User:Ceige/Kavkaz-1: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "= Meta = == Inspirations == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Caucasian_languages] (good for conlanging purposes, needs work otherwise<!--elsewhere?-->) * Circassian: Ady...") |
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|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | Case | ! rowspan=2 | Case | ||
! colspan= | ! colspan=6 | Singular | ||
! colspan= | ! colspan=6 | Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Chechen !! Ingush !! Tsez | ! Chechen !! Ingush !! Tsez | ||
! Adyghe !! Karbadian | ! Adyghe !! Karbadian || Ubykh | ||
! Chechen !! Ingush !! Tsez | ! Chechen !! Ingush !! Tsez | ||
! Adyghe !! Karbadian | ! Adyghe !! Karbadian || Ubykh | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Absolutive | ! Absolutive | ||
| -Ø || -Ø || -Ø | | -'''Ø''' || -Ø || -Ø | ||
| -aš || -až / -ii, -i3 || -bi | | -'''r''' || -r || - | ||
| -'''aš''' || -až / -ii, -i3 || -bi <!-- cf. Kartvelian --> | |||
| -'''xa'''-r || -xa-r || - <!-- cf. Indo-European --> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| -an || -a, -n2 || -(e)s, -(e)z | | -'''an''' || -a, -n2 || -(e)s, -(e)z | ||
| - || - || - | |||
| -iin || -ii, -i || -za-s, -za-z | | -iin || -ii, -i || -za-s, -za-z | ||
| - || - || - | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| -(a)na || -na, aa2 || -(e)r | | -(a)'''na''' || -na, aa2 || -(e)'''r''' | ||
| - || - || - | |||
| -ašna || -až-ta || -za-r | | -ašna || -až-ta || -za-r | ||
| - || - || - | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Ergative | ! Ergative | ||
| -uo || -uo / -z, -aa1 || -ā | | -uo || -uo / -z, -aa1 || -'''ā''' | ||
| -'''m''' || -m || -n | |||
| -aša || -aša / –až || -z-ā | | -aša || -aša / –až || -z-ā | ||
| -xa-m || -xa-m || -aa | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Allative | ! Allative | ||
| -ie || -ga || - | | -ie || -ga || - | ||
| -aška || -až-ka || - | | - || - || - | ||
| -aška || -až-'''ka''' || - | |||
| - || - || - | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Instrumental | ! Instrumental | ||
| -atsa || -ca || -(e)d | | -atsa || -ca || -(e)d | ||
| -(m)'''t͡ʃʼa''' || -(m)t͡ʃʼa || -awn(ǝ) | |||
| -aštsa || -až-ca || -za-d | | -aštsa || -až-ca || -za-d | ||
| -xa(m)t͡ʃʼa || -xa(m)t͡ʃʼa || - | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Locative / Lative | ! Locative / Lative | ||
| -ax || -gh || - | | -ax || -'''gh''' || - | ||
| - || - || -ʁa | |||
| -iäx || -gh || - | | -iäx || -gh || - | ||
| - || - || - | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Comparative | ! Comparative | ||
| -al || -l || - | | -al || -l || - | ||
| - || - || - | |||
| -iäl || -el || - | | -iäl || -el || - | ||
| - || - || - | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Equative 1 | ! Equative 1 | ||
| - || - || -ce | | - || - || -ce | ||
| - || - || - | |||
| - || - || -za-ce | | - || - || -za-ce | ||
| - || - || - | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Equative 2 | ! Equative 2 | ||
| - || - || -q'āy | | - || - || -q'āy | ||
| - || - || - | |||
| - || - || -za-q'āy | | - || - || -za-q'āy | ||
| - || - || - | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Adverbial | |||
| - || - || - | |||
| -aw || -əw || - | |||
| - || - || - | |||
| -xa-aw || -xa-ǝw || - | |||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:57, 12 March 2018
Meta
Inspirations
- [1] (good for conlanging purposes, needs work otherwise)
- Circassian: Adyghe & Kabardian (NWC)
- Ubykh (NWC)
- Chechen (NEC)
- Ingush (NEC)
- Bats (NEC)
- Tsez (NEC)
Grammar
Pronouns
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| First | zʷə- | žʲə |
| t:a | ||
| χːa | ||
| Second | ʁʷə- | źʷə |
| Third | ?? | ?? |
Third person
- Adyghe: ма-тхэ, ма-тхэ-х (he/she writes, they write)
- Karbadian: мы "this", мо "that", а "that"
- Chechen: иза/цо sg, уьш/ца(ь) pl
Case
| Case | Singular | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chechen | Ingush | Tsez | Adyghe | Karbadian | Ubykh | Chechen | Ingush | Tsez | Adyghe | Karbadian | Ubykh | |
| Absolutive | -Ø | -Ø | -Ø | -r | -r | - | -aš | -až / -ii, -i3 | -bi | -xa-r | -xa-r | - |
| Genitive | -an | -a, -n2 | -(e)s, -(e)z | - | - | - | -iin | -ii, -i | -za-s, -za-z | - | - | - |
| Dative | -(a)na | -na, aa2 | -(e)r | - | - | - | -ašna | -až-ta | -za-r | - | - | - |
| Ergative | -uo | -uo / -z, -aa1 | -ā | -m | -m | -n | -aša | -aša / –až | -z-ā | -xa-m | -xa-m | -aa |
| Allative | -ie | -ga | - | - | - | - | -aška | -až-ka | - | - | - | - |
| Instrumental | -atsa | -ca | -(e)d | -(m)t͡ʃʼa | -(m)t͡ʃʼa | -awn(ǝ) | -aštsa | -až-ca | -za-d | -xa(m)t͡ʃʼa | -xa(m)t͡ʃʼa | - |
| Locative / Lative | -ax | -gh | - | - | - | -ʁa | -iäx | -gh | - | - | - | - |
| Comparative | -al | -l | - | - | - | - | -iäl | -el | - | - | - | - |
| Equative 1 | - | - | -ce | - | - | - | - | - | -za-ce | - | - | - |
| Equative 2 | - | - | -q'āy | - | - | - | - | - | -za-q'āy | - | - | - |
| Adverbial | - | - | - | -aw | -əw | - | - | - | - | -xa-aw | -xa-ǝw | - |