User:Aquatiki/Indo-Malaysian/Swadesh: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 11:24, 18 April 2019

No. English Indonesian Ilocano Malay Tagalog Cebuano Pampangan Pangasinan Sasak Javanese
1 I saya, aku siak aku, saya ako ako aku ak, siák aku, tiang aku, kula, dalem
2 you(singular) kamu, engkau sika engkau, kamu, awak, anda ikaw, ka ikaw ika siká, ka kamu, side kowe, sampeyan, panjenengan
3 he dia isu dia(he/she), ia(it) siya siya iya si, sikato, to ie dheweke, panjenenganipun
4 we kami(exclusive), kita(inclusive) datayo(incl.), dakami(excl.) kita(incl.), kami(excl.) tayo(incl.), kami(excl.) kita(incl.), kami(excl.) ikata(incl.), ikami(excl.), itamu (si) katá(incl.), (si) kamí(excl.) ite awake dhewe, kawula sami
5 you(plural) kalian dakayo kalian kayo kamo ika, ikayu(plural) sikayo, kayo, yo kowe kabeh
6 they mereka isuda mereka sila sila ila sikara, ra dheweke kabeh
7 this ini daytoy ini ito kini, kiri ini ya, aya ni iki, puniki
8 that itu dayta, daydiay itu iyan, iyon kana, kadto yan, ita man, tan, aman, atan no iku, kuwi, puniku(near), ika, punika(far)
9 here di sini ditoy sini dito didto, dinhi keni, keti dia leq te kene, riki
10 there di sana, situ dita, sadiay sana, situ doon, diyan diha, didto keta, karin diman, ditan leq to kono, riku(near), kana, rika(far)
11 who siapa asino siapa sino kinsa ninu siopá, opa sai sapa, sinten
12 what apa ania apa ano unsa nanu antó ape apa, punapa
13 where di mana ayan mana saan, nasaan asa, hain, diin, dis-a nukarin iner leq mbe endi, pundi
14 when kapan kaano bila, apabila, kapan kailan kanus-a kapilan kapigan, pigan piran kapan
15 how bagaimana kasano bagaimana paano unsaon, giunsa makananu pano, panon kembe kepriye, pripun
16 not bukan, tidak saan bukan, tidak hindi dili, wala ali ag, aliwá, andí, aleg ndeq dudu, ora
17 all semua amin semua lahat tanan ngan amín slapuq kabeh, sedaya, sedanten
18 many banyak adu banyak marami daghan dakal dakél, amayamay akeh, kathah
19 some beberapa dadduma beberapa ilan uban mapilan pigara, piga sawenčh
20 few sedikit sumagmamano sedikit kaunti pipila, dyutay ditak, mapilan daiset sithik, sekedhik
21 other lain sabali lain iba lain aliua arom liya, sanes
22 one satu maysa satu, esa isa usa metung, isa isá, sakey sekeq, sai siji, setunggal
23 two dua dua dua dalawa duha adua dua, dua'ra due loro, kalih
24 three tiga tallo tiga, telu tatlo tulo atlu talo, talo'ra telu telu, tiga
25 four empat uppat empat apat upat apat apat, apatira mpat papat, sekawan
26 five lima lima lima, delima lima lima lima lima, lima'ra lime lima, gangsal
27 big besar dakkel besar, raya malaki dako maragul báleg beleq gedhe, ageng
28 long panjang tiddog panjang mahaba taas makaba andokéy dawa, panjang
29 wide lebar lawa lebar, luas, lapang malapad lapad lapad, malapad malapar, maawang amba, jembar
30 thick tebal puskol tebal makapal baga' kapal, makapal kapal, makapal kandel
31 heavy berat dagsen berat mabigat gub-at bayat, mabayat belat, ambelat abot, awrat
32 small kecil bassit kecil maliit, munti gamay lati, malati melag, melanting, tingot cilik, alit
33 short pendek baba pendek maliit, pandak mubo, potot kuyad, makuyad antikey, kulang, abeba cendhek
34 narrow sempit kikid sempit makitid pi-ot kitid, makitid mainget ciyut
35 thin tipis ingpis tipis, nipis manipis nipis impis, maiimpis maimpis, mabeng tipis
36 woman perempuan, wanita babao perempuan babae babaye babai bií wadon
37 man(adult male) lelaki( laki-laki), pria lalaki lelaki lalaki lalake lalaki laki, bolog lanang
38 man(human being) manusia tao orang, manusia tao tawo tau too wong, manungsa
39 child anak anak anak, kanak bata, anak bata, anak anak anak, ogaw anak, lare
40 wife istri asawa isteri asawa asawa asawa asawa, akolaw, kaamong bojo, semah, garwa
41 husband suami asawa suami asawa bana asawa asawa, masiken, kaamong bojo, semah, garwa
42 mother ibu ina ibu, emak ina, nanay inahan, nanay Ima ina ibu
43 father ayah ama bapa, ayah ama, tatay amahan, tatay Tatang ama bapa, rama
44 animal binatang ayup binatang, haiwan hayop mananap ayep sato, kewan
45 fish ikan ikan, sida ikan isda isda asan sira iwak, ulam
46 bird burung billit burung ibon langgam ayup ayep manuk, peksi
47 dog anjing aso anjing, asu, kuyuk aso iro asu aso asu, segawon
48 louse kutu kuto kutu kuto kuto kutu kuto tuma
49 snake ular uleg ular ahas biten, ihalas ubingan oleg ula
50 worm cacing igges ulat uod, bulate ulod bulati biges uler
51 tree pohon kayo pokok, pohon, kayu punungkahoy, puno kahoy tanaman kiew, tanem wit
52 forest hutan kakayuan hutan kakahuyan, gubat lasang gubat kakiewan, katakelan alas, wono
53 stick ranting kayo, sanga kayu, batang, tongkat patpat sungkod tingting bislak, sanga pang
54 fruit buah bunga buah bunga, prutas< from Spanish /frutas/ bunga bunga bunga woh
55 seed biji bin-i benih, biji binhi, buto binhi butul bokel wiji
56 leaf daun bulong daun dahon dahon bulung bulong godhong, ron
57 root akar ramut akar ugat gamut yamut lamot oyod
58 bark(of a tree) pepagan ukis ti kayo kulit kayu balat ng puno panit sa kahoy tangke obak klika
59 flower bunga sabong bunga bulaklak bulak sampaga bulaklak kembang, sekar
60 grass rumput ruot rumput damo sagbut dikut dika suket
61 rope tali tali tali tali, lubid pisi lubid singer, lubir tali
62 skin kulit kudil kulit balat panit balat baog, katat kulit
63 meat daging bagas daging karne, laman unod, karne< from Spanish /carne/ laman laman, iyan daging
64 blood darah dara darah dugo dugo daya dala getih, rah
65 bone tulang tulang tulang buto bukog butul pokel balung
66 fat(noun) lemak taba lemak, minyak taba tambok taba taba, mataba gajih
67 egg telur itlog telur itlog itlog ebun iknol endhog, tigan
68 horn tanduk sara tanduk sungay sangay sagu saklor sungu
69 tail ekor ipus ekor buntot ikog iki ikol buntut
70 feather bulu dutdut bulu balahibo balahibo bulbul bago wulu
71 hair rambut buok rambut, bulu buhok buhok, balhibo buak buek rambut
72 head kepala ulo kepala, hulu ulo ulo buntuk ulo endhas, sirah, mustaka
73 ear telinga lapayag telinga tenga, tainga dalunggan balugbug layag kuping, talingan
74 eye mata mata mata mata mata mata mata mata, mripat, soca
75 nose hidung agong hidung ilong ilong arung eleng irung
76 mouth mulut bibig mulut bunganga, bibig ba-ba asbuk, balungus sangi cangkem
77 tooth gigi ngipen gigi ngipin ngipon ipan ngipen untu, waja
78 tongue(organ) lidah dila lidah dila dila dila dila ilat
79 fingernail kuku kuko kuku kuko koko kuku kuko kuku
80 foot kaki saka kaki paa tiil bitis sali sikil, suku, samparan
81 leg tungkai gurong tungkai binti paa, bitiis? bitis bikking sikil, suku, samparan
82 knee lutut tumeng lutut tuhod tuhod tud pueg dhengkul
83 hand tangan ima tangan kamay kamot gamat lima, gamet tangan, asta
84 wing sayap payak kepak, sayap pakpak pako pakpak pakpak suwiwi
85 belly perut tian perut tiyan tiyan atian eges weteng, padhaharan
86 guts usus bagis usus bituka tinae bituka pait, bituka
87 neck leher tengnged leher leeg li-og batal beklew gulu
88 back punggung likod punggung likod likod gulut beneg geger
89 breast payudara suso susu(former), payudara, buah dada suso suso susu suso, pagew susu
90 heart jantung puso jantung puso kasingkasing pusu puso
91 liver hati dalem hati atay atay ate altey ati
92 to drink minum(meminum) inom minum inom- root verb inom minum inom ombe
93 to eat makan(memakan) mangan makan kain- root verb kaon mangan akan, mangan, kamot mangan
94 to bite gigit(menggigit) kagat gigit kagat- root verb paak ket, ketan ketket cokot
95 to suck hisap(menghisap) supsop hisap sipsip, suso- root verbs supsup sisipan supsup, suso
96 to spit ludah(meludah) tupra ludah luwa, dura- root verbs luwa luran lutda idu
97 to vomit muntah uta muntah suka- root verb suka manyuka uta utah
98 to blow tiup(meniup) puyot tiup, hembus ihip- root verb huyop labulan sibok
99 to breathe nafas(bernafas) anges hirup, nafas hinga- root verb ginhawa mangisnaua ingas, anges, dongap, linawa ambegan
100 to laugh tawa(tertawa) katawa tawa, ketawa tawa- root verb katawa maili elek guyu
101 to see lihat(melihat) kita lihat, nampak, tengok tingin, kita- root verbs kita akit, lauen nengneng, mata deleng
102 to hear dengar(mendengar) dengngeg dengar dinig, kinig- root verbs dungog damdam, makiramdam dengel rungu
103 to know tahu(mengetahui) ammo tahu alam- root verb kahibalo baluan amta, kabat ngerti, mudheng
104 to think pikir(berpikir) panunot fikir, rasa isip- root verb hunahuna isipan isip, nonot mikir
105 to smell cium(mencium) angot hidu, cium, bau amoy- root verb simhot bauan angob, amoy ambu
106 to fear takut kuteng takut takot- root verb hadlok takut takot wedi
107 to sleep tidur turog tidur tulog- root verb tulog tudtud ogip turu
108 to live hidup biag hidup buhay buhi bie, kumabie bilay urip
109 to die mati matay mati patay- root verb matay mate, mete patey, onpatey mati
110 to kill bunuh(membunuh) mangpatay bunuh patay, paslang- root verbs patay paten, makamate patey, mamatey pateni
111 to fight kelahi(berkelahi) agapa lawan, gaduh, tarung, kelahi, juang laban- root verb away laban laban, kolkol, bakal
112 to hunt buru(berburu) anup buru mangaso mangayam man-ayup managnop, anop, manpana, manpaltog
113 to hit pukul(memukul) pangor pukul, ketuk tama, hampas- root verbs igo turan, paturan tira, nakna, pekpek
114 to cut potong(memotong) balsig potong putol- root verb putol putut tegteg, putot, batang kethok
115 to split belah(membelah) bisak belah, pisah, bahagi biyak, hati- root verbs pikason bika, pitnan puter, pisag
116 to stab tusuk(menusuk) dugsol tikam saksak- root verb luba, tuhog akdakan, tandusan saksak, doyok
117 to scratch coret(mencoret) kudkod garu, cakar, gores kamot- root verb katol gamusan kiki, gugo
118 to dig gali(menggali) kali korek, gali hukay- root verb kalot kulkul, kulkulan kotkot
119 to swim renang(berenang) langoy renang langoy- root verb langoy kaue langoy ng langi
120 to fly terbang tayab terbang lipad- root verb lupad sulapo tekyab ma bur
121 to walk jalan(berjalan) magna jalan lakad- root verb lakaw lakad, lumakad akar m laku, m lampah
122 to come datang umay datang dating- root verb ari, anhi ume, datang sabi, gala, onna teka, rawuh
123 to lie(as in a bed) baring(berbaring) idda baring, bentang higa, hilata- root verbs higda magkera dokol ng apusi
124 to sit duduk(action, state) tugaw duduk upo- root verb linkod lukluk yorong lungguh, lengah, pinarak
125 to stand diri(berdiri)(action, state) takder diri tayo- root verb barug, tindog tikdo alagey nga dek, jumeneng
126 to turn(intransitive) belok(berbelok) likko belok, pusing liko- root verb liko mildis liko, telek
127 to fall jatuh tinnag jatuh hulog- root verb hulog mitomba, manabu tumba, pelag tiba, dhawah
128 to give beri(memberi) ited beri, bagi bigay- root verb hatag ibie, dinan itdan, iter weneh, paring, atur
129 to hold pegang(memegang) mangiggem pegang hawak- root verb hawid, kupot talnan benben cekel, cepeng, asta
130 to squeeze peras(memeras) pespes peras pisil- root verb pisa paslan, sakmalan pespes, mesmes
131 to rub gosok(menggosok) radradan, lidliden gosok, sapu kuskos, kaskas- root verbs banyos kaskasan kuskos, gurgor
132 to wash cuci(mencuci) ugas basuh, cuci hugas, laba(for clothing articles and fabrics) < from the Spanish verb /lavar/ - root verbs hugas wasan, manos oras umbah
133 to wipe hapus(menghapus) punas, nasnas sapu, lap punas- root verb pahid pulisan, kuskusan punas
134 to pull tarik(menarik) guyod tarik hila, batak- root verb bitad igutan, gulyutan guyor tarik
135 to push dorong(mendorong) duron tolak tulak- root verb tuklod isubung, itulak tulak surung
136 to throw lempar(melempar) ibato, belleng baling, campak, lempar tapon, hagis- root verb labay iugse, iyatsa, baronggan topak, bantak balang, sawat
137 to tie ikat(mengikat) igalot ikat tali- root verb hikot tali, itali singer
138 to sew jahit(menjahit) dait jahit tahi- root verb tahi tayan dait dondom
139 to count hitung(menghitung) bilang kira, bilang, hitung bilang- root verb ihap mamilang bilang
140 to say ucap(mengucap) kuna kata sabi- root verb sulti, ingon sabian, iagkas, sambiltan baga, tongtong, balikas
141 to sing nyanyi(bernyanyi) agkanta nyanyi awit- root verb awit tumaila togtog
142 to play main(bermain) agay-ayam main laro- root verb dula mamyalung galaw, manay-ayam
143 to float apung(mengapung) agtapaw apung lutang- root verb lutaw gato letaw
144 to flow alir(mengalir) ayus alir, alur, salir, salir agos, daloy- root verbs agas magus agos
145 to freeze beku(membeku) agyelo beku tigas, yelo- root verbs bagtok kigtel
146 to swell bengkak(membengkak) lumteg bengkak maga- root verb burot mangalbag larag
147 sun matahari init matahari araw adlaw aldo agew, banua, ugto
148 moon bulan bulan bulan buwan bulan bulan bulan
149 star bintang bituen bintang bituin bitoon batuin bitewen, bitoen
150 water air danum air, tirta tubig tubig danum danum
151 rain hujan tudo hujan ulan ulan muran uran
152 river sungai karayan sungai, batang, sei ilog suba, sapa ilug ilog
153 lake danau danaw danau, tasik lawa lanaw lawa ilog, look
154 sea laut taaw, baybay laut dagat, laot dagat dagat, dayat malat dayat
155 salt garam asin garam, masin asin asin asin asin
156 stone batu bato batu bato bato batu bato
157 sand pasir darat pasir buhangin basbas balas buer
158 dust debu tapok debu, habuk alikabok abug alikabuk dabok
159 earth bumi daga darat, tanah lupa yuta yatu dalin
160 cloud awan ulep awan alapaap, ulap panganud biga, ulap lorem
161 fog kabut angep kabus, kabut hamog gabon ulap kelpa, malinaew
162 sky langit langit langit langit langit banua tawen, banua
163 wind angin angin angin, bayu hangin hangin angin dagem, alamag
164 snow salju niebe salji, salju niyebe< from Spanish /nieve/ yelu linew
165 ice es yelo ais, es yelo< from Spanish /hielo/ yelo< from Spanish /hielo/ yelu pakigtel
166 smoke asap asok asap usok, aso aso asuk asiwek, asewek
167 fire api apoy api apoy kalayo api, silab apoy, pool, dalang
168 ash abu dapo debu, abu abo agiw abu dapol
169 to burn bakar uram bakar sunogin sunog silab pool, silab, sinit
170 road jalan dalan jalan daan, kalsada, lansangan dalan dalan dalan, basbas
171 mountain gunung bantay gunung bundok bukid bunduk palandey, buntok
172 red merah nalabaga merah pula pula malutu ambalanga
173 green hijau naata hijau berde, luntian berde< from Spanish /verde/ aluntian maeta, ampasiseng
174 yellow kuning duyaw kuning dilaw dalag dilo duyaw
175 white putih puraw putih puti puti maputi amputi, puti
176 black hitam nangisit hitam itim itom matuling andeket, deket
177 night malam rabii malam gabi gabii bengi labi, ketket
178 day hari aldaw siang araw adlaw aldo agew
179 year tahun tawen tahun taon tuig banua taon
180 warm hangat pudot panas, hangat, suam mainit init mapali ampetang, petang, imeng, sinit
181 cold dingin lamek sejuk, dingin malamig tugnaw, bugnaw marimla ambetel, betel
182 full penuh napno penuh puno puno sapak, katmu naksel, napno
183 new baru baro baharu bago bag-o bayu balo
184 old lama, tua daan lama luma, matanda daan matua, laun, luma daan
185 good baik imbag bagus, baik mabuti maayo mayap maong, duga, abig
186 bad buruk dakes buruk, jahat, teruk masama dautan marok aliwa, mauges
187 rotten busuk nabangles reput, busuk bulok lata buluk abolok, bolok
188 dirty kotor narugit kotor marumi, madumi hugaw dinat, marinat maringot, dingot, marutak, dutak
189 straight lurus natarus, nalinteg terus, lurus tuwid tarong, matuwid matulid, tulid maptek, petek
190 round bulat nagbukel bulat, bundar bilog mabilug malimpek, limpek, telek
191 sharp(as a knife) tajam natadem tajam matulis, matalim, matalas hait mataram matdem, tarem
192 dull(as a knife) tumpul namudel tumpul mapurol, pudpod habul mapurul epel, mangmang
193 smooth halus nalamuyot, nasimpa licin, mulus makinis makinis, malinatnat palanas, patad
194 wet basah basa basah basa basa basa, mabasa ambasa, basa
195 dry kering maga kering tuyo uga malangi amaga, maga
196 correct betul payso betul, benar tama, tumpak tinuod ustu, mausta duga, tua, maong
197 near dekat sideg dekat, hampir malapit duol malapit asinger, abay
198 far jauh dayu jauh malayo layo marayu arawi, biek taew
199 right kanan kannawan kanan kanan too uanan kawanan
200 left kiri kannigid kiri kaliwa wala kaili kawigi
201 at di diay di sa sa keta ed
202 in dalam uneg di, di dalam, dalam sa sa atiu, kilub ed
203 with dengan agraman, ken dengan, bersama kasama uban kambe, kayabe iba, mi-
204 and dan ken, ket dan, serta at ug ampong, at tan
205 if kalau no jika, apabila, kalau kung kon nung no
206 because karena ta sebab, kerana, karena dahil kay, tungod kasi, uling ta, lapu ed, kasi
207 name nama nagan nama pangalan, ngalan ngalan lagiu ngaran
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