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=Phonology= | =Phonology= | ||
{| {{Table/whitetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
{| | ! style="text-align: center;"|Letters | ||
! style="text-align: center;"|Pronunciation | |||
! style=" | ! style="text-align: center;"|Details | ||
! style=" | |||
! style=" | |||
|- | |- | ||
|a | |||
|[a] | |||
|From Post Modern English [ɪ], [ʌ]. NZE, SAE [ɘ], [ɐ~ä] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|æ | |||
|[ɛ~e~ɪ] | |||
| | |From PME [au], [ei]. NZE [æe̯], [æɔ̯] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|b | |||
| | |[b] | ||
| | | - | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ch, c | |||
| | |[c~t͡ʃ~ɕ~t͡s] | ||
| | |Normally from loans or from PME '''[k + æ, e, u: (i)]'''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|d | |||
|[d] | |||
|Undergoes various forms of lenition intervocalically in some dialects. Sometimes from PME [t]. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|e | |||
|[e~ɛ] | |||
|From PME [æ]. NZE [ɛ]. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|ei | |||
|[ɛi~ai] | |||
|From PME [i:]. NZE [ɘi̯], AUE [ɪi̯]. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|f | |||
|[f] | |||
| - | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|g | |||
|[g~ɣ] | |||
|Sometimes pronounced [ɣ] intervocalically. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|h | |||
| | |[x~h~Ø] | ||
| | |Often dropped, although it varies from speaker to speaker. | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |i | ||
| | |[i~ɪ] | ||
| | |From PME [e]. NZE [e~ɪ] | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |j | ||
| | |[j] | ||
| | |Occasionally used where PME would use [lj]. | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |l | ||
| | |[l] | ||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|m | |||
|[m] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|n | |||
|[n] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|o | |||
|[ɔ~o] | |||
|From PME [ai], [a:], [ɒ]. NZE [ɐe̯], [ɐː], [ɔ], SAE [ɐe̯] etc. | |||
|- | |||
|ø | |||
|[ɜ~ø] | |||
|From PME [oʊ], [ə~ɜ(r)]. AUE [əʉ̯~ɐʉ̯], [ɵː(ɹ)] NZE [ɑʉ̯], [ɵː(ɹ)]. | |||
|- | |||
|øy | |||
|[øy] | |||
|From PME [oi]. | |||
|- | |||
|p | |||
|[p] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|r | |||
|[ɹ] | |||
|Rhotics normally not pronounced after vowels, but they do affect vowel quality with a slight [ə~a]. | |||
|- | |||
|s | |||
|[s] | |||
|Sometimes from palatal fricatives and affricates in PME. | |||
|- | |||
|sh | |||
|[ʃ~ɕ~s] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|t | |||
|[t] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|u | |||
|[u~ʊ~ʉ] | |||
| | |From PME [ɔː], [ʊ]. ANZE [oː], [ʊ]. | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|v | |||
| | |[v] | ||
| | |Often from PME [w] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|w | |||
| | |[v~w] | ||
| | |Doesn't normally occur in contemporary Allas. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|x | |||
|[ks~s] | |||
| | |Doesn't normally occur in contemporary Allas | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|y | |||
|[y~i~ʉ] | |||
|From PME [uː]. ANZE [ʉː]. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|z | |||
|[z~s] | |||
|From PME [z~s]. Sometimes devoiced finally. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|z | |||
| ( | |[(d)ʒ~ʑ] | ||
|Normally only from loanwords or some exceptional cases. | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] |
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