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===Nouns=== | |||
{{PAGENAME}} nouns have 2 numbers and 2 cases. The case system is fairly conservative; however, there has been some conflation between different declension paradigms and cases. | |||
====a-stems==== | |||
Also includes the an-stem nouns (which have regularized their declension). | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="3" | a-stem declension: ''dal'' 'valley' | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| ''dal'' || ''dale'' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| ''dale'' || ''dalem'' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="3" | a-stem declension: ''namen'' 'name' | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| ''namen'' || ''namne'' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| ''namne'' || ''namnem'' | |||
|} | |||
====ō-stems==== | |||
This class also includes the former u-stems. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="3" | a-stem declension: ''nasa'' 'nose' | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| ''nasa'' || ''nasar'' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| ''nasar'' || ''nasam'' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="3" | a-stem declension: ''daoza'' 'death' | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| ''daoza'' || ''daozar'' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| ''daozar'' || ''daozam'' | |||
|} | |||
====i-stems==== | |||
Proto-Germanic z-stems also merged into this class. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="3" | a-stem declension: ''geburqi'' 'birth' | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| ''geburqi'' || ''geburqir'' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| ''geburqir'' || ''geburqim'' | |||
|} | |||
===Pronouns=== | |||
===Adjectives=== | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== |
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