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=Gender=
=Gender=
Gender in Haoli pertains to how the plural is formed as well as how it is declined. Haoli articles do have gender agreement with the constituent noun.
Gender in Haoli pertains to how nouns are declined and gender agreement for articles. Gender of a noun is defined by the vowel of the final syllable.


==Neuter Endings==
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
*Words ending in i, o, þ, and c are always neuter.
! Neuter !! Feminine !! Masculine
*Words ending in gh, n, r, j, l, lh, v, s, g, h, f, and ð are neuter when preceded by i or o.
|-
 
| i, o || e || a, u
==Feminine Endings==
|}
*Words ending in e, p, k, m, mh, and rh are always feminine.
*Words ending in gh, n, r, j, l, lh, v, s, g, h, f, and ð are feminine when preceded by e.


==Masculine Endings==
=Root Form=
*Words ending in a, u, and nh are always masculine.
The definition of the Haoli "root form" is the nominative singular form.
*Words ending in gh, n, r, j, l, lh, v, s, g, h, f, and ð are masculine when preceded by a or u.


=Root Forms=
=Plural Forms=
=Plural Forms=


==Regular Plurals==
==Regular Plurals==
*-ec
Regular plural formation is used for the majority of words in Haoli and is used for all words who have multiple syllables in their root form. The -c suffix is used for nouns ending in vowels and the -Vc suffix is used for nouns ending in consonants. For the -Vc suffix, the vowel depends on the gender of the noun.
*-c
 
'''-Vc Vowels:'''<br/>
*Neuter "i"
*Feminine "e"
*Masculine "a"
 
''Examples:''<br/>
fujak "animal" > fujakec "animals"<br/>
arin "star" > arinic "stars"<br/>
anat "gift" > anatac "gifts"<br/>
aga "eye" > agac "eyes"<br/>
eski "cube" > eskic "cubes"<br/>


==Ablaut Plurals==
==Ablaut Plurals==
Ablaut plurals are a much smaller subset of nouns. All ablaut plurals have a single syllable in their root form but not all single syllable root nouns are ablaut plurals.
*o > e
*o > e
*a > i
*a > i
*e > ej
*u > aj
''Examples:''<br/>
sar "island" > sir "islands"<br/>
ðeg "book" > ðejg "books"<br/>
ghoþ "scripture" > gheþ "scriptures"<br/>
kuk "place" > kajk "places"<br/>
'''Article Agreement'''<br/>
Note that the gender of the plural form is the same as the root form.
==Mass Plurals==
Mass plurals are formed by adding the ''-fen'' suffix to the root form of the noun.
''Examples:''<br/>
vatas "body of water" -> vatasfen "waters"<br/>
tul "wind gust" -> tulfen "wind"<br/>
=Pronouns=
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="7"|Pronouns
|-
!rowspan="2"| Person
|-
!colspan="3"|Singular
!colspan="3"|Plural
|-
!First Person
|colspan="3"|jan
|colspan="3"|bet
|-
!Second Person
|colspan="3"|si
|colspan="3"|al
|-
!Third Person
|edi || ede || eda || edic || edec || edac
|}


=Cases=
=Cases=
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!rowspan="2"|'''Case'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Case'''
!rowspan="2"|'''English Approximation'''
!rowspan="2"|'''English Approximation'''
!colspan="3"|'''Neuter'''
!colspan="2"|'''Neuter'''
!colspan="3"|'''Feminine'''
!colspan="2"|'''Feminine'''
!colspan="3"|'''Masculine'''
!colspan="2"|'''Common'''
|-
|-
!'''Singular'''!!'''Plural'''!!'''Mass Plural'''!!'''Singular'''!!'''Plural'''!!'''Mass Plural'''!!'''Singular'''!!'''Plural'''!!'''Mass Plural'''
!'''Neuter I'''
!'''Neuter II'''
!'''Feminine I'''
!'''Feminine II'''
!'''Common I'''
!'''Common II'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Grammatical'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Grammatical'''
|Nominative
|Nominative
|''cat''
|''cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| hao || tor || ðule || kes || eldu || vatas
|-
|-
|Accusative
|Accusative
|''cat''
|''cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haōr || toror || ðulēr || keser || eldūr || vatasur
|-
|-
!rowspan="6"|'''Non-Grammatical'''
!rowspan="6"|'''Non-Grammatical'''
|Dative
|Dative
|''for/because of the cat''
|''for/because of the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haōs || toros || ðulēs || keses|| eldūs || vatasus
|-
|-
|Malefactive
|Malefactive
|''against/opposed to the cat''
|''against/opposed to the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haomo || tormo || ðuleme || kesme || eldumu || vatasmu
|-
|-
|Adverbial
|Adverbial
|''cattily''
|''cattily''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haoko || torko || ðuleke || keske || eldku || vatasku
|-
|-
|Vocative
|Vocative
|''Cat (name)''
|''O Cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haogho || torgho || ðuleghe || kesghe || eldghu || vatasghu
|-
|-
|Contrastive
|Contrastive
|''as compared to the cat''
|''as compared to the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haoto || torto || ðulete || keste || eldtu || vatastu
|-
|-
|Genitive
|Genitive
|''of cat/about cat/cat's''
|''of cat/about cat/cat's''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haōð || toroð || ðulēð || keseð || eldūð || vatasuð
|-
|-
|}
|}
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!rowspan="2"|'''Case'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Case'''
!rowspan="2"|'''English Approximation'''
!rowspan="2"|'''English Approximation'''
!colspan="3"|'''Neuter'''
!colspan="2"|'''Neuter'''
!colspan="3"|'''Feminine'''
!colspan="2"|'''Feminine'''
!colspan="3"|'''Masculine'''
!colspan="2"|'''Common'''
|-
|-
!'''Singular'''
!'''Neuter I'''
!'''Plural'''
!'''Neuter II'''
!'''Mass Plural'''
!'''Feminine I'''
!'''Singular'''
!'''Feminine II'''
!'''Plural'''
!'''Common I'''
!'''Mass Plural'''
!'''Common II'''
!'''Singular'''
!'''Plural'''
!'''Mass Plural'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="5"|'''Oblique'''
!rowspan="5"|'''Oblique'''
|Translative
|Translative
|''to being a cat''
|''to being a cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haotos || tortos || ðuletes || kestes || eldutus || vatastus
|-
|-
|Exessive
|Exessive
|''from being a cat''
|''from being a cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haotoso || tortoso || ðuletese || kestese || eldutusu ||vatastusu
|-
|-
|Essive
|Essive
|''as being a cat/like a cat''
|''as being a cat/like a cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haotosso || tortosso || ðuletesse || kestesse || eldutussu || vatastussu
|-
|-
|Instrumental
|Instrumental
|''by use of the cat/with cat''
|''by use of the cat/with cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haoghon || torghon || ðuleghen || kesghen || eldughun || vatasghun
|-
|-
|Prolative
|Prolative
|''by way of the cat''
|''by way of the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haolog || torlog || ðuleleg || kesleg || eldulug || vataslug
|-
|-
|}
|}
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!rowspan="2"|'''Case'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Case'''
!rowspan="2"|'''English Approximation'''
!rowspan="2"|'''English Approximation'''
!colspan="3"|'''Neuter'''
!colspan="2"|'''Neuter'''
!colspan="3"|'''Feminine'''
!colspan="2"|'''Feminine'''
!colspan="3"|'''Masculine'''
!colspan="2"|'''Common'''
|-
|-
!'''Singular'''
!'''Neuter I'''
!'''Plural'''
!'''Neuter II'''
!'''Mass Plural'''
!'''Feminine I'''
!'''Singular'''
!'''Feminine II'''
!'''Plural'''
!'''Common I'''
!'''Mass Plural'''
!'''Common II'''
!'''Singular'''
!'''Plural'''
!'''Mass Plural'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="9"|'''Internal Locative'''
!rowspan="9"|'''Internal Locative'''
|Inessive
|Inessive
|''inside the cat''
|''inside the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haōlo || torolo || ðulēle || kesele || eldūlu || vatasulu
|-
|-
|Hyperessive
|Hyperessive
|''deep inside the cat''
|''deep inside the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haōllo || torollo || ðulēlle || keselle || eldūllu || vatasullu
|-
|-
|Illative
|Illative
|''into the cat''
|''into the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haōno || torono || ðulēne || kesene || eldūnu || vatasunu
|-
|-
|Hyperlative
|Hyperlative
|''deep into the cat''
|''deep into the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haōnno || toronno || ðulēnne || kesenne || eldūnnu || vatasunnu
|-
|-
|Elative
|Elative
|''from inside the cat''
|''from inside the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haōlon || torolon || ðulēlen || keselen || eldūlun || vatasulun
|-
|-
|Hyper-elative
|Hyper-elative
|''from deep inside the cat''
|''from deep inside the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haōllon || torollon || ðulēllen || kesellen || eldūllun || vatasullun
|-
|-
|Supraperlative
|Supraperlative
|''throughout the cat''
|''throughout the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haōpo || toropo || ðulēpe || kesepe || eldūpu || vatasupu
|-
|-
|Hyperlative
|Hyperlative
|''all throughout the cat''
|''all throughout the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haōppo || toroppo || ðulēppe || keseppe || eldūppu || vatasuppu
|-
|-
|Perlative
|Perlative
|''through the cat''
|''through the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haopo || torpo || ðulepe || kespe || eldupu || vataspu
|-
|-
!rowspan="4"|'''Traversal Locative'''
!rowspan="4"|'''Traversal Locative'''
|Lative
|Lative
|''towards the cat, catbound''
|''towards the cat, catbound''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haofon || torfon || ðulefen || kesfen || eldufun || vatasfun
|-
|-
|Superlative
|Superlative
|''onto the cat''
|''onto the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haojo || torjo || ðuleje || kesje || elduju || vatasju
|-
|-
|Prosecutive
|Prosecutive
|''along the cat''
|''along the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haovon || torvon || ðuleven || kesven || elduvun || vatasvun
|-
|-
|Terminative
|Terminative
|''until the cat (is reached)''
|''until the cat (is reached)''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haoþo || torþo || ðuleþe || kesþe || elduþu || vatasþu
|-
|-
!rowspan="4"|'''Exodal Locative'''
!rowspan="4"|'''Exodal Locative'''
|Ablative
|Ablative
|''away from the cat''
|''away from the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haodoþ || tordoþ || ðuledeþ || kesdeþ || elduduþ || vatasduþ
|-
|-
|Antessive
|Antessive
|''far from the cat''
|''far from the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haongo || torngo || ðulenge || kesnge || eldungu || vatasngu
|-
|-
|Delative
|Delative
|''off/down from the cat''
|''off/down from the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haolho || torlho || ðulelhe || keslhe || eldulhu || vataslhu
|-
|-
|Eblative
|Eblative
|''(sourced) from the cat''
|''(sourced) from the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haovot || torvot || ðulevet || kesvet || elduvut || vatasvut
|-
|-
!rowspan="15"|'''Relational Locative'''
!rowspan="15"|'''Relational Locative'''
|Superessive
|Superessive
|''on (top of) the cat''
|''on (top of) the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haoho || torho || ðulehe || keshe || elduhu || vatashu
|-
|-
|Supraessive
|Supraessive
|''above/over the cat''
|''above/over the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haonot || tornot || ðulenet || kesnet || eldunut || vatasnut
|-
|-
|Comitative
|Comitative
|''(together) with the cat''
|''(together) with the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haosot || torsot || ðuleset || kesset || eldusut || vatassut
|-
|-
|Pertingent
|Pertingent
|''touching/adjacent to the cat''
|''touching/adjacent to the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haobo || torbo || ðulebe || kesbe || eldubu || vatasbu
|-
|-
|Apudessive
|Apudessive
|''next to/beside the cat''
|''next to/beside the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haoðod || torðod || ðuleðed || kesðed || elduðud || vatasðud
|-
|-
|Enclosive
|Enclosive
|''on either side of the cat''
|''on either side of the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haoþor || torþor || ðuleþer || kesþer || elduþur || vatasþur
|-
|-
|Forbative
|Forbative
|''in front of the cat''
|''in front of the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haoþo || torþo || ðuleþe || kesþe || elduþu || vatasþu
|-
|-
|Locative
|Locative
|''nearby/not far from the cat''
|''nearby/not far from the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haonoþ || tornoþ || ðuleneþ || kesneþ || eldunuþ || vatasnuþ
|-
|-
|Bative
|Bative
|''behind the cat''
|''behind the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haovok || torvok || ðulevek || kesvek || elduvuk || vatasvuk
|-
|-
|Transversive
|Transversive
|''beyond the cat''
|''beyond the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haovoj || torvoj || ðulevej || kesvej || elduvuj || vatasvuj
|-
|-
|Circumfrentive
|Circumfrentive
|''surrounded by cat''
|''surrounded by cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haojor || torjor || ðulejer || kesjer || eldujur || vatasjur
|-
|-
|Situative
|Situative
|''wrapped in cat''
|''wrapped in cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haorok || torrok || ðulerek || kesrek || elduruk || vatasruk
|-
|-
|Abessive
|Abessive
|''without the cat''
|''without the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haolor || torlor || ðuleler || kesler || eldulur || vataslur
|-
|-
|Intrative
|Intrative
|''between the cat''
|''between the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haocok || torcok || ðulecek || kescek || elducuk || vatascuk
|-
|-
|Subessive
|Subessive
|''under the cat''
|''under the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haolom || torlom || ðulelem || keslem || eldulum || vataslum
|}
|}


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!rowspan="2"|'''Case'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Case'''
!rowspan="2"|'''English Approximation'''
!rowspan="2"|'''English Approximation'''
!colspan="3"|'''Neuter'''
!colspan="2"|'''Neuter'''
!colspan="3"|'''Feminine'''
!colspan="2"|'''Feminine'''
!colspan="3"|'''Masculine'''
!colspan="2"|'''Common'''
|-
|-
!'''Singular'''
!'''Neuter I'''
!'''Plural'''
!'''Neuter II'''
!'''Mass Plural'''
!'''Feminine I'''
!'''Singular'''
!'''Feminine II'''
!'''Plural'''
!'''Common I'''
!'''Mass Plural'''
!'''Common II'''
!'''Singular'''
!'''Plural'''
!'''Mass Plural'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="5"|'''Temporal'''
!rowspan="5"|'''Temporal'''
|Temporal
|Temporal
|''at the time of the cat''
|''at the time of the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haobo || torbo || ðulebe || kesbe || eldubu || vatasbu
|-
|-
|Temporal-Lative
|Temporal-Lative
|''since the time of the cat''
|''since the time of the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haobon || torbon || ðuleben || kesben || eldubun || vatasbun
|-
|-
|Temporal-Hyper-Transversive
|Temporal-Hyper-Transversive
|''long after the time of the cat''
|''long after the time of the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haoboj || torboj || ðulebej || kesbej || eldubuj || vatasbuj
|-
|-
|Temporal-Terminative
|Temporal-Terminative
|''up until the time of the cat''
|''up until the time of the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haobot || torbot || ðulebet || kesbet || eldubut || vatasbut
|-
|-
|Temporal-Hyperbative
|Temporal-Hyperbative
|''long before the time of the cat''
|''long before the time of the cat''
| || || || || || || || ||
| haobor || torbor || ðuleber || kesber || eldubur || vatasbur
|}
|}
=Nominalization=
==Verbs==
*ghoþ (from ghoþig) : writing (from to write)
*kasak (from kasakeg) : command (from to command)
*halci (from halcīg) : throat (from to swallow)
*har (from harge) : possesion (from to posses)
==Adjectives==
*el (from eleð) : movement (from moving)
*felik (from felikoð) : growth (from growing)
*hid (from hidoð) : sloth (from slow)
*impa (from impauð) : circle (from circular)
==Adverbs==
*hid (from hidko) : sloth (from slowly)
*isat (from isatku) : selfishness (from selfishly)
Iancgil
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