User:Ceige/SEA Inspired 4: Difference between revisions

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== Swadesh Vocab ==
== Swadesh Vocab ==
=== Core Pronouns ===
=== Core Pronouns ===
* 1s = kɯ, ŋa (PA -ku, PTK kɯ, PHM kɛŋB, PMK ʔang, PM(unda) iN)
* 1s = '''kɯ, ŋa''' (PA -ku, PTK kɯ, PHM kɛŋB, PMK ʔang, PM(unda) iN)
* 2s = mɯ (PA -mu (2p?), PT mɯŋ, maɰA, PHM muei, PMK mi(i)ʔ/h, PM om)
* 2s = '''mɯ''' (PA -mu (2p?), PT mɯŋ, maɰA, PHM muei, PMK mi(i)ʔ/h, PM om)
* 3s:
* 3s:
:* n- (PA ni(-a), Viet nó, Santali (Demonst.) uni, Hlai na, W.Hmong nws)
:* n- (PA ni(-a), Viet nó, Santali (Demonst.) uni, Hlai na, W.Hmong nws)
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=== Extra Pronouns ===
=== Extra Pronouns ===
* this = ni (PA i-ni, TK: (Thai níi, Shan naj), MK/AA: (Khmer nih, Mon nɔˀ, Viet này, Santali niạ, nui)
* this = '''ni''' (PA i-ni, TK: (Thai níi, Shan naj), MK/AA: (Khmer nih, Mon nɔˀ, Viet này, Santali niạ, nui)
* that = ... (PA i-Cu? -na? TK: (Thai: nán, Lao: nān), MK/AA: (Kh nuh, Chewong nũʔ)
* that = '''na''' ... (PA i-Cu? -na? TK: (Thai: nán, Lao: nān), MK/AA: (Kh nuh, Chewong nũʔ)
* here
* here = (see above)
* there
* there = (see above)
* who
* who = ma? mǝ?
* what
* what = ma? mǝ?
* where
* where =  (Thai has mɯa rai, Shan has who = phu laɯ vs ti laɯ)
* when
* when = ?
* how
* how
:(Note that Khmu has da gi: for here, da ni:ʔ for there, and then (Ø/da/ɲaːm /neo) mɤːʔ for who, where, where, when, how)
:(Also note Burmese has bə m̥à (where), bə ðɔ̰ (when), bə lóʊ (how); also ma...nè and ma...bu for "not")


=== Quantifier of sorts ===
=== Quantifier of sorts ===
* not
* not = ma(w/y), m, ...
* all
* all =
* many
* many
* some
* some
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* four
* four
* five
* five
=== Adjectives  ===
*  big = (no agreement - Sinitic Dai? TK jaɯ?)
* long = yaw? (Thai)
* wide = ... (Tai-Kadai kwaang, Austroasiatic hloa? lhɑɑ? PA (ma)lawas)
* thick = ... (TK naa)


=== Body ===
=== Body ===
* eye = (PA maCa, PTK pta: (Thai taa, Buyang ma0 ta54), PAA(/MK) mat? (Viet mắt), PST s-mjak x s-mik, PHM tsei-maB?
* eye = (PA maCa, PTK pta: (Thai taa, Buyang ma0 ta54), PAA(/MK) mat? (Viet mắt), PST s-mjak x s-mik, PHM tsei-maB?
<!--
Nggú hniụm dọ̃m ttū = I drank a lot of water.
Khú(m) niụm dọ̃m qqìt = I drink a little water
(Alt.: Gú tsụm dọm dū/tū).
(From earlier *mkú kniùm dnaùm hdu)
ma-ku ka-inum danum hadú
ku inum danum dikit
danum -> dom or dum? hadú -> ttu, ttau? ttou? ttao if *hedu -> ttou?
-->

Latest revision as of 13:32, 19 February 2018

Sources

Grammar

Swadesh Vocab

Core Pronouns

  • 1s = kɯ, ŋa (PA -ku, PTK kɯ, PHM kɛŋB, PMK ʔang, PM(unda) iN)
  • 2s = mɯ (PA -mu (2p?), PT mɯŋ, maɰA, PHM muei, PMK mi(i)ʔ/h, PM om)
  • 3s:
  • n- (PA ni(-a), Viet nó, Santali (Demonst.) uni, Hlai na, W.Hmong nws)
  • a- (PA ia, Santali (anaphoric) ac'-; JP a-)
  • k- (Thai kháo, Ong Be kǝ2, Khmer koat, kei...; JP ka-)
  • "person" (cf. Lao Lāo (?))

Extra Pronouns

  • this = ni (PA i-ni, TK: (Thai níi, Shan naj), MK/AA: (Khmer nih, Mon nɔˀ, Viet này, Santali niạ, nui)
  • that = na ... (PA i-Cu? -na? TK: (Thai: nán, Lao: nān), MK/AA: (Kh nuh, Chewong nũʔ)
  • here = (see above)
  • there = (see above)
  • who = ma? mǝ?
  • what = ma? mǝ?
  • where = (Thai has mɯa rai, Shan has who = phu laɯ vs ti laɯ)
  • when = ?
  • how
(Note that Khmu has da gi: for here, da ni:ʔ for there, and then (Ø/da/ɲaːm /neo) mɤːʔ for who, where, where, when, how)
(Also note Burmese has bə m̥à (where), bə ðɔ̰ (when), bə lóʊ (how); also ma...nè and ma...bu for "not")

Quantifier of sorts

  • not = ma(w/y), m, ...
  • all =
  • many
  • some
  • few
  • other

Numbers

  • one
  • two
  • three
  • four
  • five

Adjectives

  • big = (no agreement - Sinitic Dai? TK jaɯ?)
  • long = yaw? (Thai)
  • wide = ... (Tai-Kadai kwaang, Austroasiatic hloa? lhɑɑ? PA (ma)lawas)
  • thick = ... (TK naa)

Body

  • eye = (PA maCa, PTK pta: (Thai taa, Buyang ma0 ta54), PAA(/MK) mat? (Viet mắt), PST s-mjak x s-mik, PHM tsei-maB?


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