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First Linguifex Relay/Themsaran: Difference between revisions
First Linguifex Relay/Themsaran (view source)
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Títhâr kýndêlker ħárvènir,<br/> | Títhâr kýndêlker ħárvènir,<br/> | ||
Luajǎžetnevi títhâr banéžach horašách,<br/> | Luajǎžetnevi títhâr banéžach horašách,<br/> | ||
Hébāŋkêv Cholšîe,<br/> | |||
Tósasáŧ Cholšîe ŋírámbétȅ. | |||
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''ga̋l-èv ašt snamíg-e,''<br/> | ''ga̋l-èv ašt snamíg-e,''<br/> | ||
{{small|sing-PASS.PRES.3/4SG.M without | {{small|sing-PASS.PRES.3/4SG.M without purpose-SG.INDEF}} | ||
''ran-ga̋l-tèn-ev prâiš-Ø,''<br/> | ''ran-ga̋l-tèn-ev prâiš-Ø,''<br/> | ||
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{{small|COM.APP-fly-APP-ACT.PRES.3/4PL.M lover-PL.INDEF songbird-PL.INDEF}} | {{small|COM.APP-fly-APP-ACT.PRES.3/4PL.M lover-PL.INDEF songbird-PL.INDEF}} | ||
'' | ''hé-bāŋk-êv cholš-îe,''<br/> | ||
{{small|be_silent-PASS.PAST. | {{small|IPFV-be_silent-PASS.PAST.IPFV.3/4SG.M deep-SG.DEF}} | ||
''tós- | ''tós-asáŧ cholš-îe ŋ<ír>ámbét-ȅ.''<br/> | ||
{{small|see-ACT.PAST.PFV.3/4SG.M>4SG.M | {{small|see-ACT.PAST.PFV.3/4SG.M>4SG.M deep-SG.DEF cover<PASS.PART>-SG.M.DEF}} | ||
===Wordlist=== | ===Wordlist=== | ||
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| ocean, sea || ''noun, m, 3, k'' | | ocean, sea || ''noun, m, 3, k'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! '' | ! ''défrātâi'' | ||
| rage, gust, gale || ''verb'' | | rage, gust, gale || ''verb'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| be silent (used in mediopassive) || ''verb'' | | be silent (used in mediopassive) || ''verb'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! '' | ! ''Chólš'' | ||
| | | "the deep", ocean personified || ''noun, m, 3, th'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ''tósâi'' | ! ''tósâi'' | ||
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===Grammar=== | ===Grammar=== | ||
See [[Themsaran|the main article]]. | See [[Themsaran|the main article]]. | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Nouns decline for number, definiteness and possessedness (my, your, his...) and belong to either masculine or feminine gender. There are three declension paradigms and four accent paradigms for nouns and adjectives. | Nouns decline for number, definiteness and possessedness (my, your, his...) and belong to either masculine or feminine gender. There are three declension paradigms and four accent paradigms (one of ''k, š, th, g'') for nouns and adjectives. | ||
====Possession==== | ====Possession==== | ||
The possessed noun is declined for its own number and definiteness and the possessor's gender and number, in a tonally modified (downstep is not on the ending) form of the 3rd person possessed form (called the conjunct form): ''klajái'' ("her house") vs ''klájài ātmán'' (my mother's house). In most instances the possessee precedes the possessor. | The possessed noun is declined for its own number and definiteness and the possessor's gender and number, in a tonally modified (downstep is not on the ending) form of the 3rd person possessed form (called the conjunct form): ''klajái'' ("her house") vs ''klájài ātmán'' (my mother's house). In most instances the possessee precedes the possessor. | ||
====Definite nouns==== | ====Definite nouns==== | ||
The definite forms can be used as a vocative. | The definite forms can be used as a vocative. | ||
===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
Adjectives agree with nouns in number, gender (for "1/2" adjectives 1 is masculine, 2 is feminine, 3 has its own gender pattern), definiteness and possessedness (except for the lack of conjunct forms for adjectives). There is additionally a predicate adjective inflection, not used here. | Adjectives agree with nouns in number, gender (for "1/2" adjectives 1 is masculine, 2 is feminine, 3 has its own gender pattern), definiteness and possessedness (except for the lack of conjunct forms for adjectives). There is additionally a predicate adjective inflection, not used here. | ||
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====Participles==== | ====Participles==== | ||
The active participle is formed by adding the infix <''an''> and removing final vowels from the 3rd person masculine, and the passive static participle with the infix <''ir''> added to the bare stem. | The active participle is formed by adding the infix <''an''> and removing final vowels from the 3rd person masculine, and the passive static participle with the infix <''ir''> added to the bare stem. All participles are ''1/2, k''. | ||
====Obviate==== | ====Obviate==== | ||
3/4SG.M>4SG.M denotes that the definite object is an obviate 3rd person, or 4th person. | 3/4SG.M>4SG.M denotes that the definite object is an obviate 3rd person, or 4th person. | ||
[[Category:First Linguifex Relay]] | |||
[[Category:Themsaran relay texts]] | |||