Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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The structure is VP(who/what) V(does/has/is) NP(something to do) N(theme) | The structure is VP(who/what) V(does/has/is) NP(something to do) N(theme). | ||
Derivations of | Derivations of word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins to take an accusative noun or an agentive noun before it. | ||
Glossing abbreviations | Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme, 1 first person, 2 second person, 3 third person, .acc accusative, adn adnoun, adv adverbial,, caus causative verb, .com comitative, dat dative, self causative, dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative, .dim diminutive, .inst instrumental, condition, .neg negative, n noun, lat lative, .loc locative, obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards, ptc particle, ste stem, sub subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive, agentive of transitive verb, ss same subject, .top topic, v verb, .vi intransitive verb .vt transitive verb, .vol volitive. | ||
Preferences: VO, AN, VOS type. | |||
{| x * * It may be absent.|} | {| x * * It may be absent.|} | ||
{| 0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |} | {| 0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |} | ||
{| abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it) | {| abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it)A-like of canonical transit ACC caseADVadverb(ial), caseAPPappositionATTRattributiveCOM caseCVBconverbDAT selc, case durat aspect, continuous aspectFINfinte FOCfocusINS, R, NTRintransitive LAT case LOC , POSS markerREL(izer)SBJ, SUBSTEM TOPTR, TRANStransitive verb, caseV, VB or vebalVIrel , intransitiveVT, VOL : S-Topic. very single word is a , right branching of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. djectifie is a . ouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.|} | ||
{| Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+adjectifier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|} | {| Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+adjectifier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|} | ||
Revision as of 13:46, 22 July 2019
It is a constructed language, namely lekma /ˈʝɛkmɐ/. the lexicon is made from Germanic words.
| Phoneme | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /b/ | /d/ | /k/ | /t͡s/ | /ʈ͡ʂ/ | /f/ | /s/ | /ʂ/ | /x/ | /ʋ/ | /ʝ/ | /l/ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grapheme | m | n | h | b | t, d | k | z | c | f | s | ç | x | v | l, d | l |
| Phoneme | /iː/ | /y/ | /ɐi̯/ | /ɨ/ | /u̯ɐ/ | /uː/ | /ɪ/ | /ʊ/ | /ɛː/ | /ø/ | /œʏ̯/ | /ɐ/ | /ɐu̯/ | /ɤ/ | /ɔː/ | /ä/ | /äː/ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grapheme | í, ie | ü | l | î | va | v, ve | e | o | é | ö | ui | â, r | á | ô | ó | a | ai, ae |
The structure is VP(who/what) V(does/has/is) NP(something to do) N(theme).
Derivations of word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins to take an accusative noun or an agentive noun before it.
Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme, 1 first person, 2 second person, 3 third person, .acc accusative, adn adnoun, adv adverbial,, caus causative verb, .com comitative, dat dative, self causative, dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative, .dim diminutive, .inst instrumental, condition, .neg negative, n noun, lat lative, .loc locative, obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards, ptc particle, ste stem, sub subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive, agentive of transitive verb, ss same subject, .top topic, v verb, .vi intransitive verb .vt transitive verb, .vol volitive.
Preferences: VO, AN, VOS type.