Contionary:būti: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(Created page with "==Pomorian== ===Etymology=== From Old Pomorian būtei. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *būˀtei; cognates include Lithuanian būti, Latvian būt, Proto-Slavic *byti, Old Prussian bū...") |
m (→Pronunciation) |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to prosper” > “to become, to be”). Compare to Sanskrit भवति (bhavati) (“to become, to be”), Latin fīō (“I become”) and English be. The present tense forms come from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), compare to Ancient Greek εἰμῐ́ (eimí) (“to be, to exist”), Old Irish and English is. | From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to prosper” > “to become, to be”). Compare to Sanskrit भवति (bhavati) (“to become, to be”), Latin fīō (“I become”) and English be. The present tense forms come from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), compare to Ancient Greek εἰμῐ́ (eimí) (“to be, to exist”), Old Irish and English is. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
/ | /ˈbúː.tɪ/ | ||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
bū́ti (third-person present tense ẽs, third-person past tense bū͂) | bū́ti ''4th conjugation'' (third-person present tense ẽs, third-person past tense bū͂) | ||
#to be, to exist | #to be, to exist | ||
#:'''būti''' kė ne '''būti''' - '''to be''' or not '''to be''' | #:'''būti''' kė ne '''būti''' - '''to be''' or not '''to be''' | ||
| Line 16: | Line 17: | ||
#to happen | #to happen | ||
#:'''ati bąďe''' kė '''es''' - let it '''be''' as it '''is''' | #:'''ati bąďe''' kė '''es''' - let it '''be''' as it '''is''' | ||
#: | #:vesėli '''bąde''' juotrė - the wedding '''will be''' tomorrow | ||
#:vihe '''būtų''' '''bąde''' - whatever '''is to happen''' '''will happen''' | #:vihe '''būtų''' '''bąde''' - whatever '''is to happen''' '''will happen''' | ||
===Conjugation=== | ===Conjugation=== | ||
{|class=wikitable collapsible collapsed style=text-align:center | {|class=wikitable collapsible collapsed style=text-align:center | ||
Latest revision as of 10:13, 22 March 2018
Pomorian
Etymology
From Old Pomorian būtei. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *būˀtei; cognates include Lithuanian būti, Latvian būt, Proto-Slavic *byti, Old Prussian būtwei, būtun.
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to prosper” > “to become, to be”). Compare to Sanskrit भवति (bhavati) (“to become, to be”), Latin fīō (“I become”) and English be. The present tense forms come from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), compare to Ancient Greek εἰμῐ́ (eimí) (“to be, to exist”), Old Irish and English is.
Pronunciation
/ˈbúː.tɪ/
Verb
bū́ti 4th conjugation (third-person present tense ẽs, third-person past tense bū͂)
- to be, to exist
- būti kė ne būti - to be or not to be
- to be at, to be located
- bądå į damė - I will be at home
- ku tu esi? - where are you
- kniega es ån stalė - the book is on the table
- to happen
- ati bąďe kė es - let it be as it is
- vesėli bąde juotrė - the wedding will be tomorrow
- vihe būtų bąde - whatever is to happen will happen
Conjugation
| 1st conjugation A | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verb forms | singular | dual | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| az | tu | je/ja/jå | muvi | juvi | jova/jėvi | mū | jū | jie/jo | ||
| Indicative | Present | esmì | esì | ẽs(t) | esvà | està | e͂ste | esmà | estè | są́(t) |
| Past | buveĩ | buveĩ | bū͂ | bùvė | bū́sta | bū́ste | bùvome | bùvote | bū͂vę | |
| Future | bą́då | bą́desi | bą́de(t) | bą́deva | bą́deta | bą́dete | bą́dema | bą́dete | bą́dą(t) | |
| Imperative | — | bą́ďi | (ãti) bą́ďe(t) | bą́ďima | bą́ďita | bą́ďite | bą́ďima | bą́ďite | (ãti) bądą́(t) | |
| Infinitive | bū́ti | |||||||||
| Supine | bū́tų | |||||||||
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||