User:Chrysophylax/Idephines: Difference between revisions
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My latest chamlang, in the style of Dhannuá being "plausibly Celtic" at first glance, this shall be "plausibly at first glance" a mystical love child of Proto-Greek and Proto-Albanian, avec dashes of ''liquamen''. It is named after the Boeotian word for sweet-voiced, ''ἴδηφιν''. | My latest chamlang, in the style of Dhannuá being "plausibly Celtic" at first glance, this shall be "plausibly at first glance" a mystical love child of Proto-Greek and Proto-Albanian, avec dashes of ''liquamen''. It is named after the Boeotian word for sweet-voiced, ''ἴδηφιν''. | ||
===Misc. changes pilfered from Proto-Albanian and Proto-Greek=== | ===Misc. changes pilfered from Proto-Albanian and Proto-Greek=== | ||
:* barytonesis, jump of accent. | |||
::: {{term|θυγον}} ''thúgon'' vs. PIE ''*yugóm'' | |||
:* /s/ > /χ/ \ V_V, _R /s/ > /θ/ \ _V, /χ/ \ -_k-, /θ/ \ -_d-, /ʃ/ \ [r u̯ k i̯]_V, /i̯/ \ V̄_# | :* /s/ > /χ/ \ V_V, _R /s/ > /θ/ \ _V, /χ/ \ -_k-, /θ/ \ -_d-, /ʃ/ \ [r u̯ k i̯]_V, /i̯/ \ V̄_# | ||
:* /y/ > /dy/ \ #_ | :* /y/ > /dy/ \ #_ | ||
:: {{term|θυγον}} ''thúgon'' 'yoke' < ''*čúgon'' < *''dyúgon'' < PIE ''*yugóm'' | ::: {{term|θυγον}} ''thúgon'' 'yoke' < ''*čúgon'' < *''dyúgon'' < PIE ''*yugóm'' | ||
:* Loss of final stop consonants | :* Loss of final stop consonants | ||
:: ''P, T, K'' > 0 \ _# | |||
:* /m/ > /n/ \ _# | |||
:* /h₁/, /h₂/, /h₃/ > /e/ /a/ /o/ \ V_V, _C | :* /h₁/, /h₂/, /h₃/ > /e/ /a/ /o/ \ V_V, _C | ||
:: {{term|ενεν}} ''énen'' 'name' < PIE ''*h₁nómn̥-'', | ::: {{term|ενεν}} ''énen'' 'name' < PIE ''*h₁nómn̥-'', | ||
:* CRHC > CRēC, CRāC, CrōC [1-2-3] | :* CRHC > CRēC, CRāC, CrōC [1-2-3] | ||
:* laryngeal colouring and compensatory lengthening of following vowels | :* laryngeal colouring and compensatory lengthening of following vowels | ||
| Line 22: | Line 26: | ||
:* /d/ > /d/, | :* /d/ > /d/, | ||
:* /g/ > /g/ | :* /g/ > /g/ | ||
:* / | :* /bʱ/ > /b/, /ph/ \ R_, V_V, #_R | ||
::: {{term|φρατηρ}} ''phrā́tēr'' 'brother' < PIE ''*bʰréh₂tēr'' | |||
:* /dh/ > /d/, /th/ \ R_, V_V, /thy/ > /čč/ > /θ/ | :* /dh/ > /d/, /th/ \ R_, V_V, /thy/ > /čč/ > /θ/ | ||
:* / | :* /gʱ/ > /g/, /χ/ \ R_, V_V, /khy/ > /čč/ > /θ/ \ #_ | ||
:* /gʷ/ > /b/ | :* /gʷ/ > /b/ | ||
: | ::: {{term|βορι}} ''bori'' 'hill' < PIE *''gʷor̥'', o-grade of ''*gʷr̩H—'', | ||
:* /gʱʷ/ > /pʰ/ \ R_, V_V, /b/ | :* /gʷ/ > /''T''/ \ _e | ||
::: {{term|δην}} ''dēn'' 'woman' < PIE ''*gʷḗn'' | |||
::: {{term|δηφινωι}} ''dḗphinōi'' 'of the living' < PIE ''*gʷeyh₃w-n̩-'', but {{term|βιφος}} ''bíphos'' 'alive' < PIE ''*gʷih₃wos'' | |||
::: {{term|θεμμι}} ''thémmi'' 'I strike' < PIE ''*gʷhen-mi'', but {{term|βονος}} ''bonos'' 'argument' < *''gʷhón-os'' | |||
:* /gʱʷ/ > /pʰ/ \ R_, V_V, /b/ | |||
::: {{term|ωφες}} ''ōphes'' 'serpent' < PIE ''*h₃egʰʷis'' | |||
:* /kʷ/ > /p/ | |||
::: {{term|πις}} ''pis'' 'who' < PIE ''*kʷis'' | |||
:* /kʰʷ/ > /pʰ/ \ R_, V_V, /p/ | :* /kʰʷ/ > /pʰ/ \ R_, V_V, /p/ | ||
:* /ḱ/ > /θ/ \ _e | :* /ḱ/ > /θ/ \ _e | ||
::: {{term|θεμμι}} ''thémmi'' 'I say, I talk' < PIE ''*ḱéh₁mi'' | |||
===Pilfered from Aeolic=== | ===Pilfered from Aeolic=== | ||
Revision as of 20:02, 29 October 2013
My latest chamlang, in the style of Dhannuá being "plausibly Celtic" at first glance, this shall be "plausibly at first glance" a mystical love child of Proto-Greek and Proto-Albanian, avec dashes of liquamen. It is named after the Boeotian word for sweet-voiced, ἴδηφιν.
Misc. changes pilfered from Proto-Albanian and Proto-Greek
- barytonesis, jump of accent.
- θυγον thúgon vs. PIE *yugóm
- /s/ > /χ/ \ V_V, _R /s/ > /θ/ \ _V, /χ/ \ -_k-, /θ/ \ -_d-, /ʃ/ \ [r u̯ k i̯]_V, /i̯/ \ V̄_#
- /y/ > /dy/ \ #_
- θυγον thúgon 'yoke' < *čúgon < *dyúgon < PIE *yugóm
- Loss of final stop consonants
- P, T, K > 0 \ _#
- /m/ > /n/ \ _#
- /h₁/, /h₂/, /h₃/ > /e/ /a/ /o/ \ V_V, _C
- ενεν énen 'name' < PIE *h₁nómn̥-,
- CRHC > CRēC, CRāC, CrōC [1-2-3]
- laryngeal colouring and compensatory lengthening of following vowels
Plosives
- /p/ > /p/
- /t/ > /t/
- /k/ > /k/, /χ/ \#_R,
- "/b/" > /b/
- /d/ > /d/,
- /g/ > /g/
- /bʱ/ > /b/, /ph/ \ R_, V_V, #_R
- φρατηρ phrā́tēr 'brother' < PIE *bʰréh₂tēr
- /dh/ > /d/, /th/ \ R_, V_V, /thy/ > /čč/ > /θ/
- /gʱ/ > /g/, /χ/ \ R_, V_V, /khy/ > /čč/ > /θ/ \ #_
- /gʷ/ > /b/
- βορι bori 'hill' < PIE *gʷor̥, o-grade of *gʷr̩H—,
- /gʷ/ > /T/ \ _e
- /gʱʷ/ > /pʰ/ \ R_, V_V, /b/
- ωφες ōphes 'serpent' < PIE *h₃egʰʷis
- /kʷ/ > /p/
- πις pis 'who' < PIE *kʷis
- /kʰʷ/ > /pʰ/ \ R_, V_V, /p/
- /ḱ/ > /θ/ \ _e
- θεμμι thémmi 'I say, I talk' < PIE *ḱéh₁mi
Pilfered from Aeolic
- VhR (from *s) > VRR, where R = l n r m w y
- Mostly athematic inflection (-mi set)
- Athematic infinitive in -menai, thematic in -men
Resonants
- /r̩/ > /ri/ \ _[s ʃ θ], _#; e.g. Ideph. riθos < *ŕ̥θos (<*arθós) < *h₂r̥ḱθos < PIE *h₂r̥tḱos
- /r̩/ > /ir/ \ _C; e.g. Ideph. χirtus < Pre-Idephin *χr̥tus < PIE *kr̥tus
- /l̩/ > /al/ \ _R
- /l̩/ > /l/ \ V_C Ideph. ulpos < PIE *u̯ĺ̥kʷos
- /l̩/ > /la/ \ _C
Vowels
leykʷ-
V.1
| Present stem, active | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1ary indic. | |||||
| 1 sg. | nemmi < *linékʷmi | ||||
| 2 sg. | nepthi < *linékʷsi | ||||
| 3 sg. | nepti < *linékʷti | ||||
| 1 pl. | pimos < *inpimós < *linkʷm̥ós | ||||
| 2 pl. | nipte < *nipte < iṇpté < *linkʷté | ||||
| 3 pl. | penti | ||||
| participle | ponts, pintes, ponthia, pinthās | ||||
V.2
| Present stem, active | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1ary indic. | |||||
| 1 sg. | linemmi < *linékʷmi | ||||
| 2 sg. | linepthi < *linékʷsi | ||||
| 3 sg. | linepti < *linékʷti | ||||
| 1 pl. | limpimos < *inpimós < *linkʷm̥ós | ||||
| 2 pl. | linipte < *nipte < iṇpté < *linkʷté | ||||
| 3 pl. | limpenti | ||||
| participle | ponts, pintes, ponthia, pinthās | ||||
Modern Ideph. ?
/θ/ > /s/ / #_, /z/ \ V_V