User:Aquatiki/Indo-Malaysian/Swadesh
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No. | English | Bahasa | Malay | Tagalog | Cebuano | Ilocano | Pampangan | Pangasinan | Javanese |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | saya , aku | aku , saya | ako | ako | siak | aku | ak , siák | aku , kula , dalem |
2 | thou | kamu , engkau | engkau , kamu , awak , anda | ikaw , ka | ikaw | sika | ika | siká , ka | kowe , sampeyan , panjenengan |
3 | he | dia | dia (he/she), ia (it) | siya | siya | isu | iya | si , sikato , to | dheweke , panjenenganipun |
4 | we | kami (exclusive) , kita (inclusive) | kita (incl.), kami (excl.) | tayo (incl.), kami (excl.) | kita (incl.), kami (excl.) | datayo (incl.), dakami (excl.) | ikata (incl.), ikami (excl.), itamu | (si) katá (incl.), (si) kamí (excl.) | awake dhewe , kawula sami |
5 | ye | kalian | kalian | kayo | kamo | dakayo | ika , ikayu (plural) | sikayo , kayo , yo | kowe kabeh |
6 | they | mereka | mereka | sila | sila | isuda | ila | sikara , ra | dheweke kabeh |
7 | this | ini | ini | ito | kini , kiri | daytoy | ini | ya , aya | iki , puniki |
8 | that | itu | itu | iyan , iyon | kana , kadto | dayta , daydiay | yan , ita | man , tan , aman , atan | iku , kuwi , puniku (near), ika , punika (far) |
9 | here | di sini | sini | dito | didto , dinhi | ditoy | keni , keti | dia | kene , riki |
10 | there | di sana , situ | sana , situ | doon , diyan | diha , didto | dita , sadiay | keta , karin | diman , ditan | kono , riku (near), kana , rika (far) |
11 | who | siapa | siapa | sino | kinsa | asino | ninu | siopá , opa | sapa , sinten |
12 | what | apa | apa | ano | unsa | ania | nanu | antó | apa , punapa |
13 | where | di mana | mana | saan , nasaan | asa , hain , diin , dis-a | ayan | nukarin | iner | endi , pundi |
14 | when | kapan | bila , apabila , kapan | kailan | kanus-a | kaano | kapilan | kapigan , pigan | kapan |
15 | how | bagaimana | bagaimana | paano | unsaon , giunsa | kasano | makananu | pano , panon | kepriye , pripun |
16 | not | bukan , tidak | bukan , tidak | hindi | dili , wala | saan | ali | ag , aliwá , andí , aleg | dudu , ora |
17 | all | semua | semua | lahat | tanan | amin | ngan | amín | kabeh , sedaya , sedanten |
18 | many | banyak | banyak | marami | daghan | adu | dakal | dakél , amayamay | akeh , kathah |
19 | some | beberapa | beberapa | ilan | uban | dadduma | mapilan | pigara , piga | sawenèh |
20 | few | sedikit | sedikit | kaunti | pipila , dyutay | sumagmamano | ditak , mapilan | daiset | sithik , sekedhik |
21 | other | lain | lain | iba | lain | sabali | aliua | arom | liya , sanes |
22 | one | satu | satu , esa | isa | usa | maysa | metung , isa | isá , sakey | siji , setunggal |
23 | two | dua | dua | dalawa | duha | dua | adua | dua , dua'ra | loro , kalih |
24 | three | tiga | tiga , telu | tatlo | tulo | tallo | atlu | talo , talo'ra | telu , tiga |
25 | four | empat | empat | apat | upat | uppat | apat | apat , apatira | papat , sekawan |
26 | five | lima | lima , delima | lima | lima | lima | lima | lima , lima'ra | lima , gangsal |
27 | big | besar | besar , raya | malaki | dako | dakkel | maragul | báleg | gedhe , ageng |
28 | long | panjang | panjang | mahaba | taas | tiddog | makaba | andokéy | dawa , panjang |
29 | wide | lebar | lebar , luas , lapang | malapad | lapad | lawa | lapad , malapad | malapar , maawang | amba , jembar |
30 | thick | tebal | tebal | makapal | baga' | puskol | kapal , makapal | kapal , makapal | kandel |
31 | heavy | berat | berat | mabigat | gub-at | dagsen | bayat , mabayat | belat , ambelat | abot , awrat |
32 | small | kecil | kecil | maliit , munti | gamay | bassit | lati , malati | melag , melanting , tingot | cilik , alit |
33 | short | pendek | pendek | maliit , pandak | mubo , potot | baba | kuyad , makuyad | antikey , kulang , abeba | cendhek |
34 | narrow | sempit | sempit | makitid | pi-ot | kikid | kitid , makitid | mainget | ciyut |
35 | thin | tipis | tipis , nipis | manipis | nipis | ingpis | impis , maiimpis | maimpis , mabeng | tipis |
36 | woman | perempuan , wanita | perempuan | babae | babaye | babao | babai | bií | wadon |
37 | man | lelaki ( laki-laki ), pria | lelaki | lalaki | lalake | lalaki | lalaki | laki , bolog | lanang |
38 | human | manusia | orang , manusia | tao | tawo | tao | tau | too | wong , manungsa |
39 | child | anak | anak , kanak | bata , anak | bata , anak | anak | anak | anak , ogaw | anak , lare |
40 | wife | istri | isteri | asawa | asawa | asawa | asawa | asawa , akolaw , kaamong | bojo , semah , garwa |
41 | husband | suami | suami | asawa | bana | asawa | asawa | asawa , masiken , kaamong | bojo , semah , garwa |
42 | mother | ibu | ibu , emak | ina , nanay | inahan , nanay | ina | Ima | ina | ibu |
43 | father | ayah | bapa , ayah | ama , tatay | amahan , tatay | ama | Tatang | ama | bapa , rama |
44 | animal | binatang | binatang , haiwan | hayop | mananap | ayup | [[]] | ayep | sato , kewan |
45 | fish | ikan | ikan | isda | isda | ikan , sida | asan | sira | iwak , ulam |
46 | bird | burung | burung | ibon | langgam | billit | ayup | ayep | manuk , peksi |
47 | dog | anjing | anjing , asu , kuyuk | aso | iro | aso | asu | aso | asu , segawon |
48 | louse | kutu | kutu | kuto | kuto | kuto | kutu | kuto | tuma |
49 | snake | ular | ular | ahas | biten , ihalas | uleg | ubingan | oleg | ula |
50 | worm | cacing | ulat | uod , bulate | ulod | igges | bulati | biges | uler |
51 | tree | pohon | pokok , pohon , kayu | punungkahoy , puno | kahoy | kayo | tanaman | kiew , tanem | wit |
52 | forest | hutan | hutan | kakahuyan , gubat | lasang | kakayuan | gubat | kakiewan , katakelan | alas , wono |
53 | stick | ranting | kayu , batang , tongkat | patpat | sungkod | kayo , sanga | tingting | bislak , sanga | pang |
54 | fruit | buah | buah | bunga , prutas < from Spanish /frutas/ | bunga | bunga | bunga | bunga | woh |
55 | seed | biji | benih , biji | binhi , buto | binhi | bin-i | butul | bokel | wiji |
56 | leaf | daun | daun | dahon | dahon | bulong | bulung | bulong | godhong , ron |
57 | root | akar | akar | ugat | gamut | ramut | yamut | lamot | oyod |
58 | bark | pepagan | kulit kayu | balat ng puno | panit sa kahoy | ukis ti kayo | tangke | obak | klika |
59 | flower | bunga | bunga | bulaklak | bulak | sabong | sampaga | bulaklak | kembang , sekar |
60 | grass | rumput | rumput | damo | sagbut | ruot | dikut | dika | suket |
61 | rope | tali | tali | tali , lubid | pisi | tali | lubid | singer , lubir | tali |
62 | skin | kulit | kulit | balat | panit | kudil | balat | baog , katat | kulit |
63 | meat | daging | daging | karne , laman | unod , karne < from Spanish /carne/ | bagas | laman | laman , iyan | daging |
64 | blood | darah | darah | dugo | dugo | dara | daya | dala | getih , rah |
65 | bone | tulang | tulang | buto | bukog | tulang | butul | pokel | balung |
66 | fat | lemak | lemak , minyak | taba | tambok | taba | taba | taba , mataba | gajih |
67 | egg | telur | telur | itlog | itlog | itlog | ebun | iknol | endhog , tigan |
68 | horn | tanduk | tanduk | sungay | sangay | sara | sagu | saklor | sungu |
69 | tail | ekor | ekor | buntot | ikog | ipus | iki | ikol | buntut |
70 | feather | bulu | bulu | balahibo | balahibo | dutdut | bulbul | bago | wulu |
71 | hair | rambut | rambut , bulu | buhok | buhok , balhibo | buok | buak | buek | rambut |
72 | head | kepala | kepala , hulu | ulo | ulo | ulo | buntuk | ulo | endhas , sirah , mustaka |
73 | ear | telinga | telinga | tenga , tainga | dalunggan | lapayag | balugbug | layag | kuping , talingan |
74 | eye | mata | mata | mata | mata | mata | mata | mata | mata , mripat , soca |
75 | nose | hidung | hidung | ilong | ilong | agong | arung | eleng | irung |
76 | mouth | mulut | mulut | bunganga , bibig | ba-ba | bibig | asbuk , balungus | sangi | cangkem |
77 | tooth | gigi | gigi | ngipin | ngipon | ngipen | ipan | ngipen | untu , waja |
78 | tongue (organ) | lidah | lidah | dila | dila | dila | dila | dila | ilat |
79 | fingernail | kuku | kuku | kuko | koko | kuko | kuku | kuko | kuku |
80 | foot | kaki | kaki | paa | tiil | saka | bitis | sali | sikil , suku , samparan |
81 | leg | tungkai | tungkai | binti | paa , bitiis ? | gurong | bitis | bikking | sikil , suku , samparan |
82 | knee | lutut | lutut | tuhod | tuhod | tumeng | tud | pueg | dhengkul |
83 | hand | tangan | tangan | kamay | kamot | ima | gamat | lima , gamet | tangan , asta |
84 | wing | sayap | kepak , sayap | pakpak | pako | payak | pakpak | pakpak | suwiwi |
85 | belly | perut | perut | tiyan | tiyan | tian | atian | eges | weteng , padhaharan |
86 | guts | usus | usus | bituka | tinae | bagis | bituka | pait , bituka | [[]] |
87 | neck | leher | leher | leeg | li-og | tengnged | batal | beklew | gulu |
88 | back | punggung | punggung | likod | likod | likod | gulut | beneg | geger |
89 | breast | payudara | susu (former), payudara , buah dada | suso | suso | suso | susu | suso , pagew | susu |
90 | heart | jantung | jantung | puso | kasingkasing | puso | pusu | puso | [[]] |
91 | liver | hati | hati | atay | atay | dalem | ate | altey | ati |
92 | to drink | minum (meminum) | minum | inom - root verb | inom | inom | minum | inom | ombe |
93 | to eat | makan (memakan) | makan | kain - root verb | kaon | mangan | mangan | akan , mangan , kamot | mangan |
94 | to bite | gigit (menggigit) | gigit | kagat - root verb | paak | kagat | ket , ketan | ketket | cokot |
95 | to suck | hisap (menghisap) | hisap | sipsip , suso - root verbs | supsup | supsop | sisipan | supsup , suso | [[]] |
96 | to spit | ludah (meludah) | ludah | luwa , dura - root verbs | luwa | tupra | luran | lutda | idu |
97 | to vomit | muntah | muntah | suka - root verb | suka | uta | manyuka | uta | utah |
98 | to blow | tiup (meniup) | tiup , hembus | ihip - root verb | huyop | puyot | labulan | sibok | [[]] |
99 | to breathe | nafas (bernafas) | hirup , nafas | hinga - root verb | ginhawa | anges | mangisnaua | ingas , anges , dongap , linawa | ambegan |
100 | to laugh | tawa (tertawa) | tawa , ketawa | tawa - root verb | katawa | katawa | maili | elek | guyu |
101 | to see | lihat (melihat) | lihat , nampak , tengok | tingin , kita - root verbs | kita | kita | akit , lauen | nengneng , mata | deleng |
102 | to hear | dengar (mendengar) | dengar | dinig , kinig - root verbs | dungog | dengngeg | damdam , makiramdam | dengel | rungu |
103 | to know | tahu (mengetahui) | tahu | alam - root verb | kahibalo | ammo | baluan | amta , kabat | ngerti , mudheng |
104 | to think | pikir (berpikir) | fikir , rasa | isip - root verb | hunahuna | panunot | isipan | isip , nonot | mikir |
105 | to smell | cium (mencium) | hidu , cium , bau | amoy - root verb | simhot | angot | bauan | angob , amoy | ambu |
106 | to fear | takut | takut | takot - root verb | hadlok | kuteng | takut | takot | wedi |
107 | to sleep | tidur | tidur | tulog - root verb | tulog | turog | tudtud | ogip | turu |
108 | to live | hidup | hidup | buhay | buhi | biag | bie , kumabie | bilay | urip |
109 | to die | mati | mati | patay - root verb | matay | matay | mate , mete | patey , onpatey | mati |
110 | to kill | bunuh (membunuh) | bunuh | patay , paslang - root verbs | patay | mangpatay | paten , makamate | patey , mamatey | pateni |
111 | to fight | kelahi (berkelahi) | lawan , gaduh , tarung , kelahi , juang | laban - root verb | away | agapa | laban | laban , kolkol , bakal | [[]] |
112 | to hunt | buru (berburu) | buru | mangaso | mangayam | anup | man-ayup | managnop , anop , manpana , manpaltog | [[]] |
113 | to hit | pukul (memukul) | pukul , ketuk | tama , hampas - root verbs | igo | pangor | turan , paturan | tira , nakna , pekpek | [[]] |
114 | to cut | potong (memotong) | potong | putol - root verb | putol | balsig | putut | tegteg , putot , batang | kethok |
115 | to split | belah (membelah) | belah , pisah , bahagi | biyak , hati - root verbs | pikason | bisak | bika , pitnan | puter , pisag | [[]] |
116 | to stab | tusuk (menusuk) | tikam | saksak - root verb | luba , tuhog | dugsol | akdakan , tandusan | saksak , doyok | [[]] |
117 | to scratch | coret (mencoret) | garu , cakar , gores | kamot - root verb | katol | kudkod | gamusan | kiki , gugo | [[]] |
118 | to dig | gali (menggali) | korek , gali | hukay - root verb | kalot | kali | kulkul , kulkulan | kotkot | [[]] |
119 | to swim | renang (berenang) | renang | langoy - root verb | langoy | langoy | kaue | langoy | ng langi |
120 | to fly | terbang | terbang | lipad - root verb | lupad | tayab | sulapo | tekyab | ma bur |
121 | to walk | jalan (berjalan) | jalan | lakad - root verb | lakaw | magna | lakad , lumakad | akar | m laku , m lampah |
122 | to come | datang | datang | dating - root verb | ari , anhi | umay | ume , datang | sabi , gala , onna | teka , rawuh |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | baring (berbaring) | baring , bentang | higa , hilata - root verbs | higda | idda | magkera | dokol | ng apusi |
124 | to sit | duduk (action, state) | duduk | upo - root verb | linkod | tugaw | lukluk | yorong | lungguh , lengah , pinarak |
125 | to stand | diri (berdiri) (action, state) | diri | tayo - root verb | barug , tindog | takder | tikdo | alagey | nga dek , jumeneng |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | belok (berbelok) | belok , pusing | liko - root verb | liko | likko | mildis | liko , telek | [[]] |
127 | to fall | jatuh | jatuh | hulog - root verb | hulog | tinnag | mitomba , manabu | tumba , pelag | tiba , dhawah |
128 | to give | beri (memberi) | beri , bagi | bigay - root verb | hatag | ited | ibie , dinan | itdan , iter | weneh , paring , atur |
129 | to hold | pegang (memegang) | pegang | hawak - root verb | hawid , kupot | mangiggem | talnan | benben | cekel , cepeng , asta |
130 | to squeeze | peras (memeras) | peras | pisil - root verb | pisa | pespes | paslan , sakmalan | pespes , mesmes | [[]] |
131 | to rub | gosok (menggosok) | gosok , sapu | kuskos , kaskas - root verbs | banyos | radradan , lidliden | kaskasan | kuskos , gurgor | [[]] |
132 | to wash | cuci (mencuci) | basuh , cuci | hugas , laba (for clothing articles and fabrics) < from the Spanish verb /lavar/ - root verbs | hugas | ugas | wasan , manos | oras | umbah |
133 | to wipe | hapus (menghapus) | sapu , lap | punas - root verb | pahid | punas , nasnas | pulisan , kuskusan | punas | [[]] |
134 | to pull | tarik (menarik) | tarik | hila , batak - root verb | bitad | guyod | igutan , gulyutan | guyor | tarik |
135 | to push | dorong (mendorong) | tolak | tulak - root verb | tuklod | duron | isubung , itulak | tulak | surung |
136 | to throw | lempar (melempar) | baling , campak , lempar | tapon , hagis - root verb | labay | ibato , belleng | iugse , iyatsa , baronggan | topak , bantak | balang , sawat |
137 | to tie | ikat (mengikat) | ikat | tali - root verb | hikot | igalot | tali , itali | singer | [[]] |
138 | to sew | jahit (menjahit) | jahit | tahi - root verb | tahi | dait | tayan | dait | dondom |
139 | to count | hitung (menghitung) | kira , bilang , hitung | bilang - root verb | ihap | bilang | mamilang | bilang | [[]] |
140 | to say | ucap (mengucap) | kata | sabi - root verb | sulti , ingon | kuna | sabian , iagkas , sambiltan | baga , tongtong , balikas | [[]] |
141 | to sing | nyanyi (bernyanyi) | nyanyi | awit - root verb | awit | agkanta | tumaila | togtog | |
142 | to play | main (bermain) | main | laro - root verb | dula | agay-ayam | mamyalung | galaw , manay-ayam | |
143 | to float | apung (mengapung) | apung | lutang - root verb | lutaw | agtapaw | gato | letaw | |
144 | to flow | alir (mengalir) | alir , alur , salir , salir | agos , daloy - root verbs | agas | ayus | magus | agos | |
145 | to freeze | beku (membeku) | beku | tigas , yelo - root verbs | bagtok | agyelo | [[]] | kigtel | |
146 | to swell | bengkak (membengkak) | bengkak | maga - root verb | burot | lumteg | mangalbag | larag | |
147 | sun | matahari | matahari | araw | adlaw | init | aldo | agew , banua , ugto | |
148 | moon | bulan | bulan | buwan | bulan | bulan | bulan | bulan | |
149 | star | bintang | bintang | bituin | bitoon | bituen | batuin | bitewen , bitoen | |
150 | water | air | air , tirta | tubig | tubig | danum | danum | danum | |
151 | rain | hujan | hujan | ulan | ulan | tudo | muran | uran | |
152 | river | sungai | sungai , batang , sei | ilog | suba , sapa | karayan | ilug | ilog | |
153 | lake | danau | danau , tasik | lawa | lanaw | danaw | lawa | ilog , look | |
154 | sea | laut | laut | dagat , laot | dagat | taaw , baybay | dagat , dayat malat | dayat | |
155 | salt | garam | garam , masin | asin | asin | asin | asin | asin | |
156 | stone | batu | batu | bato | bato | bato | batu | bato | |
157 | sand | pasir | pasir | buhangin | basbas | darat | balas | buer | |
158 | dust | debu | debu , habuk | alikabok | abug | tapok | alikabuk | dabok | |
159 | earth | bumi | darat , tanah | lupa | yuta | daga | yatu | dalin | |
160 | cloud | awan | awan | alapaap , ulap | panganud | ulep | biga , ulap | lorem | |
161 | fog | kabut | kabus , kabut | hamog | gabon | angep | ulap | kelpa , malinaew | |
162 | sky | langit | langit | langit | langit | langit | banua | tawen , banua | |
163 | wind | angin | angin , bayu | hangin | hangin | angin | angin | dagem , alamag | |
164 | snow | salju | salji , salju | niyebe < from Spanish /nieve/ | [[]] | niebe | yelu | linew | |
165 | ice | es | ais , es | yelo < from Spanish /hielo/ | yelo < from Spanish /hielo/ | yelo | yelu | pakigtel | |
166 | smoke | asap | asap | usok , aso | aso | asok | asuk | asiwek , asewek | |
167 | fire | api | api | apoy | kalayo | apoy | api , silab | apoy , pool , dalang | |
168 | ash | abu | debu , abu | abo | agiw | dapo | abu | dapol | |
169 | to burn | bakar | bakar | sunogin | sunog | uram | silab | pool , silab , sinit | |
170 | road | jalan | jalan | daan , kalsada , lansangan | dalan | dalan | dalan | dalan , basbas | |
171 | mountain | gunung | gunung | bundok | bukid | bantay | bunduk | palandey , buntok | |
172 | red | merah | merah | pula | pula | nalabaga | malutu | ambalanga | |
173 | green | hijau | hijau | berde , luntian | berde < from Spanish /verde/ | naata | aluntian | maeta , ampasiseng | |
174 | yellow | kuning | kuning | dilaw | dalag | duyaw | dilo | duyaw | |
175 | white | putih | putih | puti | puti | puraw | maputi | amputi , puti | |
176 | black | hitam | hitam | itim | itom | nangisit | matuling | andeket , deket | |
177 | night | malam | malam | gabi | gabii | rabii | bengi | labi , ketket | |
178 | day | hari | siang | araw | adlaw | aldaw | aldo | agew | |
179 | year | tahun | tahun | taon | tuig | tawen | banua | taon | |
180 | warm | hangat | panas , hangat , suam | mainit | init | pudot | mapali | ampetang , petang , imeng , sinit | |
181 | cold | dingin | sejuk , dingin | malamig | tugnaw , bugnaw | lamek | marimla | ambetel , betel | |
182 | full | penuh | penuh | puno | puno | napno | sapak , katmu | naksel , napno | |
183 | new | baru | baharu | bago | bag-o | baro | bayu | balo | |
184 | old | lama , tua | lama | luma , matanda | daan | daan | matua , laun , luma | daan | |
185 | good | baik | bagus , baik | mabuti | maayo | imbag | mayap | maong , duga , abig | |
186 | bad | buruk | buruk , jahat , teruk | masama | dautan | dakes | marok | aliwa , mauges | |
187 | rotten | busuk | reput , busuk | bulok | lata | nabangles | buluk | abolok , bolok | |
188 | dirty | kotor | kotor | marumi , madumi | hugaw | narugit | dinat , marinat | maringot , dingot , marutak , dutak | |
189 | straight | lurus | terus , lurus | tuwid | tarong , matuwid | natarus , nalinteg | matulid , tulid | maptek , petek | |
190 | round | bulat | bulat , bundar | bilog | [[]] | nagbukel | mabilug | malimpek , limpek , telek | |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | tajam | tajam | matulis , matalim , matalas | hait | natadem | mataram | matdem , tarem | |
192 | dull (as a knife) | tumpul | tumpul | mapurol , pudpod | habul | namudel | mapurul | epel , mangmang | |
193 | smooth | halus | licin , mulus | makinis | [[]] | nalamuyot , nasimpa | makinis , malinatnat | palanas , patad | |
194 | wet | basah | basah | basa | basa | basa | basa , mabasa | ambasa , basa | |
195 | dry | kering | kering | tuyo | uga | maga | malangi | amaga , maga | |
196 | correct | betul | betul , benar | tama , tumpak | tinuod | payso | ustu , mausta | duga , tua , maong | |
197 | near | dekat | dekat , hampir | malapit | duol | sideg | malapit | asinger , abay | |
198 | far | jauh | jauh | malayo | layo | dayu | marayu | arawi , biek taew | |
199 | right | kanan | kanan | kanan | too | kannawan | uanan | kawanan | |
200 | left | kiri | kiri | kaliwa | wala | kannigid | kaili | kawigi | |
201 | at | di | di | sa | sa | diay | keta | ed | |
202 | in | dalam | di , di dalam , dalam | sa | sa | uneg | atiu , kilub | ed | |
203 | with | dengan | dengan , bersama | kasama | uban | agraman , ken | kambe , kayabe | iba , mi- | |
204 | and | dan | dan , serta | at | ug | ken , ket | ampong , at | tan | |
205 | if | kalau | jika , apabila , kalau | kung | kon | no | nung | no | |
206 | because | karena | sebab , kerana , karena | dahil , sapagkat | kay , tungod | ta | kasi , uling | ta , lapu ed , kasi | |
207 | name | nama | nama | pangalan , ngalan | ngalan | nagan | lagyu | ngaran |