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Revision as of 03:52, 17 December 2018

8,852 bytes added ,  17 December 2018
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→‎Contractions
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====Contractions====
====Contractions====


The demonstrative verbals '''''tie''''', '''''tia''''' and '''''tio''''' form contractions with most third person definite nominals and these contractions are very commonly used, transforming the above examples to '''''xu{{color|MediumBlue|ua}} mala''''' and '''''xu{{color|MediumBlue|ue}} mala''''' respectively. Here is a table of forms.
The demonstrative verbals '''''tie''''', '''''tia''''' and '''''tio''''' form contractions with third person definite inaccessible and inanimate nominals and these contractions are very commonly used, transforming the above examples to '''''xu{{color|MediumBlue|ua}} mala''''' and '''''xu{{color|MediumBlue|ue}} mala''''' respectively. Here is a table of forms.




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::{| cellpadding="2"
::{| cellpadding="2"
|-
|-
| || ICS Sg. || ICS. Pl. || ACS Sg. || ACS. Pl. || Inan. Sg. || Inan. Pl.
| || ICS Sg. || ICS. Pl. || ACS Sg. || ACS Pl. || Inan. Sg. || Inan. Pl.
|-
|-
| Nominative || '''ju{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}''' / '''ju{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}''' / '''ju{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}''' || '''iju''' || '''ja''' || '''ija''' || '''xu''' || '''ixu'''
| Nominative Proximate || '''ju{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}''' || '''iju{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}''' || '''ja{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''ija{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''xu{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}''' || '''ixu{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}'''
|-
|-
| Accusative || '''ji''' || '''iji''' || '''je''' || '''ije''' || '''xi''' || '''ixi'''
| Nominative Medial  || '''ju{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}''' || '''iju{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}''' || '''ja{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''ija{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''xu{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}''' || '''ixu{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}'''
|-
|-
| Dative || '''eji''' || '''ieji''' || '''eje''' || '''ieje''' || '''exi''' || '''iexi'''
| Nominative Distal || '''ju{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}''' || '''iju{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}''' || '''ja{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''ija{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''xu{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}''' || '''ixu{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}'''
|-
|-
| Ablative || '''jui''' || '''ijui''' || '''jai''' || '''ijai''' || '''xui''' || '''ixui'''
|
|-
|-
| Locative || '''jua''' || '''ijua''' || '''aja''' || '''iaja''' || '''xua''' || '''ixua'''
| Accusative Proximate || '''ji{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''iji{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''je{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''ije{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}'''|| '''xi{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''ixi{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}'''
|-
|-
| Genitive || '''uji''' || '''iuji''' || '''uje''' || '''iuje''' || '''uxi''' || '''iuxi'''
| Accusative Medial || '''ji{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''iji{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''je{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''ije{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''xi{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''ixi{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}'''
|-
|-
| Possessive || '''uju''' || '''iuju''' || '''uja''' || '''iuja''' || '''*uxu''' || '''*iuxu'''
| Accusative Distal || '''ji{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''iji{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''je{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''ije{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''xi{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''ixi{{color|MediumBlue|io}}'''
|-
|-
| Vocative || '''eju''' || '''eiju''' || '''eja''' || '''eija''' || '''exu''' || '''eixu'''
|
|-
|-
| Causal || '''teji''' || '''teiji''' || '''teje''' || '''teije''' || '''texi''' || '''teixi'''
| Dative Proximate || '''eji{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''ieji{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''eje{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''ieje{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''exi{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''iexi{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}'''
|-
|-
| Benefactive || '''kuaji''' || '''kuaiji''' || '''kuaje''' || '''kuaije''' || '''kuaxi''' || '''kuaixi'''
| Dative Medial || '''eji{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''ieji{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''eje{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''ieje{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''exi{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''iexi{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}'''
|-
|-
| Instrumental || '''aji''' || '''aiji''' || '''aje''' || '''aije''' || '''axi''' || '''aixi'''
| Dative Distal || '''eji{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''ieji{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''eje{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''ieje{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''exi{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''iexi{{color|MediumBlue|io}}'''
|-
|-
| Comitative || '''leji''' || '''leiji''' || '''leje''' || '''leije''' || '''lexi''' || '''leixi'''
|
|-
|-
| Topical || '''veji''' || '''veiji''' || '''veje''' || '''veije''' || '''vexi''' || '''veixi'''
| Ablative Proximate || '''jui{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''ijui{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''jai{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''ijai{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''xui{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''ixui{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}'''
|-
|-
| Essive ||  '''oju''' || '''oiju''' || '''oja''' || '''oija''' || '''oxu''' || '''oixu'''   
| Ablative Medial || '''jui{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''ijui{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''jai{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''ijai{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''xui{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''ixui{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}'''
|-
| Ablative Distal || '''jui{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''ijui{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''jai{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''ijai{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' ||  '''xui{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''ixui{{color|MediumBlue|io}}'''
|-
|
|-
| Locative Proximate || '''jua{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''ijua{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''aja{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''iaja{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''xua{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''ixua{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}'''
|-
| Locative Medial || '''jua{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''ijua{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''aja{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''iaja{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''xua{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''ixua{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}'''
|-
| Locative Distal || '''jua{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''ijua{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''aja{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''iaja{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''xua{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''ixua{{color|MediumBlue|io}}'''
|-
|
|-
| Genitive Proximate || '''uji{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''iuji{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''uje{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''iuje{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''uxi{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''iuxi{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}'''
|-
| Genitive Medial || '''uji{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''iuji{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''uje{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''iuje{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''uxi{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''iuxi{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}'''
|-
| Genitive Distal || '''uji{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''iuji{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''uje{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''iuje{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''uxi{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''iuxi{{color|MediumBlue|io}}'''
|-
|
|-
| Possessive Proximate || '''uju{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}''' || '''iuju{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}''' || '''uja{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''iuja{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''*uxu{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}''' || '''*iuxu{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}'''
|-
| Possessive Medial || '''uju{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}''' || '''iuju{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}''' || '''uja{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''iuja{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''*uxu{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}''' || '''*iuxu{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}'''
|-
| Possessive Distal || '''uju{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}''' || '''iuju{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}''' || '''uja{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''iuja{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''*uxu{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}''' || '''*iuxu{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}'''
|-
|
|-
| Vocative Proximate || '''eju{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}''' || '''eiju{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}''' || '''eja{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''eija{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''exu{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}''' || '''eixu{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}'''
|-
| Vocative Medial || '''eju{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}''' || '''eiju{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}''' || '''eja{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''eija{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''exu{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}''' || '''eixu{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}'''
|-
| Vocative Distal || '''eju{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}''' || '''eiju{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}''' || '''eja{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''eija{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''exu{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}''' || '''eixu{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}'''
|-
|
|-
| Causal Proximate || '''teji{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''teiji{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''teje{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''teije{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''texi{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''teixi{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}'''
|-
| Causal Medial || '''teji{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''teiji{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''teje{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''teije{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''texi{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''teixi{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}'''
|-
| Causal Distal || '''teji{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''teiji{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''teje{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''teije{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''texi{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''teixi{{color|MediumBlue|io}}'''
|-
|
|-
| Benefactive Proximate || '''kuaji{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''kuaiji{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''kuaje{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''kuaije{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''kuaxi{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''kuaixi{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}'''
|-
| Benefactive Medial || '''kuaji{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''kuaiji{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''kuaje{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''kuaije{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''kuaxi{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''kuaixi{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}'''
|-
| Benefactive Distal || '''kuaji{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''kuaiji{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''kuaje{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''kuaije{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''kuaxi{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''kuaixi{{color|MediumBlue|io}}'''
|-
|
|-
| Instrumental Proximate || '''aji{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''aiji{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''aje{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''aije{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''axi{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''aixi{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}'''
|-
| Instrumental Medial || '''aji{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''aiji{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''aje{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''aije{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''axi{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''aixi{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}'''
|-
| Instrumental Distal || '''aji{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''aiji{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''aje{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''aije{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''axi{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''aixi{{color|MediumBlue|io}}'''
|-
|
|-
| Comitative Proximate || '''leji{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''leiji{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''leje{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''leije{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''lexi{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''leixi{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}'''
|-
| Comitative Medial || '''leji{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''leiji{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''leje{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''leije{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''lexi{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''leixi{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}'''
|-
| Comitative Distal || '''leji{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''leiji{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''leje{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''leije{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''lexi{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''leixi{{color|MediumBlue|io}}'''
|-
|
|-
| Topical Prodimate || '''veji{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''veiji{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''veje{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''veije{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''vexi{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''veixi{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}'''
|-
| Topical Medial || '''veji{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''veiji{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''veje{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''veije{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''vexi{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''veixi{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}'''
|-
| Topical Distal || '''veji{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''veiji{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''veje{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''veije{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''vexi{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''veixi{{color|MediumBlue|io}}'''
|-
|
|-
| Essive Proximate ||  '''oju{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}''' || '''oiju{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}''' || '''oja{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''oija{{color|MediumBlue|ie}}''' || '''oxu{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}''' || '''oixu{{color|MediumBlue|ue}}''' 
|-
| Essive Medial ||  '''oju{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}''' || '''oiju{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}''' || '''oja{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''oija{{color|MediumBlue|ia}}''' || '''oxu{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}''' || '''oixu{{color|MediumBlue|ua}}''' 
|-
| Essive Distal ||  '''oju{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}''' || '''oiju{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}''' || '''oja{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''oija{{color|MediumBlue|io}}''' || '''oxu{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}''' || '''oixu{{color|MediumBlue|uo}}'''   
|}
|}
: *rare, theoretical
: *rare, theoretical


===Location===
===Location===
Imralu
577

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/138037"