Togarmite/Gzarot: Difference between revisions
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* the consonantal root contains a ''n'', since ''nC'' tends to assimilate into ''CC'' | * the consonantal root contains a ''n'', since ''nC'' tends to assimilate into ''CC'' | ||
* the consonantal root has 2 letters. | * the consonantal root has 2 letters. | ||
==1-ʔ== | |||
==1-h== | |||
==1-ȝ== | |||
==1-y== | |||
==1-w== | |||
==1-n== | |||
==2-ȝ== | ==2-ȝ== | ||
*√t-ȝ-m 'to choose' | *√t-ȝ-m 'to choose' | ||
| Line 57: | Line 63: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==3-ʔ== | |||
==3-ȝ== | |||
==3-y== | |||
==3-w== | ==3-w== | ||
''*mnāw'' = to count | ''*mnāw'' = to count | ||
| Line 103: | Line 112: | ||
! imperative | ! imperative | ||
| ''-'' | | ''-'' | ||
| '' | | ''mnu!'' | ||
| ''-'' | | ''-'' | ||
| ''-'' | | ''-'' | ||
| '' | | ''mnu!'' | ||
| ''-'' | | ''-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 118: | Line 127: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! verbal noun | ! verbal noun | ||
|colspan=6| '' | |colspan=6| ''mnoþ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
==2-consonant verbs== | |||
==Geminate verbs== | ==Geminate verbs== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | ||
|+ | |+ ''sybo'' 'he turned' | ||
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense | ! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense | ||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg | ! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg | ||
| Line 134: | Line 145: | ||
| ''sybauti'' | | ''sybauti'' | ||
| ''sybaut'' | | ''sybaut'' | ||
| '' | | ''sybo'' | ||
| ''sybaunė'' | | ''sybaunė'' | ||
| ''sybautøm'' | | ''sybautøm'' | ||
| '' | | ''sybu'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present | ! present | ||
| Line 164: | Line 175: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! future | ! future | ||
| ''ėbe | | ''ėbe sbėb'' | ||
| ''tėbe | | ''tėbe sbėb'' | ||
| ''jėbe | | ''jėbe sbėb'' | ||
| ''nėbe | | ''nėbe sbėb'' | ||
| ''tėbu | | ''tėbu sbėb'' | ||
| ''jėbu | | ''jėbu sbėb'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! w-form | ! w-form | ||
| Line 196: | Line 207: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! verbal noun | ! verbal noun | ||
|colspan=6| '' | |colspan=6| ''sbėb'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:50, 11 August 2019
Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Togarmite are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
- the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
- the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
- the consonantal root has 2 letters.
1-ʔ
1-h
1-ȝ
1-y
1-w
1-n
2-ȝ
- √t-ȝ-m 'to choose'
Binyan fȝal
| → Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past; conditional | tȝamti | tȝamt | tȝam | tȝamnė | tȝamtøm | tȝymu |
| present | ytȝam | tytȝam | jytȝam | nytȝam | tytȝymu | jytȝymu |
| w-form | wotȝam | wtytȝam | wėtȝam | wnytȝam | wtytȝymu | wėtȝymu |
| imperative | - | tȝam! | - | - | tȝymu! | - |
| participle | tėȝem | tėȝemi | ||||
| verbal noun | tȝėm | |||||
3-ʔ
3-ȝ
3-y
3-w
*mnāw = to count
| → Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past; conditional | mynauti | mynaut | myno | mynaunė | mynautøm | mynu |
| present | ymnu | tymnu | jymnu | nymnu | tymnu | jymnu |
| present subjunctive | ymnun | tymnun | jymnun | nymnun | tymnun | jymnun |
| w-form | womnu | wtymnu | wėmnu | wnymnu | wtymnu | wemnu |
| imperative | - | mnu! | - | - | mnu! | - |
| active participle | mėnu | mėnewi, mėni | ||||
| passive participle | mynu | myni | ||||
| verbal noun | mnoþ | |||||
2-consonant verbs
Geminate verbs
| → Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past; conditional | sybauti | sybaut | sybo | sybaunė | sybautøm | sybu |
| present | ysbøb | tysbøb | jysbøb | nysbøb | tysbøbu | jysbøbu |
| present progressive | še wosbøb | še wtysbøb | še wėsbøb | še wnysbøb | še wtysbøbu | še wėsbøbu |
| present subjunctive | ysbøban | tysbøban | jysbøban | nysbøban | tysbøbun | jysbøbun |
| future | ėbe sbėb | tėbe sbėb | jėbe sbėb | nėbe sbėb | tėbu sbėb | jėbu sbėb |
| w-form | wosbøb | wtysbøb | wėsbøb | wnysbøb | wtysbøbu | wėsbøbu |
| imperative | - | sbøb! | - | - | sbøbu! | - |
| active participle | sėbeb | sėbebi | ||||
| passive participle | sbub | sbubi | ||||
| verbal noun | sbėb | |||||