Tsimulh languages/Lexicon

Swadesh

take words from Wiobic, must reconstruct from Swutsim

No.	English	Proto-Tsimulh
1	I	Sw: co, cə-
2	you (singular)	Sw: fo, fə-
3	he	Sw: ə-
4	we	Sw: ot, gwə-
5	you (plural)	Sw: tsüσ, tsü-
6	they	Sw: tsə- (animate)
7	this	Sw: ba-
8	that	Sw: i-
9	here	Sw: pə
10	there	Sw: ifə
11	who	Sw: yo
12	what	Sw: yast
13	where	Sw: yəfə
14	when	Sw: yets
15	how	Sw: yəyʔa
16	not	Sw: σə-
17	all	Sw: -cwach
18	many	Sw: -zab
19	some	Sw: -ʔem
20	few	Sw: -nudh
21	other	Sw: -chasj
22	one	Sw: adh
23	two	Sw: fisj
24	three	Sw: iyəv
25	four	Sw: uzon
26	five	Sw: tu
27	big	Sw: hoξ
28	long	Sw: tayəv
29	wide	Sw: aσun
30	thick	Sw: oüs
31	heavy	Sw: tjütaσ
32	small	Sw: sjədh
33	short	Sw: zof
34	narrow	Sw: scwad
35	thin	Sw: vəʔidh
36	woman	Sw: əσü
37	man (adult male)	Sw: ətotj
38	man (human being)	Sw: hüʔə
39	child	Sw: əbechw
40	wife	Sw: əsjəσcha
41	husband	Sw: əyəp
42	mother	Sw: əmam
43	father	Sw: əpap
44	animal	Sw: əswəd
45	fish	Sw: büsav
46	bird	Sw: büfed
47	dog	Sw: bütseə 'dog'
48	louse	Sw: boʔusj
49	snake	Sw: bücuʔəσ
50	worm	Sw: büheəʔa
51	tree	Sw: pəwayts
52	forest	Sw: stsaσ
53	stick	Sw: pəvisiσ
54	fruit	Sw: psüy
55	seed	Sw: ξəpi
56	leaf	Sw: yoec
57	root	Sw: pəʔesj
58	bark (of a tree)	Sw: əyvə
59	flower	Sw: pσev
60	grass	Sw: pchwit
61	rope	Sw: pʔetj
62	skin
63	meat
64	blood
65	bone
66	fat (noun)
67	egg
68	horn
69	tail
70	feather
71	hair
72	head
73	ear
74	eye
75	nose
76	mouth
77	tooth
78	tongue (organ)
79	fingernail
80	foot
81	leg
82	knee
83	hand
84	wing
85	belly
86	guts
87	neck
88	back
89	breast
90	heart
91	liver
92	to drink
93	to eat
94	to bite
95	to suck
96	to spit
97	to vomit
98	to blow
99	to breathe
100	to laugh
101	to see
102	to hear
103	to know
104	to think
105	to smell
106	to fear
107	to sleep
108	to live
109	to die
110	to kill	Sw: cwat
111	to fight
112	to hunt
113	to hit
114	to cut
115	to split
116	to stab
117	to scratch
118	to dig
119	to swim
120	to fly
121	to walk
122	to come
123	to lie (as in a bed)
124	to sit
125	to stand
126	to turn (intransitive)
127	to fall
128	to give
129	to hold
130	to squeeze
131	to rub
132	to wash
133	to wipe
134	to pull
135	to push
136	to throw
137	to tie
138	to sew
139	to count
140	to say
141	to sing
142	to play
143	to float
144	to flow
145	to freeze
146	to swell
147	sun
148	moon
149	star
150	water
151	rain
152	river
153	lake
154	sea
155	salt
156	stone
157	sand
158	dust
159	earth
160	cloud
161	fog
162	sky
163	wind
164	snow
165	ice	Sw: σipe
166	smoke
167	fire
168	ash
169	to burn
170	road
171	mountain
172	red
173	green
174	yellow
175	white
176	black	'
177	night
178	day
179	year
180	warm
181	cold
182	full
183	new
184	old
185	good
186	bad
187	rotten
188	dirty
189	straight
190	round
191	sharp (as a knife)
192	dull (as a knife)
193	smooth
194	wet
195	dry
196	correct
197	near
198	far
199	right
200	left
201	at	Sw: chwet
202	in	Sw: ef
203	with	Sw: hədj
204	and	Sw: bo
205	if	Sw: dhi
206	because	Sw: vatəv
207	name	Sw: tjway

Wiobic words

40-59

! English !c=01| PWio !c=03| Wiobian !c=04| Tsjoen !c=05| Feiden !c=06| Æ |- |i=No| 40 ! wife |c=01| |c=03|Juß |c=04|zjeosm |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 41 ! husband |c=01| |c=03|Zal |c=04|burad |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 42 ! mother |c=01| |c=03|Mehng |c=04|mjeng |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 43 ! father |c=01| |c=03|Behng |c=04|bjeng |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 44 ! animal |c=01| |c=03|Junted |c=04|jeodal |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 45 ! fish |c=01| |c=03|Ftied |c=04|ftje |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 46 ! bird |c=01| |c=03|Niub |c=04|ny |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 47 ! dog |c=01| |c=03|Ntrödj |c=04|droe |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 48 ! louse |c=01| |c=03|ẞähn |c=04|sjan |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 49 ! snake |c=01| |c=03|Oum |c=04|om |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 50 ! worm |c=01| |c=03|Tähr |c=04|taezj |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 51 ! tree |c=01|nsaati |c=03|Nßäht |c=04|zjaet |c=05|ziiθ |c=08| |- |i=No| 52 ! forest |c=01| |c=03|Pank |c=04|pag |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 53 ! stick
(of wood) |c=01| |c=03|ẞihng |c=04|sing |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 54 ! fruit |c=01| |c=03|Ntep |c=04|djap |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 55 ! seed |c=01| |c=03|Enten |c=04|jeodn |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 56 ! leaf |c=01|iim |c=03|Ihm |c=04|im |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 57 ! root |c=01| |c=03|Hampet |c=04|habat |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 58 ! bark
(of tree) |c=01| |c=03|Rähng |c=04|rjang |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 59 ! flower |c=01| |c=03|Swiod |c=04|svjo |c=05| |c=08| |- |

60-79

! English !c=01| PWio !c=03| Wiobian !c=04| Tsjoen !c=05| Feiden !c=06| Æ |- |i=No| 60 ! grass |c=01| |c=03|ẞeib |c=04|sae |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 61 ! rope |c=01| |c=03|Ntiodj |c=04|djoe |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 62 ! skin
(of a person) |c=01| |c=03|Sem |c=04|xjeom |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 63 ! meat
(as in flesh) |c=01| |c=03|Ihs |c=04|ix |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 64 ! blood |c=01| |c=03|Tquemp |c=04|tkjeov |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 65 ! bone |c=01| |c=03|Wäker |c=04|vaekar |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 66 ! fat
(noun) |c=01| |c=03|Tliug |c=04|tlju |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 67 ! egg |c=01|kwee |c=03|Que |c=04|kvje |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 68 ! horn |c=01| |c=03|Fies |c=04|fjes |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 69 ! tail |c=01| |c=03|Suong |c=04|xong |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 70 ! feather
(rather not down) |c=01| |c=03|Wöll |c=04|voel |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 71 ! hair |c=01| |c=03|Höß |c=04|hosj |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 72 ! head |c=01| |c=03|Fnah |c=04|fnah |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 73 ! ear |c=01| |c=03|Pihr |c=04|pir |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 74 ! eye |c=01| |c=03|Gul |c=04|geol |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 75 ! nose |c=01| |c=03|Ihlt |c=04|ilt |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 76 ! mouth |c=01| |c=03|Mpoh |c=04|boh |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 77 ! tooth
(rather not molar) |c=01| |c=03|Nßud |c=04|zu |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 78 ! tongue |c=01| |c=03|War |c=04|vazj |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 79 ! fingernail |c=01| |c=03|Mpahng-Haf |c=04|bong-ram |c=05| |c=08| |- |

80-99

! English !c=01| PWio !c=03| Wiobian !c=04| Tsjoen !c=05| Feiden !c=06| Æ |- |i=No| 80 ! foot |c=01| |c=03|Kehr |c=04|kjer |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 81 ! leg |c=01| |c=03|Zrahk |c=04|hop |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 82 ! knee |c=01|heungun |c=03|Hiung |c=04|hjungan |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 83 ! hand |c=01|mpaang |c=03|Mpahng |c=04|bong |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 84 ! wing |c=01| |c=03|Gähmp |c=04|ljezj |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 85 ! belly |c=01| |c=03|jug |c=04|xeo |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 86 ! guts |c=01| |c=03|Psan |c=04|psan |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 87 ! neck |c=01| |c=03|Ktäte |c=04|ktaete |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 88 ! back |c=01| |c=03|Gehnt |c=04|gjed |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 89 ! breast |c=01| |c=03|Siner |c=04|xeunar |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 90 ! heart |c=01| |c=03|Link |c=04|ljeog |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 91 ! liver |c=01| |c=03|Ahnt |c=04|od |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 92 ! to drink |c=01| |c=03|wek |c=04|vjeok |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 93 ! to eat |c=01| |c=03|grob |c=04|am |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 94 ! to bite |c=01| |c=03|kep |c=04|aek |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 95 ! to suck |c=01| |c=03|blak |c=04|blak |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 96 ! to spit |c=01| |c=03|peg |c=04|pah |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 97 ! to vomit |c=01| |c=03|weig |c=04|hvae |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 98 ! to blow
(as wind) |c=01| |c=03|zrie |c=04|tsrjeoh |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 99 ! to breathe |c=01| |c=03|tmang |c=04|vih |c=05| |c=08| |- |

100-119

! English !c=01| PWio !c=03| Wiobian !c=04| Tsjoen !c=05| Feiden !c=06| Æ |- |i=No| 100 ! to laugh |c=01| |c=03|hähmper |c=04|hjever |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 101 ! to see |c=01| |c=03|tuhk |c=04|tuk |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 102 ! to hear |c=01| |c=03|rüge |c=04|ry |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 103 ! to know
(a fact) |c=01| |c=03|sie |c=04|sjeo |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 104 ! to think |c=01| |c=03|gdunß |c=04|gdeoz |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 105 ! to smell
(sense odor) |c=01| |c=03|ntihl |c=04|dil |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 106 ! to fear |c=01| |c=03|tmedj |c=04|tmje |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 107 ! to sleep |c=01| |c=03|bleid |c=04|blae |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 108 ! to live |c=01|yund- |c=03|jund |c=04|jeod |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 109 ! to die |c=01|rjeeb |c=03|rehb |c=04|zje |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 110 ! to kill |c=01| |c=03|quat |c=04|snjeoh |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 111 ! to fight |c=01| |c=03|quähmp |c=04|goetar |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 112 ! to hunt
(transitive) |c=01| |c=03|dionge |c=04|djunga |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 113 ! to hit |c=01| |c=03|kraz |c=04|hak |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 114 ! to cut |c=01| |c=03|hiz |c=04|hetj |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 115 ! to split |c=01| |c=03|kriob |c=04|draen |c=05|drein |c=08| |- |i=No| 116 ! to stab
(or stick) |c=01| |c=03|kaz |c=04|tnjok |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 117 ! to scratch
(an itch) |c=01| |c=03|razer |c=04|syrk |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 118 ! to dig |c=01| |c=03|benohß |c=04|nos |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 119 ! to swim |c=01| |c=03|nkiud |c=04|gju |c=05| |c=08| |- |

120-139

! English !c=01| PWio !c=03| Wiobian !c=04| Tsjoen !c=05| Feiden !c=06| Æ |- |i=No| 120 ! to fly |c=01| |c=03|nkoup |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 121 ! to walk |c=01| |c=03|smein |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 122 ! to come |c=01| |c=03|fiunt |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 123 ! to lie
(as on one's side) |c=01| |c=03|geing |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 124 ! to sit |c=01| |c=03|zior |c=04|tjor |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 125 ! to stand |c=01| |c=03|hwähl |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 126 ! to turn
(change direction) |c=01| |c=03|hüöz |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 127 ! to fall
(as in drop) |c=01| |c=03|þomp |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 128 ! to give |c=01| |c=03|rieng |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 129 ! to hold
(in one's hand) |c=01| |c=03|prönj |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 130 ! to squeeze |c=01| |c=03|sehf |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 131 ! to rub |c=01| |c=03|zra |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 132 ! to wash |c=01| |c=03|hweil |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 133 ! to wipe |c=01| |c=03|tpahg |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 134 ! to pull |c=01| |c=03|spehm |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 135 ! to push |c=01| |c=03|pliek |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 136 ! to throw |c=01| |c=03|luoz |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 137 ! to tie |c=01| |c=03|nzähm |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 138 ! to sew |c=01| |c=03|mpuok |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 139 ! to count |c=01| |c=03|pthähß |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |

140-159

! English !c=01| PWio !c=03| Wiobian !c=04| Tsjoen !c=05| Feiden !c=06| Æ |- |i=No| 140 ! to say |c=01| |c=03|quap |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 141 ! to sing |c=01| |c=03|wehnt |c=04|vjed |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 142 ! to play |c=01| |c=03|twamp |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 143 ! to float |c=01| |c=03|þwihl |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 144 ! to flow |c=01| |c=03|njühnj |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 145 ! to freeze |c=01| |c=03|mpüöleß |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 146 ! to swell |c=01| |c=03|quank |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 147 ! sun |c=01|pes |c=03|Peß |c=04|pjeos |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 148 ! moon |c=01|thuuntu |c=03|Thuhnt |c=04|tud |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 149 ! star |c=01|heemp |c=03|Hehmp |c=04|hjev |c=05|hiib |c=08| |- |i=No| 150 ! water |c=01|niim |c=03|Nihm |c=04|nim |c=05|naim |c=08| |- |i=No| 151 ! rain |c=01| |c=03|Nkrang |c=04|sun |c=05|haun |c=08| |- |i=No| 152 ! river |c=01| |c=03|Njåhl |c=04|brjeong |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 153 ! lake |c=01| |c=03|Meßöü |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 154 ! sea
(as in ocean) |c=01| |c=03|Lahnzem |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 155 ! salt |c=01|ntjwain |c=03|Nzwein |c=04|zvaen |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 156 ! stone |c=01| |c=03|Parer |c=04|pazjar |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 157 ! sand |c=01| |c=03|Zrihf |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 158 ! dust |c=01| |c=03|Tlehb |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 159 ! earth
(as in soil) |c=01| |c=03|Proum |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |

160-179

! English !c=01| PWio !c=03| Wiobian !c=04| Tsjoen !c=05| Feiden !c=06| Æ |- |i=No| 160 ! cloud |c=01| |c=03|Bahnjeng |c=04|hvjota |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 161 ! fog |c=01| |c=03|Ssal |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 162 ! sky |c=01|hweuta, sing |c=03|Hwiote |c=04|sjeong |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 163 ! wind
(as in breeze) |c=01| |c=03|Ssåmf |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 164 ! snow |c=01| |c=03|Nzär |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 165 ! ice |c=01| |c=03|Ssium |c=04| |c=05| |- |i=No| 166 ! smoke |c=01| |c=03|Trahm |c=04| |c=05| |- |i=No| 167 ! fire |c=01| |c=03|Zlieg |c=04| |c=05| |- |i=No| 168 ! ashes |c=01| |c=03|Pkut |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 169 ! to burn
(intransitive) |c=01| |c=03|mior |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 170 ! road |c=01| |c=03|Kähnz |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 171 ! mountain |c=01| |c=03|Råg |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 172 ! red |c=01| |c=03|jähk |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 173 ! green |c=01| |c=03|toump |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 174 ! yellow |c=01| |c=03|slif |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 175 ! white |c=01| |c=03|jahgem |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 176 ! black |c=01| |c=03|peig |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 177 ! night |c=01| |c=03|Dienz |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 178 ! day
(daytime) |c=01| |c=03|Mohs |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 179 ! year |c=01| |c=03|Mdehg |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |

180-199

! English !c=01| PWio !c=03| Wiobian !c=04| Tsjoen !c=05| Feiden !c=06| Æ |- |i=No| 180 ! warm
(as in weather) |c=01| |c=03|zäker |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 181 ! cold
(as in weather) |c=01| |c=03|thang |c=04|tang |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 182 ! full |c=01| |c=03|ßiemp |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 183 ! new |c=01| |c=03|honz |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 184 ! old |c=01| |c=03|hwä |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 185 ! good |c=01|sjaa |c=03|sa |c=04|xa |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 186 ! bad |c=01| |c=03|nzour |c=04|muk |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 187 ! rotten
(as, a log) |c=01| |c=03|eniedj |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 188 ! dirty |c=01| |c=03|preik |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 189 ! straight |c=01| |c=03|spih |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 190 ! round |c=01| |c=03|tuonk |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 191 ! sharp
(as a knife) |c=01| |c=03|ähp |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 192 ! dull
(as a knife) |c=01| |c=03|wihf |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 193 ! smooth |c=01| |c=03|quarep |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 194 ! wet |c=01| |c=03|jemel |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 195 ! dry
(adjective) |c=01| |c=03|üöf |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 196 ! right
(correct) |c=01| |c=03|hweik |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 197 ! near |c=01| |c=03|wähd |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 198 ! far |c=01| |c=03|kliefel |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 199 ! right
(side) |c=01| |c=03|bdeh |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No|

200-207

! English !c=01| PWio !c=03| Wiobian !c=04| Tsjoen !c=05| Feiden !c=06| Æ |- |i=No| 200 ! left
(side) |c=01| |c=03|nzühß |c=04|zys |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 201 ! at |c=01| |c=03|-en |c=04|je |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 202 ! in |c=01| |c=03|-el |c=04|ha |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 203 ! with
(accompanying) |c=01| |c=03|-emp |c=04|sae |c=05| |c=07| |- |i=No| 204 ! and |c=01| |c=03|je |c=04|ti |c=05| |c=07| |- |i=No| 205 ! if |c=01| |c=03|wek |c=04|sjeol |c=05| |c=07| |- |i=No| 206 ! because |c=01| |c=03|njeh |c=04|dmu |c=05| |c=07| |- |i=No| 207 ! name |c=01|iink |c=03|Ihnk |c=04|ink |c=05| |c=08| |}