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Inspiration: Dravidian languages, Marathi
Inspiration: Dravidian languages, Marathi


'''Barcan''' (''BAR-kən''; natively ''ṇtūgopaḷkha'' /ɳtuːgoːpaɭkʰa/, [[Skellan]]: ''brits Barca'') is the indigenous language of Barca; it is a language isolate. Today it has few speakers.
'''Palkhan''' (''PAR-kən''; natively ''ṇtūgopaḷkha'' /ɳtuːgoːpaɭkʰa/, [[Rhythoed]]: ''brits Parca'') is the indigenous language of Palkha; it is a language isolate. Today it has few speakers.
 
Capital of Barca: Yrðamrona (Barcan: Ḷdamrōṇa)
==History==
==History==
===Revitalization efforts===
===Revitalization efforts===
Common objection: Retroflex dental clusters are too hard to pronounce
Common objection: Retroflex dental clusters are too hard to pronounce
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Barcan allows retroflex dental clusters word-initially (like ḷd-) but not retroflex-retroflex clusters.
Palkhan allows retroflex dental clusters word-initially (like ḷd-) but not retroflex-retroflex clusters.


Clusters (also allowed initially): NC-, lC-, ɳC-, ɭC-
Clusters (also allowed initially): NC-, lC-, ɳC-, ɭC-
Line 55: Line 53:
*''Calvaḷuṭṭu ḷnāṇahē paḍataprōti muḷdāruṭa''
*''Calvaḷuṭṭu ḷnāṇahē paḍataprōti muḷdāruṭa''
*''vaṇa'' = old
*''vaṇa'' = old
*''Kaḷēvaḷa'' = Barcan national epic?
*''Kaḷēvaḷa'' = Palkhan national epic?
*''sāḷda'' = hall
*''sāḷda'' = hall
*''ḷkaḷaṇālā''
*''ḷkaḷaṇālā''

Revision as of 15:06, 6 July 2018

Inspiration: Dravidian languages, Marathi

Palkhan (PAR-kən; natively ṇtūgopaḷkha /ɳtuːgoːpaɭkʰa/, Rhythoed: brits Parca) is the indigenous language of Palkha; it is a language isolate. Today it has few speakers.

History

Revitalization efforts

Common objection: Retroflex dental clusters are too hard to pronounce

Phonology

Palkhan allows retroflex dental clusters word-initially (like ḷd-) but not retroflex-retroflex clusters.

Clusters (also allowed initially): NC-, lC-, ɳC-, ɭC-

Consonants

m n ṇ

p ph b t th d ṭ ṭh ḍ c ch j k kh g

s ṣ ś z h

v r l ḷ y

Retroflexes are subapical.

Vowels

a i u ā ī ū e o

Morphology

Applicatives and incorporation

Pronouns

Emphatic

  • ndu = I
  • nāri = thou
  • vuṭa = he/she (indep.)
  • pāri = we
  • ḷtāntu = ye
  • ṇavuṭa = they

Todo

reuse Netagin words

Antyardu-n' ami tyu.ngarnra tyu.rraparn-ku kanyu-nra.

I-NOM about love hate-and speak-PRES

Warr' antyardu-rriku rimpawrda-nra?

for me-INTERR save-PRES?

Ngurtima yirr pardungu nu-rta-rimpawrda!

happy ACC·PREP birth GEN-AGENT-save! (Merry Christmas!)

  • ṇnaṇuna = grandmother
  • Calvaḷuṭṭu ḷnāṇahē paḍataprōti muḷdāruṭa
  • vaṇa = old
  • Kaḷēvaḷa = Palkhan national epic?
  • sāḷda = hall
  • ḷkaḷaṇālā
  • ḷdakūna = gap
  • ekū = 'self'

Numbers: ḷkāma, aḷda, khecha, tubaḷa, makaśa, pazīma, albāṇa, ṇthāvata, zaṇata, yāta, zāḷūta

Colors:
pittā = red
pirai/pira = orange
cūḍi = yellow
peru = green
māḷē = blue
aru = indigo / dark blue
ḷdāḷā = violet
ettān = white
mara = brown
vādē = black
taḍa = gray
vōḷdi = pink
ṇāzu = maroon
ḷkāṭā = silver
ḷōpa = chartreuse