User:Chrysophylax/Idephines: Difference between revisions

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My latest chamlang, in the style of Dhannuá being "plausibly Celtic" at first glance, this shall be "plausibly at first glance" a mystical love child of Proto-Greek and Proto-Albanian, avec dashes of ''liquamen''. It is named after the Boeotian word for sweet-voiced, ''ἴδηφιν''.
My latest chamlang, in the style of Dhannuá being "plausibly Celtic" at first glance, this shall be "plausibly at first glance" a mystical love child of Proto-Greek and Proto-Albanian, avec dashes of ''liquamen''. It is named after the Boeotian word for sweet-voiced, ''ἴδηφιν''.


==Changes from Proto-Indo-European==
 
===Misc. changes pilfered from Proto-Albanian and Proto-Greek===
===Misc. changes pilfered from Proto-Albanian and Proto-Greek===
:* barytonesis, jump of accent.
::: {{term|θυγον}} ''thúgon'' vs. PIE ''*yugóm''
:* /s/ > /χ/ \ V_V, _R /s/ > /θ/ \ _V, /χ/ \ -_k-, /θ/ \ -_d-, /ʃ/ \ [r u̯ k i̯]_V, /i̯/ \ V̄_#
:* /s/ > /χ/ \ V_V, _R /s/ > /θ/ \ _V, /χ/ \ -_k-, /θ/ \ -_d-, /ʃ/ \ [r u̯ k i̯]_V, /i̯/ \ V̄_#
:* /y/ > /dy/ \ #_
:* /y/ > /dy/ \ #_
:: {{term|θυγον}} ''thúgon'' 'yoke' < ''*čúgon'' < *''dyúgon'' < PIE ''*yugóm''
::: {{term|θυγον}} ''thúgon'' 'yoke' < ''*čúgon'' < *''dyúgon'' < PIE ''*yugóm''
:* Loss of final stop consonants; /m/ > /n/ \ _#
:* Loss of final stop consonants
:: ''P, T, K'' > 0 \ _#
:* /m/ > /n/ \ _#
:* /h₁/, /h₂/, /h₃/ > /e/ /a/ /o/ \ V_V, _C
:* /h₁/, /h₂/, /h₃/ > /e/ /a/ /o/ \ V_V, _C
:: {{term|ενεν}} ''énen'' 'name' < PIE ''*h₁nómn̥-'',
::: {{term|ενεν}} ''énen'' 'name' < PIE ''*h₁nómn̥-'',
:* CRHC > CRēC, CRāC, CrōC [1-2-3]
:* CRHC > CRēC, CRāC, CrōC [1-2-3]
:* laryngeal colouring and compensatory lengthening of following vowels
:* laryngeal colouring and compensatory lengthening of following vowels
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:* /d/ > /d/,
:* /d/ > /d/,
:* /g/ > /g/
:* /g/ > /g/
:* /bh/ > /b/, /ph/ \ R_, V_V, #_R
:* // > /b/, /ph/ \ R_, V_V, #_R
::: {{term|φρατηρ}} ''phrā́tēr'' 'brother' < PIE ''*bʰréh₂tēr''
:* /dh/ > /d/, /th/ \ R_, V_V, /thy/ > /čč/ > /θ/
:* /dh/ > /d/, /th/ \ R_, V_V, /thy/ > /čč/ > /θ/
:* /gh/ > /g/, /χ/ \ R_, V_V, /khy/ > /čč/ > /θ/ \ #_
:* // > /g/, /χ/ \ R_, V_V, /khy/ > /čč/ > /θ/ \ #_
:* /gʷ/ > /b/ Ideph. ''bori'' < PIE *''gʷor̥'' o-grade of *gʷr̩H—, /''T''/ \ _e''thémmi'' "I strike" < PIE ''*gʷhen-mi'' but ''bonos'' "argument" < *''gʷhón-os'', ''dēn'' 'woman' < PIE ''*gʷḗn''
:* /gʷ/ > /b/  
:* /kʷ/ > /p/ Ideph.  ''pis'' < PIE ''*kʷis''
::: {{term|βορι}} ''bori'' 'hill' < PIE *''gʷor̥'', o-grade of ''*gʷr̩H—'',  
:* /gʱʷ/ > /pʰ/ \ R_, V_V, /b/  Ideph. ''ōphes'' < PIE ''*h₃egʰʷis''
:* /gʷ/ > /''T''/ \ _e  
::: {{term|δην}} ''dēn'' 'woman' < PIE ''*gʷḗn''
::: {{term|δηφινωι}} ''dḗphinōi'' 'of the living' < PIE ''*gʷeyh₃w-n̩-'', but {{term|βιφος}} ''bíphos'' 'alive' < PIE ''*gʷih₃wos''
::: {{term|θεμμι}} ''thémmi'' 'I strike' < PIE ''*gʷhen-mi'', but {{term|βονος}} ''bonos'' 'argument' < *''gʷhón-os''
:* /gʱʷ/ > /pʰ/ \ R_, V_V, /b/   
::: {{term|ωφες}} ''ōphes'' 'serpent' < PIE ''*h₃egʰʷis''
:* /kʷ/ > /p/
::: {{term|πις}} ''pis'' 'who' < PIE ''*kʷis''
:* /kʰʷ/ > /pʰ/ \ R_, V_V, /p/
:* /kʰʷ/ > /pʰ/ \ R_, V_V, /p/
:* /ḱ/ >  /θ/ \ _e, ''thémmi'' "I say, I talk" < PIE ''*ḱéh₁mi''
:* /ḱ/ >  /θ/ \ _e
::: {{term|θεμμι}} ''thémmi'' 'I say, I talk' < PIE ''*ḱéh₁mi''


===Pilfered from Aeolic===
===Pilfered from Aeolic===