Togarmite/Gzarot: Difference between revisions

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Line 24: Line 24:
| ''tȝamtøm''
| ''tȝamtøm''
| ''tȝymu''
| ''tȝymu''
|-
! past progressive; past subjunctive
| ''hwiti watȝam''
| ''hwit wtytȝam''
| ''hwė wetȝam''
| ''hwinė wnytȝam''
| ''hwitøm wtytȝymu''
| ''hwu wetȝymu''
|-
|-
! present
! present
Line 40: Line 32:
| ''tytȝymu''
| ''tytȝymu''
| ''jytȝymu''
| ''jytȝymu''
|-
! present progressive
| ''ȝand watȝam''
| ''ȝand wtytȝam''
| ''ȝand wetȝam''
| ''ȝand wnytȝam''
| ''ȝand wtytȝymu''
| ''ȝand wetȝymu''
|-
! future
| ''ėbe tȝėm''
| ''tėbe tȝėm''
| ''jėbe tȝėm''
| ''nėbe tȝėm''
| ''tėbu tȝėm''
| ''jėbu tȝėm''
|-
|-
! w-form
! w-form
| ''watȝam''
| ''wotȝam''
| ''wtytȝam''
| ''wtytȝam''
| ''wetȝam''
| ''wėtȝam''
| ''wnytȝam''
| ''wnytȝam''
| ''wtytȝymu''
| ''wtytȝymu''
| ''wetȝymu''
| ''wėtȝymu''
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
Line 74: Line 50:
|-
|-
! participle
! participle
|colspan=3| ''tėȝėm''
|colspan=3| ''tėȝem''
|colspan=3| ''tėȝemi''
|colspan=3| ''tėȝemi''
|-
|-
Line 80: Line 56:
|colspan=6| ''tȝėm''
|colspan=6| ''tȝėm''
|}
|}
==3-w==
==3-w==
''*mnāw'' = to count
''*mnāw'' = to count

Revision as of 20:03, 27 July 2019

Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Togarmite are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when

  • the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
  • the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
  • the consonantal root has 2 letters.

2-ȝ

  • √t-ȝ-m 'to choose'

Binyan fȝal

Binyan 1a conjugation: tȝam 'he chose'
→ Person
↓ Tense
1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
past; conditional tȝamti tȝamt tȝam tȝamnė tȝamtøm tȝymu
present ytȝam tytȝam jytȝam nytȝam tytȝymu jytȝymu
w-form wotȝam wtytȝam wėtȝam wnytȝam wtytȝymu wėtȝymu
imperative - tȝam! - - tȝymu! -
participle tėȝem tėȝemi
verbal noun tȝėm

3-w

*mnāw = to count

myno 'he counted'
→ Person
↓ Tense
1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
past; conditional mynauti mynaut myno mynaunė mynautøm mynu
present ymnu tymnu jymnu nymnu tymnu jymnu
present subjunctive ymnun tymnun jymnun nymnun tymnun jymnun
w-form hwiti womnu hwit wtymnu hwė wėmnu hwinė wnymnu hwitøm wtymnu hwu wemnu
imperative - mynu! - - mynu! -
active participle mėnu mėnywi, mėni
passive participle mynu mynywi, myni
verbal noun mynoþ