Pradiul: Difference between revisions

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Here is a list (modulo palatalization) by type of cluster (some clusters may be listed more than once):
Here is a list (modulo palatalization) by type of cluster (some clusters may be listed more than once):
*Cl: pl, tl, tsl, cl, bl, gl, fl, chl, sl
*Cl: pl, tl, tsl, kl, bl, gl, fl, chl, sl
*Cr: pr, tr, tsr, cr, br, dr, gr, fr, thr, chr, sr
*Cr: pr, tr, tsr, kr, br, dr, gr, fr, thr, chr, sr
*Cm: tm, thm, cm, chm, sm
*Cm: tm, thm, km, chm, sm
*Cn: fn, cn, chn, sn
*Cn: fn, kn, chn, sn
*Cng: fng, tng, thng, chng, sng
*Cng: fng, tng, thng, chng, sng
*Cv: tv, thv, cv, chv, gv, sv, šv
*Cv: tv, thv, kv, chv, gv, sv, šv
*sC: sp, st, sc, sm, sn, sng, sl, sr, sw
*sC: sp, st, sk, sm, sn, sng, sl, sr, sw
*chC: chm, chn, chng, chl, chr
*chC: chm, chn, chng, chl, chr



Revision as of 19:24, 23 September 2018

Placeholder for a Þiúsьk-inspired descendant of Old Windermere

Numbers: dån, riat, stiv, smiåch, miuc, tiach, båþ, šyb, laj, saju, sriuch

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Velar Glottal
hard soft hard soft hard soft hard soft soft hard
Nasal m ŋʲ ŋ
Stop voiceless p k ʔ
voiced b g
Affricate ts tsʲ tʃʲ
Fricative f θˠ θʲ s ʃ ʃʲ ç x h
Resonant v ɫ ɾ ɾʲ j

Only hard consonants are allowed word-finally. Word final /v/ is pronounced [w].

Initial voiceless stops were traditionally not aspirated, but are commonly aspirated now.

Vowels

a/ia e/ie o/io å/iå y/i u/iu /a e o uə~iə i u/ (double letters were historical breathy vowels)

Unstressed vowel: /ə/ (spelled a if nonpalatalizing and i if palatalizing)

Phonotactics

Zero and C are the only permitted word-final codas.

Here is a list (modulo palatalization) by type of cluster (some clusters may be listed more than once):

  • Cl: pl, tl, tsl, kl, bl, gl, fl, chl, sl
  • Cr: pr, tr, tsr, kr, br, dr, gr, fr, thr, chr, sr
  • Cm: tm, thm, km, chm, sm
  • Cn: fn, kn, chn, sn
  • Cng: fng, tng, thng, chng, sng
  • Cv: tv, thv, kv, chv, gv, sv, šv
  • sC: sp, st, sk, sm, sn, sng, sl, sr, sw
  • chC: chm, chn, chng, chl, chr

Voiced stops are not allowed to begin minor syllables in roots. This rule does not apply to proper names.

Morphology