Celabrian: Difference between revisions

1,978 bytes added ,  24 December 2018
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====TAM====
====TAM====
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Verbs have the structure: '''Preverbal particle-Indirect object prefix-Agent prefix-TAM prefix-Derivation prefix-Stem-Derivation suffix-TAM suffix-Personal suffix'''
Not all components have to present in a given verb form.
====Preverbal particles====
====Personal affixes====
There are three kinds of personal affixes, each with its designated position in the verb form. They are (in order of appearance):
#'''Indirect object prefixes''': represent verbal arguments in the dative, ablative, locative, and/or instrumental cases.
#'''Agent prefixes''': represent verbal argument in the ergative case.
#'''Personal suffixes''': represent verbal argument in the absolutive case. There are two types of personal suffixes, depending on the tense and mood:
##'''Primary personal suffixes:''' equivalent to corresponding possessive suffixes.
##'''Secondary personal suffixes:''' equivalent to corresponding copulative suffixes.
{|class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan="2" | Person and Number !! colspan="2" | Prefix !! colspan="2" | Suffix
|-
! Indirect object !! Agent !! Primary !! Secondary
|-
! 1S
| <u>a</u>m<u>ə</u>- || m<u>ə</u>- || -<u>a</u>m || -<u>a</u>m
|-
! 2SI
| <u>a</u>t<u>ə</u>- || t<u>ə</u>- || -<u>ə</u>t || -<u>a</u>s
|-
! 2SF
| <u>a</u>g̊<u>a</u>- || g̊<u>a</u>- || -g̊<u>a</u> || -g̊<u>a</u>θ
|-
! 3SA
| <u>a</u>ř<u>ə</u>- || ř<u>ə</u>- || -<u>ə</u>ř || -<u>a</u>θ
|-
! 3SI
| <u>a</u>n<u>ə</u>- || n<u>ə</u>- || -<u>ə</u>n || -<u>a</u>n
|-
! 4S
| <u>a</u>č<u>ə</u>- || č<u>ə</u>- || -<u>ə</u>č || -<u>a</u>č
|-
! 1P
| <u>a</u>n<u>a</u>- || n<u>a</u>- || -n<u>a</u> || -om
|-
! 2P
| <u>a</u>g̊<u>a</u>- || g̊<u>a</u>- || -g̊<u>a</u> || -g̊<u>a</u>θ
|-
! 3PA
| <u>a</u>t<u>a</u>- || t<u>a</u>- || -<u>ə</u>š || -<u>a</u>t
|-
! 3PI
| <u>a</u>n<u>ə</u>- || n<u>ə</u>- || -<u>ə</u>n || -<u>a</u>n
|-
! 4P
| <u>a</u>č<u>ə</u>- || č<u>ə</u>- || -<u>ə</u>č || -<u>a</u>č
|-
|}


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
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