Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! m !! n !! ŋ !! b !! d !! k !! t͡s !! ʈ͡ʂ !! f !! s !! ʂ !! x !! ʋ !! ʝ !! l | ! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /m/ !! /n/ !! /ŋ/ !! /b/ !! /d/ !! /k/ !! /t͡s/ !! /ʈ͡ʂ/ !! /f/ !! /s/ !! /ʂ/ !! /x/ !! /ʋ/ !! /ʝ/ !! /l/ | ||
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! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! m !! n !! h !! b !! t, d !! k !! z !! c !! f !! s !! ç !! x !! v !! l, d !! l | ! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! m !! n !! h !! b !! t, d !! k !! z !! c !! f !! s !! ç !! x !! v !! l, d !! l | ||
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! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! iː !! y !! ɐi̯ !! ɨ !! u̯ɐ !! uː !! ɪ !! ʊ !! ɛː !! ø !! œʏ̯ !! ɐ !! ɐu̯ !! ɤ !! ɔː !! ä !! äː | ! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /iː/ !! /y/ !! /ɐi̯/ !! /ɨ/ !! /u̯ɐ/ !! /uː/ !! /ɪ/ !! /ʊ/ !! /ɛː/ !! /ø/ !! /œʏ̯/ !! /ɐ/ !! /ɐu̯/ !! /ɤ/ !! /ɔː/ !! /ä/ !! /äː/ | ||
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! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! í, ie !! ü !! l !! î !! va !! v, ve !! e !! o !! é !! ö !! ui !! â, r !! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae | ! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! í, ie !! ü !! l !! î !! va !! v, ve !! e !! o !! é !! ö !! ui !! â, r !! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae | ||
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Derivations of a word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting to take an accusative noun or an ergative noun before it. | Derivations of a word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting to take an accusative noun or an ergative noun before it. | ||
Glossing abbreviations: | |||
{| x * * It may be absent.|} | {| x * * It may be absent.|} | ||
{| 0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |} | {| 0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |} | ||
{| Type: VOS-Topic. very single word is a , right branching of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. Adjectifier is a . Nouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.|} | {| abbreviations0zero (null), covert form(such as gender in a language where the word does not show it)1first person2second person3third personAagent-like argument of canonical transitive verbACCaccusative caseADVadverb(ial), adverbial caseAPPappositionATTRattributiveCOMcomitative caseCVBconverbDATdative caseDEMdemonstrativeDIMdiminutiveDURdurative aspect, continuous aspectFINfinite verbFOCfocusINS, INSTRinstrumental caseINTR, NTRintransitiveLATlative caseLOClocative caseNEGnegation, negativeOBJ, OBobject; objective casePARTparticiple (= PTCP,PCP); particle (= PTCLPOS, POSSpossessive markerRELrelative(izer)SBJ, SUBsubjectSTEMstemTOPtopicTR, TRANStransitive verb, transitive caseV, VBverb or verbalVIverb, intransitiveVTverb, transitiveVOLvolitive moodSSsame-subject marker (cf SE)CAU, CAUScausative Type: VOS-Topic. very single word is a , right branching of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. Adjectifier is a . Nouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.|} | ||
{| Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+adjectifier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|} | {| Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+adjectifier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|} | ||
Revision as of 18:31, 20 July 2019
It is a constructed language, namely lekma /ˈʝɛkmɐ/. the lexicon is made from Germanic words.
| Phoneme | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /b/ | /d/ | /k/ | /t͡s/ | /ʈ͡ʂ/ | /f/ | /s/ | /ʂ/ | /x/ | /ʋ/ | /ʝ/ | /l/ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grapheme | m | n | h | b | t, d | k | z | c | f | s | ç | x | v | l, d | l |
| Phoneme | /iː/ | /y/ | /ɐi̯/ | /ɨ/ | /u̯ɐ/ | /uː/ | /ɪ/ | /ʊ/ | /ɛː/ | /ø/ | /œʏ̯/ | /ɐ/ | /ɐu̯/ | /ɤ/ | /ɔː/ | /ä/ | /äː/ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grapheme | í, ie | ü | l | î | va | v, ve | e | o | é | ö | ui | â, r | á | ô | ó | a | ai, ae |
The structure is VP(who/what) V(does/has/is) NP(something to do) N(theme). Type is VOS.
Derivations of a word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting to take an accusative noun or an ergative noun before it.
Glossing abbreviations: