9,171
edits
Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) mNo edit summary |
Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) |
||
Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
!width=65px| IPA | !width=65px| IPA | ||
!width=65px| Griutungi | !width=65px| Griutungi | ||
! Examples / Notes | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌰 | | 𐌰 | ||
Line 13: | Line 14: | ||
| ɑ | | ɑ | ||
| a | | a | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''apls'', Gr. ''apls''; Vl. ''aplas'' ‘apple’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌰 | | 𐌰 | ||
Line 18: | Line 20: | ||
| ɑː | | ɑː | ||
| ā | | ā | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''gāhts'', Gr. ''gāhts''; Vl. ''gāfts'' ‘way’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌰𐌹 | | 𐌰𐌹 | ||
Line 23: | Line 26: | ||
| ɛ | | ɛ | ||
| e | | e | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''wair'', Gr. ''wer''; Vl. ''wer'' ‘man’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌰𐌹 | | 𐌰𐌹 | ||
Line 28: | Line 32: | ||
| ɛː | | ɛː | ||
| ǣ | | ǣ | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''ains'', Gr. ''ǣns''; Vl. ''ǣns'' ‘one’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌰𐌿 | | 𐌰𐌿 | ||
Line 33: | Line 38: | ||
| ɔ | | ɔ | ||
| o | | o | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''waurd'', Gr. ''word''; Vl. ''word'' ‘word’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌰𐌿 | | 𐌰𐌿 | ||
Line 38: | Line 44: | ||
| ɔː | | ɔː | ||
| ǭ | | ǭ | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''auþs'', Gr. ''ǭþs''; Vl. ''ǭþs'' ‘easy’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌱 | | 𐌱 | ||
Line 43: | Line 50: | ||
| b, β | | b, β | ||
| b | | b | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''balgs'', Gr. ''balgs''; Vl. ''balǧ'' ‘bag’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌲 | | 𐌲 | ||
Line 48: | Line 56: | ||
| g, ɣ | | g, ɣ | ||
| g | | g | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''gaits'', Gr. ''gǣts''; Vl. ''gǣts'' ‘goat’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌲𐌲 | | 𐌲𐌲 | ||
Line 53: | Line 62: | ||
| ŋg | | ŋg | ||
| ng | | ng | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''gaggan'', Gr. ''gangan''; Vl. ''gangna'' ‘go’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌲𐌵 | | 𐌲𐌵 | ||
Line 58: | Line 68: | ||
| ŋkʷ, ŋkw | | ŋkʷ, ŋkw | ||
| nkw | | nkw | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''igqis'', Gr. ''inkwis''; Vl. ''inkus'' ‘you two’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌲𐌺 | | 𐌲𐌺 | ||
Line 63: | Line 74: | ||
| ŋk | | ŋk | ||
| kw | | kw | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''drigkan'', Gr. ''drinkan''; Vl. ''drinkna'' ‘drink’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌳 | | 𐌳 | ||
Line 68: | Line 80: | ||
| d, ð | | d, ð | ||
| d | | d | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''dwals'', Gr. ''dwals''; Vl. ''dwals'' ‘stupid’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌴 | | 𐌴 | ||
Line 73: | Line 86: | ||
| eː | | eː | ||
| ē | | ē | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''lētan'', Gr. ''lētan''; Vl. ''lētna'' ‘let’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌴𐌹 | | 𐌴𐌹 | ||
Line 78: | Line 92: | ||
| iː | | iː | ||
| ī | | ī | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''þeiƕō'', Gr. ''þīhwō''; Vl. ''þīfua'' ‘thunder’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌵 | | 𐌵 | ||
Line 83: | Line 98: | ||
| kʷ, kw | | kʷ, kw | ||
| kw | | kw | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''aqizi'', Gr. ''akwizi''; Vl. ''akuže'' ‘axe’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌶 | | 𐌶 | ||
Line 88: | Line 104: | ||
| z | | z | ||
| z | | z | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''airzeis'', Gr. ''erzīs''; Vl. ''ežis'' ‘wrong’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌷 | | 𐌷 | ||
Line 93: | Line 110: | ||
| h | | h | ||
| h | | h | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''hairtō'', Gr. ''hertō''; Vl. ''herta'' ‘heart’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌸 | | 𐌸 | ||
Line 98: | Line 116: | ||
| θ | | θ | ||
| þ | | þ | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''þamma'', Gr. ''þamma''; Vl. ''þatma'' ‘that’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌹 | | 𐌹 | ||
Line 103: | Line 122: | ||
| i | | i | ||
| i | | i | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''inahs'', Gr. ''inahs''; Vl. ''inās'' ‘wise’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌹𐌿 | | 𐌹𐌿 | ||
Line 108: | Line 128: | ||
| iu̯ | | iu̯ | ||
| iu | | iu | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''iup'', Gr. ''iup''; Vl. ''jup'' ‘up’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌺 | | 𐌺 | ||
Line 113: | Line 134: | ||
| k | | k | ||
| k | | k | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''kalds'', Gr. ''kalds''; Vl. ''kalǧ'' ‘cold’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌻 | | 𐌻 | ||
Line 118: | Line 140: | ||
| l | | l | ||
| l | | l | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''leitils'', Gr. ''lītils''; Vl. ''lītils'' ‘little’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌼 | | 𐌼 | ||
Line 123: | Line 146: | ||
| m | | m | ||
| m | | m | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''mōtei'', Gr. ''mōtī''; Vl. ''mœuti'' ‘meeting’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌽 | | 𐌽 | ||
Line 128: | Line 152: | ||
| n | | n | ||
| n | | n | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''niunda'', Gr. ''niunþa''; Vl. ''njunþa'' ‘ninth’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌾 | | 𐌾 | ||
Line 133: | Line 158: | ||
| j | | j | ||
| j | | j | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''jēr'', Gr. ''jēr''; Vl. ''jēr'' ‘year’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌿 | | 𐌿 | ||
Line 138: | Line 164: | ||
| u | | u | ||
| u | | u | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''*uggwilō'', Gr. ''ungwilō''; Vl. ''ungwila'' ‘owl’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐌿 | | 𐌿 | ||
Line 143: | Line 170: | ||
| uː | | uː | ||
| ū | | ū | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''ūtaþrō'', Gr. ''ūtaþrō''; Vl. ''ūtaðra'' ‘outside’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐍀 | | 𐍀 | ||
Line 148: | Line 176: | ||
| p | | p | ||
| p | | p | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''pund'', Gr. ''pund''; Vl. ''pund'' ‘pound’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐍁 | | 𐍁 | ||
Line 153: | Line 182: | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
|align="left"| ‹𐍁› did not have a phonetic value in Gothic: It was used solely to represent the number ‘90’. <br />A variation of this letter was later used to represent palatalized /t/ and /k/; later, /ʧ/. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐍂 | | 𐍂 | ||
Line 158: | Line 188: | ||
| r | | r | ||
| r | | r | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''rauan'', Gr. ''rǭwan''; Vl. ''rōgna'' ‘row’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐍃 | | 𐍃 | ||
Line 163: | Line 194: | ||
| s | | s | ||
| s | | s | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''sauil'', Gr. ''sǭwil''; Vl. ''sōgil'' ‘sun’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐍄 | | 𐍄 | ||
Line 168: | Line 200: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| t | | t | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''taihswa'', Gr. ''tehswa''; Vl. ''tǣsus'' ‘right’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐍅 | | 𐍅 | ||
Line 173: | Line 206: | ||
| w | | w | ||
| w | | w | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''waddjus'', Gr. ''waddjus''; Vl. ''wǣǧis'' ‘wall’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐍅 | | 𐍅 | ||
Line 178: | Line 212: | ||
| ʏ | | ʏ | ||
| y | | y | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''hwssōpō'', Gr. ''hyssōpō''; Vl. ''hȳsapa'' ‘hyssop’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐍆 | | 𐍆 | ||
Line 183: | Line 218: | ||
| f | | f | ||
| f | | f | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''faihu'', Gr. ''fehu''; Vl. ''fǣjo'' ‘cattle’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐍇 | | 𐍇 | ||
Line 188: | Line 224: | ||
| kʰ | | kʰ | ||
| kh | | kh | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''xristus'', Gr. ''khristus''; Vl. ''kristus'' ‘Christ’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐍈 | | 𐍈 | ||
Line 193: | Line 230: | ||
| hʷ, xw | | hʷ, xw | ||
| hw | | hw | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''ƕōtei'', Gr. ''hwōtī''; Vl. ''hwœuti'' ‘threat’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐍉 | | 𐍉 | ||
Line 198: | Line 236: | ||
| oː | | oː | ||
| ō | | ō | ||
|align="left"| Go. ''wōdans'', Gr. ''wōdans''; Vl. ''wōðnas'' ‘Odin’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 𐍊 | | 𐍊 | ||
Line 203: | Line 242: | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
|align="left"| ‹𐍊› did not have a phonetic value in Gothic: It was used solely to represent the number ‘900’. | |||
|} | |} | ||