry *ʔVpV
	take, get *gVṭV
	take, grasp *kantV
	take, seize *ʔVpV
	taste *ṭVHmV
	taste *xamV, *xamŋV; *xamŋV 'mouth'
	temple, hair on temple *cVḳV
	ten, many *ṗV(H)-
	tent *ʔU[ṭ]V
	testicle *ḳoĺV
	testiculus *ḳoĺV
	that, that near *ʔVbV
	that, this *ʔa (*ʔe)
	that, this *ʔu
	that, this *ʔu
	that, this *ʔa (*ʔe) (prob. *Ha that, *He this)
	thick *ṭujV (*ṭVwjV)
	thick *ṭVkV
	thick, full *ṭVkV
	thick, swell *bongä
	thick, swell *bongä
	thigh *bVgtV
	thigh *bVgtV
	thigh, leg *ṗVǯkV
	thigh, rump *ṗVǯkV
	thin *cUṗV
	thin *ṭVnV
	thin, narrow *ćUṗV
	thing *HVdV
	thing; interrog. stem *HVdV
	third person pronoun *sV
	this *cV ( ~ č-)
	this *cV ( ~ č-, ć-)
	this *ḳV
	this *ʔi (*hi)
	this *ʔi (*hi)
	thorn *ʒwVgV
	thorn *ʒ́wVgV
	thorny bush *NEḳrV
	thou (obl. forms?) [second p. pronoun] *χwV
	thou [second p. pronoun] *nV thou
	thou [second p. pronoun] *ṭ[u]
	throat *HVŋV
	throat, intestines *kUṭV
	throat, swallow *kUlV
	throat, to swallow *kUlV
	tickle *cVḳV
	tie, weave *tVḳV
	tip, spout *CVCV
	tip, spout *čVčV
	to approach, follow *ŋāńi
	to ask, pray *ṗVrXV
	to ask, pray *ṗVrXV
	to bare teeth *mUCV
	to be *buHi
	to be *woɣlV
	to be *woɣlV
	to be *ʔa
	to be *ʔa
	to be *ʔesA
	to be *ʔesA
	to be angry *kVCV
	to be angry, hostile *kVCV
	to be completed, exhausted *ṭVkV
	to be lost, exhausted *ṭVkV
	to be mad, stupid *buḳV
	to be visible *HwVlV
	to be well *c`olHV
	to be well *ColHV
	to be, live *ʔelA
	to be, live *ʔelA
	to bear *š[e]wV
	to bear *š[e]wV
	to bear *ṭVlV
	to bear, lift *ṭVlV
	to beat *ṗVṭV
	to beat *ṗVṭV
	to beat, hit *ḳVwχV
	to bend *büḲa
	to bend *cVḳV
	to bend *Garḳu
	to bend *Garḳu
	to bend *guḳa
	to bend *guḳa
	to bend *güpA
	to bend *ḳVlV
	to bend *ḳVŋV
	to bend *ɫoŋḳa
	to bend, bow *ɫoŋḳa
	to bend, turn *KUrV
	to bend; hump, heap *güpA
	to bind, girdle *KuTV
	to bind, harness *taxlwV
	to bite *kikV
	to bite, taste *ṭVHmV
	to blink, shine, shade *c`ajV
	to blink, shine, shade *CajV
	to blow *dVwɣV
	to blow *p`uSV
	to blow *p`uSV
	to blow *ṗuɣV
	to blow *ṗuɣV
	to blow, shake *dVwɣV
	to blow, winnow *Hewa
	to blow, winnow *Hewa
	to boil, foam *ḳüpä
	to boil, foam *ḳüpä
	to boil, roast *gVbV
	to bore, dig *lUŋ(k)V
	to bow, bend *cVḳV
	to break, crumble *ṗVSV
	to break, cut, wound *ʔVrHwV
	to break, scatter, tear *ʔVrHwV
	to breathe *HwinV
	to breathe *ʔanqV
	to breathe *ʔanqV
	to burn */ḳ/alV
	to burn *ć`wVwV (*HVwć'wV)
	to burn *cwVwV (*HVwcwV)
	to burn *dekO
	to burn *dekO
	to burn *Hase
	to burn *HaSe
	to burn *ḳVńV
	to burn *ṗVdwV
	to burn *ṭülV
	to burn, bake *kVwrV
	to burn, bake *kVwrV
	to burn, boil *ḳVju
	to burn, flash *CVlV
	to burn, heat *gVbV
	to burn, sun *nVjV
	to burst, split (many roots) *paḳV
	to call *CVḥV
	to call *gVjwV
	to call *gVjwV
	to call *ḳErV
	to call *ḳErV
	to care *č`VrV
	to care *čVrV
	to change, borrow *HVrV
	to change, distribute *HVrV
	to chew *käjwV (?-b-)
	to collect, count *lVkV
	to collect, count *lVkV
	to collect, put *ṗanV
	to complete *muṭV
	to cover *ḳa(j)dV
	to cover, protect *ḳVrV
	to covet sexually *gʷVnV
	to covet sexually *gʷVnV
	to cross, other side *aĺV
	to crush *pi(u)čV
	to crush, press *ṗVjńV
	to crush, squeeze *pi(u)CV
	to cry *muɣrV
	to cry, shout *ḳVwV
	to curse, be angry *jVrV
	to cut *ɣVcV ( ~ -c`-)
	to cut *ɣVčV ( ~ -č`-)
	to cut *ḳVć`V
	to cut *mVc`V
	to cut *ṭanV
	to cut, hit, saw *ṗVwV
	to cut, hit, saw *ṗVwV
	to cut, knife *kVlV
	to cut, sharp *CarV
	to cut, split *sVḳV
	to cut, split *śVḳV
	to cut, tear *mVCV
	to deceive *tVlV
	to die, kill *KolV
	to dig, hack *ḳVṗV
	to divide, cut in half *palV
	to drink *jVgU
	to drink, flow *tVrV
	to dry *KVmV
	to dry *šwVrV
	to dry *šwVrV
	to dry up, extinguish *sun(d)V ( ~ š-)
	to eat *ʒeGV
	to eat *ʒeGV
	to eat *ʔitV
	to eat *ʔitV
	to eat, gulp *ḳVmV
	to eat, gulp *ḳVmV
	to enter, go *ŋēni
	to fall *ḳVtV
	to fall *ṗeṭV
	to fall, (down) *ṗeṭV
	to fall, fly *ṗVjlV
	to fall, soar *ṗVjlV
	to fear, be angry *belHi
	to fear, be scared *belHi
	to ferment, squeeze juice *zUkV
	to fill, stuff *ṭVmV
	to finish *ḳUdV
	to finish *ḳUdV
	to fit, be good *dUgV
	to fit, be good *ḳVnV
	to flash, shine *CVlV
	to flow, drip *CurV / *CorV
	to flow, drip *CurV / *CorV
	to flow, pour *tUKV
	to follow, send, leave *lVjḳV
	to follow, send, leave *lVjḳV
	to get *gVṭV
	to give *be[rH]u
	to give *be[rH]u
	to give *cwVHV
	to give *dwV[H]V
	to give *dwV[H]V
	to give birth, family *KVmV
	to gnaw *kVngV
	to go *gVwV / *gwVjV
	to go *meŋV
	to go, come *ŋēni (cf. also *ŋāńi)
	to go, come *ʒ́wVHV
	to go, come, drive *ʒwVHV
	to go, follow *gVwV / *gwVjV
	to go, walk *mVrV
	to grasp *HaṗV
	to grasp *HaṗV
	to grasp *ḳaṗV
	to grasp *ḳaṗV
	to grasp, seize *[p]itV
	to grow *zVr(d)V ( ~ *ʒ-)
	to grow, become *buHi
	to hang *tajV
	to hang down; stand *[s]VŋʒwV
	to harm, break *kUŋ[d]V
	to hate, be annoyed *CVrV
	to hate, be annoyed *ǯVrV
	to hear *ḳiwlV
	to hide, protect *ḳVrV
	to hide, secret *KuĺV
	to hit, break *ḳVkV
	to hit, push *mVqwV
	to hold *gerV
	to hold, seize *ʔanV
	to howl, cry *wVlV
	to howl, cry *wVlV
	to join, together *anTV
	to join, together *anTV
	to jump, run *lVKV
	to kindle, dry *ḳVs(w)V
	to know *cwVnV
	to know *g(w)enV
	to know *g(w)enV
	to know, consider *CVḥV
	to know, think *ćwVnV (also *sVnV)
	to know, think *sVnV
	to lead *wetV
	to lead, to go *wetV (cf. also *dwVwV 'run')
	to let, agree *šVwV
	to lick *l[a]pV
	to lick *talV
	to lick, swallow *lVm(ŋ)V
	to lick; lip *l[a]pV
	to lie *ḳVwjV
	to lie, fall down *kVlV
	to lie, sleep (also 'fall') *kVlV
	to listen, hear *alV
	to listen, hear *alV
	to live *ḥujV
	to live *ḥujV
	to look, show *tVjḳV
	to lose, hide *KuĺV
	to make *wärV
	to make *wärV
	to marry *KVmV
	to match, fit *ḳVnV
	to melt, flow *dVnV
	to melt, flow *dVnV
	to mix, join *kalV
	to move *SVlV
	to move *SVlV
	to move quickly *ńowda
	to move quickly, pursue *ńowda
	to move, push *mVqwV
	to move, step *ćeKV
	to open, spread *ṗanCV
	to open, spread *ʔaḳa
	to peel, naked *luku
	to pierce *CoḳV
	to pierce *CoḳV (also *čVḳV)
	to plait *źVḳV
	to plait, smth. plaited *zVḳV
	to plait, weave *HUbV
	to plait, weave *HUbV
	to plait, weave, rope *rVCV
	to plant vertically *tIgwV
	to polish, rub *ṗIḳV
	to pour *L[ä]jV
	to pour *lVHwV
	to pour *ṗVHV to pour, drink
	to pour, drink *ṗVHV
	to pour, drop *tUKV
	to pour, stream *ʒwVHlV
	to prepare food *piCV
	to prepare food *piCV
	to press, seize *ńamV
	to press, seize *ńamV
	to pull *ṭVnV
	to pull, stretch *ṭVnV
	to push, beat *nVq̇V
	to push, beat *nVq̇V
	to push, pull *ńukV
	to put *dVʕV (*d[i]ɣV)
	to put *dVʕV (*d[i]ɣV)
	to put *ṗanV
	to receive (+ bestow) *HVlV
	to rise *kVdwV
	to rise *kVdwV to rise
	to rise, raise *ḲaLi
	to rise, raise *ḲaLi
	to rise; move, go *Horä
	to roll *HUlV
	to roll *HUlV
	to roll, twist *murV
	to rub, crumble *ṗVšV
	to rub, scratch *ṗIḳV
	to run *dwVwV
	to run *ḳacwV
	to run *ṭoKV
	to run *ṭoKV
	to run *ʔurKV
	to run, road *ṭVŕgV
	to say *tVHV
	to say, call *wVḳV
	to say, pray *mVlV
	to scatter *s(w)VcwV
	to scrape *ḳirV
	to scrape *ḳirV; cf. also *gVrV scratch, *gVrVbV notch, sign
	to scrape *ḳV[sw]V
	to scratch *gVrV
	to scratch *xVḳV
	to scratch *xVḳV
	to see *ʔVwʒwV(HV)
	to see, eye *silV
	to see, eye *wEdwV
	to see, eye *ʔVnjV
	to see, guard *HwVjV
	to see, guard *HwVjV
	to see, inspect *silV
	to see, know *šVḳV
	to see, know *šVḳV ( ~ *ć`w-)
	to see, know, search *wEdwV
	to see, perceive *ʔVwCV(HV) (cf. also *ʔincV)
	to seize, press *[p]itV
	to shake *dVrV
	to shine, be visible *nVkV
	to shine, glitter, flash *laṗV
	to shout, sound *ḳVwV
	to sift *sVjHV
	to sink *č`VṗV
	to sink *č`VṗV
	to slide, creep *ʒVlV
	to speak *ḥVwV
	to speak *ḥVwV
	to speak *watV
	to speak *watV
	to speak, shout *sVjwV
	to speak, shout *sVjwV ( ~ *ś-)
	to speak, sound *muɣrV
	to spin, plait *wVŕV ( ~ *HuŕV)
	to spin, wind *KVrV
	to split, bore *lUŋ(k)V
	to spread *ṗVrjV
	to spread, long *pVdV
	to spread, strew *CVχrV
	to stand *čwVrV
	to stand *sVlV
	to stand, hang down *sVŋʒ́V
	to stand, plant vertically *tIgwV
	to stand, rise *ŋwVkV
	to stay *menV
	to stay, be, stand *nV(w)HV
	to stay, reside *menV
	to stick in, pierce *NEgV
	to stick in, pierce *NEgV
	to stir, mix *bulV
	to stir, puddle *bulV
	to stretch, stand *nV(w)HV
	to strike fire *cVḳV ( ~ *č-)
	to submerge *kUdV
	to suck *[c`w]VṗV
	to suck *ʔEmV
	to suck *CVrbV
	to suck, leech *[c]VrbV
	to suffer *C(w)VHrV
	to suffer *c`VHrV
	to suffer *dVwV
	to suffer, die *dVwV
	to suffer, die *enV
	to suffer; pain *enV
	to suffice, be full *cwalV
	to swallow *HVṗV
	to swallow *L[ü]ḳa
	to swallow *L[ü]ḳa
	to swallow *lVm(ŋ)V
	to swallow *Sem[H]V
	to swallow *Sem[H]V
	to swallow, drink *tVrV
	to swallow, gobble *muḳV
	to swallow, throat *balʕ[u]
	to swallow, throat *gwVrV
	to swallow, throat *gwVrV
	to swallow, throat; pipe *balʕ[u]
	to sweep *swxVjṗV
	to take *bari
	to take *bari
	to take *kantV
	to take care of, honour *ʔVjsV
	to take, receive *HVlV
	to taste, eat *č`VmV
	to taste, sour *xamV
	to tear, break, split *p`äŕ[a]
	to tear, break, split *p`äŕ[a]
	to tear, rip *ḳV[ǯ]V
	to think *manu
	to think *manu
	to think, dream *ʒVm(ŋ)V
	to tie, bind *ḳVńV
	to tie, bind *ḳVńV
	to tie, net *taxlwV
	to touch *tVKV
	to trace *Koki
	to trace *Koki
	to tremble *dVrV
	to turn round *ṭurV
	to turn round *ṭurV
	to understand, brain (?) *ʔVŋV
	to understand, see *gUrV
	to understand, see *gUrV
	to urinate *swiḳV ( ~ šw-)
	to wake *[š]ehŕa
	to wake *źwehŕa
	to wake, become clear *ṭVlV
	to wake; see > eye *ṭVlV
	to walk, go *gVrV
	to walk, run *gVrV
	to walk, run *meŋV
	to wash, soak *lVHwV
	to weaken, disappear *mVjV
	to weaken, disappear *mVjV
	to wear out; weak, exhausted *lVCV
	to wear, put on *wVc`V
	to weave (a lattice?) *rVcV ( ~ -c`-)
	to wink, eyelid *c`VmrV
	to wish *h/a/wV
	to wish *wiʎ/g/V
	to wish *wiʎ/g/V
	to wish *h/a/wV
	to wish, help *ʔVnV(jV)
	to wish, let *šVwV
	to worry, be stupid *buḳV
	to wound, kill *ʔewV
	to wound, kill *ʔewV
	tongue *tilV(ŋV)
	tongue *tilV(ŋV)
	tongue, to speak *Ḳä[lH]ä
	tongue, to speak *Ḳä[lH]ä
	tooth *palV
	tooth *palV
	tooth, peg *ɣoŋɣV
	tooth, sharp edge *ḳVmbV
	tooth, sharp edge *ḳVmbV
	top *ḳVḳV
	top *ḳVḳV
	top *mVĺV
	top of head *KVmPV
	top of head *KVmPV
	top of head, hair *TUmV
	top of head, hair of head *TUmV
	top of head, horn *ḳirV
	top, summit *cimu ( ~ č-, č`-)
	touch, plaster *ṭaṗV
	touch, plaster, attach *ṭaṗV
	tramp, step *ceKV
	tree *ṗUjV
	tree *ṗUjV
	tree *widV
	tree, wood *dʷirV
	tree, wood *dʷirV
	twig, branch *c`UlV
	twig, rod *šVṭV
	twist *murV
	twist, weave *tVḳV
	two *malV
	two *tuʔV ( ~ *tuq̇V)
	two *tuʔV ( ~ *tuq̇V)
	two / four / eight *NVlV
	two, pair *gagtV
	two, pair *jVŕV
	two, pair *jVŕV
	understand, brain *ʔVŋV
	ungulate *ʔirV
	ungulate *ʔirV
	upper part of chest, collarbone *kVŋkV
	urine, urinate *swiḳV ( ~ šw-)
	valley *gowlV
	valley, deep *gowlV
	vessel *kala
	vessel *kala
	vessel *ḳaṗV
	vessel *ḳaṗV
	vessel *ḳVwKV
	village *koṭV
	village, house *koṭV
	village, hut *ḳojmV
	vulva *p`u[ṭ]V
	vulva *pVjcV ( ~ -č-)
	wake *ṗuKdV
	walk, roam, ford *kä[lH]V
	walk, roam, ford *kä[lH]V
	walk, run, road (several roots? assimilations) *ṭVŕgV
	warm *kačV 'warm'
	warm *lVmV
	warm *ṭ[ä]pV
	warm *ṭ[ä]pV
	wash *bVnV
	wash *mVs(k)V ( ~ -ʒ-)
	wash *mVś(k)V ( ~ -ʒ́-)
	wash, flow *HVrcV ( ~ -c`-)
	water *bVnV
	water *wetV
	water *wetV
	water *ʕEḳu
	water *ʕEḳu
	water, pour *ʒwVHlV
	water, to submerge *kUdV
	water, wet *mEwV
	water, wet *mEwV
	we (pronoun) *wV
	we, I [first p. pronoun] *wV we
	weak *HalV (cf. also *lVjV)
	weak *lVjV
	weak *ṭVrV
	weak, lax *lVjńV
	weak, tired *HalV
	weak, tired, dead *ŋVwV
	weak, young *ṭVrV
	wear, dress *wVCV
	weary, tired *ēco ( ~ -č-)
	wet *(H)wiɫV
	wet *(H)wiɫV wet
	wet *mäŕä
	wet *mäŕä
	wet *mVk`V
	what, interrogative pronoun *mV
	white *swVḳV ( ~ cw−,č𝑤-,čw-)
	white, clean *swVḳV ( ~ cw-,čw-)
	who *CV
	who, what *ḳV
	whole *ḳVĺwV
	whole, all, combine *ḳVĺwV
	whole, full *ćwalV
	wide *ṗaṭV
	wide, open *ṗaṭV
	willow *čwalV
	willow *čwalV
	wind, to blow *CalV
	wing; arm *gara
	winter ~ spring *PVnV
	winter, cold *gImV
	winter, cold *gImV
	wish *ʔVnV(jV)
	wolf, dog *ḲüjnA
	wolf, dog *ḲüjnA
	woman *k/u/nV
	woman *k/u/nV
	woman, female *nVzV ( ~ -ʒ-)
	wood *widV
	worm *ḲorV
	worm *ḲorV
	worm *kuńV (if < *kuj-nV?)
	worm *mVṭV
	worm *mVṭV
	worm *ṗäri
	worm *ṗäri
	worm, insect *ḳwVŋV
	worm, insect *ŋalmV
	year *w[e]ṭV
	year *w[e]ṭV
	year, old *CVnV
	year, old *zVnV
	you *si
	young *bāla 'child, young'
	young animal, plant *ṭVlV
	young animal, plant *ṭVlV
	young male *majrV
	young male *majrV
	young man *ḳacV ( ~ -c`-)
	young of animals *ḳʷVŕV
	young of animals *ḳʷVŕV
	young, child *ḲanV
	young, child *ḲanV

Etymologies possibly linked to Macro-Khoisan

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Notes
*dʑoa	ashes	*ʒ́o[a]
*tshaʔ	cold	*cha-
*ʢa	deictic stem	*Ha
*tʼʔu	dew	*ǀu
*tɬʼʔ[χ]uɦ	dry	*ǀǀXU
*[ts]uɦ	excrement	*CU
*[ts]a(ɴ)	fat	*Ca(N)
*vuɦ	father	*BU
*tʼʔʁ°	hair	*ǀʁV
*tɬau	hand	*ƛ[a]u
*ɳtsʼʔuʔ	kidney	*ɳ!u-
*gtʼʔa	leaf	*ɡǀa
*tɬaɴ°	lizard	*ƛaNV
*pʼʔha	meat	*ʘha
*ʢaj°	mother	*[H]aj-
*tɬʼakʼ°ɴ°	shoe	*ƛ̣aḳVNV
*tsʼ°kʼ°	smoke	*c̣VḳV
*ʎiʔ	to blow the nose; snot	*ʎi-
*tɬ°[k]°	to chop	*ƛVKV
*kxe	to cry, sound	*kxe
*k°ʔ°ŋ	to know	*kVʔV[ŋ]
*i[ts]aʔ	to steal	*[i]Ca-
*tɬʼʔkxa	to wash	*ǀǀkxa
*tɬʼʔɢoʔ	tortoise	*ǀǀGo-