Verse:Lõis/Qivattutannguaq: Difference between revisions
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|setting = [[User:IlL/Lõis|Lõis]] | |setting = [[User:IlL/Lõis|Lõis]] | ||
|nativename = Qivattutannguaq | |nativename = Qivattutannguaq | ||
|pronunciation = / | |pronunciation = /hivatːutaŋːuaχ/ | ||
|region = | |region = | ||
|states = | |states = | ||
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|script=[[w:Latin script|Latin]], {{PAGENAME}} script | |script=[[w:Latin script|Latin]], {{PAGENAME}} script | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' (''Qivattutannguaq'' / | '''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' (''Qivattutannguaq'' /hivatːutaŋːuaχ/ or ''Qivattuq tannguaq'' /hivatːuχ taŋːuaχ/) was an Indo-European language inspired by Inuit, Old Persian and Proto-Celtic. | ||
It was spoken in Qivattulundun, which is located in our Great Britain. | Qivattutannguaq is a result of Indo-European being influenced by the paleo-European [[Corded Ware (Lõis)|Corded Ware languages]]. It was spoken in Qivattulundun, which is located in our Great Britain. | ||
It was divided into two registers, the high register Qunngartutannguaq and the Corded Ware-influenced vernacular Prisinitutannguaq. | |||
*1: ainuq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.) | *1: ainuq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.) | ||
Line 35: | Line 37: | ||
*tiutaa = tribe | *tiutaa = tribe | ||
*teewaq = god | *teewaq = god | ||
*siuqit < *ǵews-eti = | *siuqit < *ǵews-eti = he tries | ||
*suqtuq (< *ǵews-tus) = attempt | *suqtuq (< *ǵews-tus) = attempt | ||
*imaq (m) = sea | *imaq (m) = sea | ||
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*tuattuq (m) = trail | *tuattuq (m) = trail | ||
*arsattuq (m) = silver | *arsattuq (m) = silver | ||
*taiseet = | *taiseet = he pinpoints, he locates | ||
*ziimaa = winter | *ziimaa = winter | ||
* | *wivuneet (wi-wonh1-eyeti) = he aspires | ||
''Kiiwuq piksuq wutarit naaksit.'' = The living fish swims in the water. | ''Kiiwuq piksuq wutarit naaksit.'' = The living fish swims in the water. | ||
== | ==Names== | ||
*Artukartuq "bear-strong" > **Artkaruq > TT-English Arthur | |||
*Ingnisartuq "fire-hearted" > TT-English Innisert | |||
*Qusinuq "well-born" > Husin (HYOO-zin) | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
Qivattutannguaq has a rather small phonology. | |||
Vowels: i u a ii uu ee aa ai au iu ui | Vowels: i u a ii uu ee aa ai au iu ui | ||
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==Nouns== | ==Nouns== | ||
Case distinctions between subject and direct object was observed only in Qunngartutannguaq, not in the more Corded Ware-influenced Prisinitutannguaq. | |||
===Functions of the cases=== | ===Functions of the cases=== | ||
*The direct object of a negative verb takes the genitive: | *The direct object of a negative verb takes the genitive: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|Vocative | !|Vocative | ||
|''quunu!'' ||'' | |''quunu!'' ||''quunuwiq!'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Also: ''nauq'' 'boat, ship' | |||
====i-stems==== | ====i-stems==== | ||
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===Athematic=== | ===Athematic=== | ||
Example nouns: ''qaullaq'' = sun; ''apalaq'' = apple | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ ''reezaq'' 'king' | |+ ''reezaq'' 'king' | ||
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|''rees!'' ||''reeziq!'' | |''rees!'' ||''reeziq!'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
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===Nasal infix present verbs=== | ===Nasal infix present verbs=== | ||
===-eh2-verbs=== | ===-eh2- verbs=== | ||
teepputijaat = he dominates, he lords over | teepputijaat = he dominates, he lords over | ||
*present: teepputijaa, temputijaaq, teepputijaat, teepputijaamaq, teepputijaati, teepputijaat | *present: teepputijaa, temputijaaq, teepputijaat, teepputijaamaq, teepputijaati, teepputijaat | ||
*past: iteepputijaaqa, iteepputijaaqta, iteepputijaaqi, | *past: iteepputijaaqa, iteepputijaaqta, iteepputijaaqi, iteepputijaangmi, iteepputijaaqti, iteepputijaaqeer | ||
===-éye- verbs=== | |||
taiseet = he locates, he pinpoints | |||
*present: taisijaa, taiseeq, taiseet, taisijaamaq, taiseeti, taisijuut | |||
*past: itaiseeqa, itaiseeqta, itaiseeqi, itaiseengmi, itaiseeqti, itaiseeqeer | |||
===Copula=== | ===Copula=== | ||
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''Awiq iswaakki'' | ''Awiq iswaakki'' | ||
''Awiq, jungmai walinaa neen iqqi, iwiti iswuuq, ainun karun waznun tinngattan, | ''Awiq, jungmai walinaa neen iqqi, iwiti iswuuq, ainun karun waznun tinngattan, ainungki mizalun kraaman, ainungki zamunan asu virattan. Awiq nuu iswavuq iwaki: "Sartaq anngitur mai, witattii zamunan iswuuq asattan." Iswaaq nuu awii iwakeer: "Asauqee, awi, sartaq anngitur ammai witattavuq situt: Zamaa, teepputiq, is awijuun walinaaq karnit qai girmun wingman. Awii nuu walinaa neen iqt." Awiq nuu situt slauqaawuq in plaanun ivuki.'' | ||
====Hypothetical Roman transcription==== | |||
AVEH·ISVACCI | |||
AVEH·IVGMÆ·VALINA·NEN·EHHI·IVITI·ISVVH·ÆNVN·CARVN·VAZNVN·TINGATTAN·ÆNVNCI·MIZALVN·CRAMAN·ÆNVNCI·ZAMVNAN·ASV·FIRATTAN | |||
[[Category:Indo-European languages|Q]] | [[Category:Indo-European languages|Q]] |
Revision as of 17:10, 7 August 2019
Lõis/Qivattutannguaq | |
---|---|
Qivattutannguaq | |
Pronunciation | [/hivatːutaŋːuaχ/] |
Created by | IlL, Praimhín |
Setting | Lõis |
Indo-European
|
Qivattutannguaq (Qivattutannguaq /hivatːutaŋːuaχ/ or Qivattuq tannguaq /hivatːuχ taŋːuaχ/) was an Indo-European language inspired by Inuit, Old Persian and Proto-Celtic.
Qivattutannguaq is a result of Indo-European being influenced by the paleo-European Corded Ware languages. It was spoken in Qivattulundun, which is located in our Great Britain.
It was divided into two registers, the high register Qunngartutannguaq and the Corded Ware-influenced vernacular Prisinitutannguaq.
- 1: ainuq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.)
- 2: tuwaa
- 3: tirriq
- 4: kituariq
- 5. pikkiq
- 6: uwiq
- 7: iqtun
- 8: astaa
- 9: niwun
- 10: tisun
- 100: sattun
- siiman = seed (related to German Keim)
- tiutaa = tribe
- teewaq = god
- siuqit < *ǵews-eti = he tries
- suqtuq (< *ǵews-tus) = attempt
- imaq (m) = sea
- iqaluk (m) = trout
- anuri (n) = storm
- iqariuq = red
- talguq = long
- tuattuq (m) = trail
- arsattuq (m) = silver
- taiseet = he pinpoints, he locates
- ziimaa = winter
- wivuneet (wi-wonh1-eyeti) = he aspires
Kiiwuq piksuq wutarit naaksit. = The living fish swims in the water.
Names
- Artukartuq "bear-strong" > **Artkaruq > TT-English Arthur
- Ingnisartuq "fire-hearted" > TT-English Innisert
- Qusinuq "well-born" > Husin (HYOO-zin)
Phonology
Qivattutannguaq has a rather small phonology.
Vowels: i u a ii uu ee aa ai au iu ui
Consonants: p v t d s z k g q m n ng l r j w /p v t ð~d s z k ɣ~g χ m n ŋ l r j w/
Voiceless stops are unaspirated.
i u are pronounced [e o] before q.
Diachronics
o > u
RC > aRC
l before voiceless consonants = /ɬ/
wh = voiceless w
Pronouns
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | izaa | ammii |
Genitive | mini | ammaqun |
Dative | mai | ammai |
Accusative | mi | ammi |
Ablative | minit, miit | ammavuq |
Locative | minit, miit | ammavi |
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | tuu | juu |
Genitive | tivi | junngaqun |
Dative | tai | junngai |
Accusative | ti | junngi |
Ablative | tivit, tiit | junngavuq |
Locative | tivit, tiit | junngavi |
- siqu, siqaa, situt = this
- qu, qaa, tut = that
Nouns
Case distinctions between subject and direct object was observed only in Qunngartutannguaq, not in the more Corded Ware-influenced Prisinitutannguaq.
Functions of the cases
- The direct object of a negative verb takes the genitive:
- Suwaa iwiti walkun. = The dog saw a wolf.
- Suwaa neen iwiti walkaa. = The dog did not see a wolf.
Thematic
o-stems
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | walkuq | walkaaq |
Genitive | walkaa | walkuun |
Dative | walkai | walkavuq |
Accusative | walkun | walkuuq |
Ablative | walkiat | walkavuq |
Locative | walkiat | walkavi |
Vocative | walki! | walkaaq! |
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | wirdun | wirdaa |
Genitive | wirdaa | wirduun |
Dative | wirdai | wirdavuq |
Accusative | wirdun | wirdaa |
Ablative | wirdiat | wirdavuq |
Locative | wirdiat | wirdavi |
Vocative | wirdi! | wirdaa! |
eh2-stems
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | vukaa | vukaaq |
Genitive | vukaaq | vukuun |
Dative | vukai | vukaavuq |
Accusative | vukaan | vukaaq |
Ablative | vukaat | vukaavuq |
Locative | vukaat | vukaavi |
Vocative | vukaa! | vukaaq! |
u-stems
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | quunuq | quunuwiq |
Genitive | quuniuq | quunuun |
Dative | quuniwi | quunuvuq |
Accusative | quunun | quunuuq |
Ablative | quunut | quunuvuq |
Locative | quunut | quunuvi |
Vocative | quunu! | quunuwiq! |
Also: nauq 'boat, ship'
i-stems
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ingniq | ingniiq |
Genitive | ingniiq | ingnuun, ingnijuun |
Dative | ingnii | ingnivuq |
Accusative | ingnin | ingniiq |
Ablative | ingnit | ingnivuq |
Locative | ingnit | ingnivi |
Vocative | ingni! | ingniiq! |
Also: teepputiq 'master'.
Neuter i-stems:
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | anuri | anuria |
Genitive | anuriiq | anuruun, anurijuun |
Dative | anurii | anurivuq |
Accusative | anuri | anuria |
Ablative | anurit | anurivuq |
Locative | anurit | anurivi |
Vocative | anuri! | anuria! |
h2-stems
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | imaq | imaaq |
Genitive | imiaq | imuun |
Dative | imai | imavuq |
Accusative | iman | imaaq |
Ablative | imat | imavuq |
Locative | imat | imavi |
Vocative | ima! | imaat! |
n-stems
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | zamaa | zamuniq |
Genitive | zamuuq | zamunuun |
Dative | zamunii | zamunavuq |
Accusative | zamunan | zamunaaq |
Ablative | zamunit | zamunavuq |
Locative | zamunit | zamunavi |
Vocative | zamuni! | zamuniq! |
-mn-nouns
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | numan | numanaa |
Genitive | numaaq | numanuun |
Dative | numanii | numanavuq |
Accusative | numan | numanaa |
Ablative | numanit | numanavuq |
Locative | numanit | numanavi |
Vocative | numan! | numanaa! |
Also: wirman 'time', wingman 'clothes'
Athematic
Example nouns: qaullaq = sun; apalaq = apple
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | reezaq | reeziq |
Genitive | reezaq | reezuun |
Dative | reezii | reezavuq |
Accusative | reezan | reezaaq |
Ablative | reezit | reezavuq |
Locative | reezit | reezavi |
Vocative | rees! | reeziq! |
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | iqalugaq | iqalugiq |
Genitive | iqalugaq | iqaluguun |
Dative | iqalugii | iqalugavuq |
Accusative | iqalugan | iqalugaaq |
Ablative | iqalugit | iqalugavuq |
Locative | iqalugit | iqalugavi |
Vocative | iqaluk! | iqalugiq! |
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | wutar | wutaraa |
Genitive | wutar | wutaruun |
Dative | wutarii | wutaravuq |
Accusative | wutaran | wutaraaq |
Ablative | wutarit | wutaravuq |
Locative | wutarit | wutaravi |
Vocative | wutar! | wutaraa! |
Declined similarly: pateer, maateer, vraateer, whiqaar, dukateer = father, mother, brother, sister, daughter
Adjectives
Prepositions
- su = with
- viz = without
Verbs
Qivattutannguaq verbs have only three tenses: present, past, and optative.
Athematic
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
1 | tituami | titumaq |
2 | tituaq | tituti |
3 | tituat | tituut |
e/o-thematic
These verbs often take the past form from PIE root aorists.
Some verbs in this class:
- vilsit, ivalsi = shines
- vindit, ivandi = binds
- siuqit, isuqi = tries
Present | ||
---|---|---|
Person | Active | Passive |
1SG | vindaa | vindaar |
2SG | vindiq | vinditar |
3SG | vindit | vinditur |
1PL | vindumaq | vindumaqti |
2PL | vinditi | vinditau |
3PL | vinduut | vinduttur |
Past | ||
Person | Active | Passive |
1SG | ivanda | ivandar |
2SG | ivanta | ivantar |
3SG | ivandi | ivandur |
1PL | ivandami | ivandamaqti |
2PL | ivandati | ivandatau |
3PL | ivandeer | ivandeerur |
Subjunctive | ||
Person | Active | Passive |
1SG | vindaa | vindaar |
2SG | vindeeq | vindeetar |
3SG | vindeet | vindeetur |
1PL | vindaamaq | vindaamaqti |
2PL | vindeeti | vindeetau |
3PL | vindaat | vindaattur |
Optative | ||
Person | Active | Passive |
1SG | vindaimi | vindajaar |
2SG | vindaiq | vindaitar |
3SG | vindait | vindaitur |
1PL | vindaimaq | vindaimaqti |
2PL | vindaiti | vindaitau |
3PL | vindajuut | vindajuttur |
Imperative | ||
Person | Active | Passive |
2SG | vindi! | vindiqi! |
3SG | vinditaa! | vinditaar! |
2PL | vinditi! | vinditau! |
3PL | vinduttaa! | vinduttaar! |
Participles | ||
Tense | Active | Passive |
Present | vindattaq | vindumnuq |
Past | vandawuq | vantuq |
Nasal infix present verbs
-eh2- verbs
teepputijaat = he dominates, he lords over
- present: teepputijaa, temputijaaq, teepputijaat, teepputijaamaq, teepputijaati, teepputijaat
- past: iteepputijaaqa, iteepputijaaqta, iteepputijaaqi, iteepputijaangmi, iteepputijaaqti, iteepputijaaqeer
-éye- verbs
taiseet = he locates, he pinpoints
- present: taisijaa, taiseeq, taiseet, taisijaamaq, taiseeti, taisijuut
- past: itaiseeqa, itaiseeqta, itaiseeqi, itaiseengmi, itaiseeqti, itaiseeqeer
Copula
- present: ingmi, iqi, iqt, ingmaq, iqti, quut
- past: iqqa, iqta, iqqi, iqami, iqati, iqqeer
Derivation
- -isuq = forms adjectives (< -ik'os)
Sample texts
Schleicher's Fable
Awiq iswaakki
Awiq, jungmai walinaa neen iqqi, iwiti iswuuq, ainun karun waznun tinngattan, ainungki mizalun kraaman, ainungki zamunan asu virattan. Awiq nuu iswavuq iwaki: "Sartaq anngitur mai, witattii zamunan iswuuq asattan." Iswaaq nuu awii iwakeer: "Asauqee, awi, sartaq anngitur ammai witattavuq situt: Zamaa, teepputiq, is awijuun walinaaq karnit qai girmun wingman. Awii nuu walinaa neen iqt." Awiq nuu situt slauqaawuq in plaanun ivuki.
Hypothetical Roman transcription
AVEH·ISVACCI
AVEH·IVGMÆ·VALINA·NEN·EHHI·IVITI·ISVVH·ÆNVN·CARVN·VAZNVN·TINGATTAN·ÆNVNCI·MIZALVN·CRAMAN·ÆNVNCI·ZAMVNAN·ASV·FIRATTAN