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# merger of overlong into long vowels | # merger of overlong into long vowels | ||
#: ''*pūkō'' ( < *pūkô) | #: ''*pūkō'' ( < *pūkô) | ||
# d > þ / r_ / (represent /d/ as [þ] here for later word changes, cf. Go waurd, ON orð) | |||
#: ''*wurþą'' ( < wurdą) | |||
# z > s <s>/ _#</s> [unconditionally] | # z > s <s>/ _#</s> [unconditionally] | ||
# s > h / _# | # s > h / _# | ||
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#: ''*jaisīþi'' ( < **gaisīþi), ''skājah'' ( < *skōgaz) | #: ''*jaisīþi'' ( < **gaisīþi), ''skājah'' ( < *skōgaz) | ||
# γ > v̄ / V_[+voiced +consonant] | # γ > v̄ / V_[+voiced +consonant] | ||
# þ > h / _R | # þ > h / _R | ||
#: ''*mahlā'' ( < *maþlą) which later gives ''māl'' | #: ''*mahlā'' ( < *maþlą) which later gives ''māl'' | ||
# ā > ē / [+dental +consonant +nasal]_# | # ā > ē / [+dental +consonant +nasal]_# | ||
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# | # | ||
# Words of three or more syllables may occasionally experience V > Ø / _# | # Words of three or more syllables may occasionally experience V > Ø / _# | ||
# ai > ē | # ai ei eu > ē ī iu when stressed | ||
#: beris bairiþi | |||
#: ''ērīs'' 'he/she/it frightens' ( < *gaisīþi) cf. ''avajs'' 'he/she/it has' ( < *habaiþi) | #: ''ērīs'' 'he/she/it frightens' ( < *gaisīþi) cf. ''avajs'' 'he/she/it has' ( < *habaiþi) | ||
===Status=== | |||
===Example sentences=== | ===Example sentences=== |