Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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It is a constructed language, lekma /ˈɰekmɐ/ for the autonym which litterally means an instrument to speak, almost Germanic, collection of a thousand of word stems. it prefered VO, AN, VOS type. CVC syllable. Word types are either of, noun or adjective or adverb or verb, distinguished by their length, minimal time to see what they are. | It is a constructed language, lekma /ˈɰekmɐ/ for the autonym which litterally means an instrument to speak, almost Germanic, collection of a thousand of word stems. it prefered VO, AN, VOS type. CVC syllable. Word types are either of, noun or adjective or adverb or verb, distinguished by their length, minimal time to see what they are. | ||
{| Structure is V.Phrase(who/what) Verb N.Phrase(to do something) (connectional)Noun(theme). | {| Structure is V.Phrase(who/what) Verb N.Phrase(to do something) (connectional)Noun(theme).|} | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | {| |- | ||
! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /m/ !! /n/ !! /ŋ/ !! /b/ !! /d/ !! /k/ !! /t͡s/ !! /ʈ͡ʂ/ !! /f/ !! /ɕ/ !! /ʂ/ !! /ɦ/ !! /ʋ/ !! /ɰ/ !! /l/ | {| ! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /m/ !! /n/ !! /ŋ/ !! /b/ !! /d/ !! /k/ !! /t͡s/ !! /ʈ͡ʂ/ !! /f/ !! /ɕ/ !! /ʂ/ !! /ɦ/ !! /ʋ/ !! /ɰ/ !! /l/ | ||
|- | {| |- | ||
! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! m !! n !! h !! b !! t, d !! k !! z !! | {| ! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! m !! n !! h !! b !! t, d !! k !! z !! c` !! f !! s !! ç !! w !! v !! l !! l´ |} | ||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | {| |- | ||
! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /iː/ !! /iːɐ̯/ !! /y/ !! /ɐi̯/ !! /ɨ/ !! /uːɐ̯/ !! /uː/ !! /ɪ/ !! /ʊ/ !! /ɛ/ !! /ø/ !! /œʏ̯/ !! /ɐ/ !! /ɐu̯/ !! /ʌ/ !! /ɔː/ !! /ä/ !! /äː/ | {| ! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /iː/ !! /iːɐ̯/ !! /y/ !! /ɐi̯/ !! /ɨ/ !! /uːɐ̯/ !! /uː/ !! /ɪ/ !! /ʊ/ !! /ɛ/ !! /ø/ !! /œʏ̯/ !! /ɐ/ !! /ɐu̯/ !! /ʌ/ !! /ɔː/ !! /ä/ !! /äː{| / ! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! i, ie !! ia, ië !! ü !! l !! î !! ue, vë !! v, ve !! e !! o !! é, ä !! ö !! ui !! â, a !! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae |} | ||
{| CVC decomposes as C1.V1.C2.C3.V2. ( For about some of letters ) |} | |||
! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! i, ie !! ia, ië !! ü !! l !! î !! ue, vë !! v, ve !! e !! o !! é, ä !! ö !! ui !! â, a !! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae | |||
|} | |||
{| CVC decomposes as C1. | |||
{| Letters at C1 have second phonemes, conditioned by the colour of V2. /b, p/ /d, t/ /t͡s, ɡ/ /l, ʝ/. |} | {| Letters at C1 have second phonemes, conditioned by the colour of V2. /b, p/ /d, t/ /t͡s, ɡ/ /l, ʝ/. |} | ||
{| Consonants at C1 have allophones. /ŋ, ɨ̃/ /b/ /d/ /t͡s, c/ /s, ɕ/ /ʋ, w/ /ʝ, j/ /l, ɰ/. |} | {| Consonants at C1 have allophones. /ŋ, ɨ̃/ /b/ /d/ /t͡s, c/ /s, ɕ/ /ʋ, w/ /ʝ, j/ /l, ɰ/. |} | ||
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{| Vowels at V2 have free variants. if the V2 is short followed by voiced consonant or, a vowel is after C3, |} | {| Vowels at V2 have free variants. if the V2 is short followed by voiced consonant or, a vowel is after C3, |} | ||
{| V2 have been lengthen in certain manner. /i, iː/ /u, uː/ /ɛ, ei̯/ /ɔ, ou̯/ /ä, eä/. |} | {| V2 have been lengthen in certain manner. /i, iː/ /u, uː/ /ɛ, ei̯/ /ɔ, ou̯/ /ä, eä/. |} | ||
{| Valid combination of vowels stay side by side, some combinatin breakes in two, /x/ is then between them. List including rare: (ee /ɛː/. eu /ɐu̯/. ei /ɛː/. eo /ɛxɔ/ ea /ɛɐ̯/. ue /uːɐ̯/. uu /uxu/. ui /œʏ̯/. uo /uxɔ/. ua /uxä/. ie /iː/. iu /yː/. ii /ixi/. io /ixɔ/. ia /i̯ä/ or /iːɐ̯/. oe /ɔxɛ/. ou /ɐu̯/ or /ɔxu/. oi /ɐi̯/ or /ɔxi/. oo /ɔː/. oa /ɔxä/ ae /äː/. au /äːxu/. ai /ä/ or /äː/. ao /äːxɔ/. aa /äː/). | {| Valid combination of vowels stay side by side, some combinatin breakes in two, /x/ is then between them. List including rare: (ee /ɛː/. eu /ɐu̯/. ei /ɛː/. eo /ɛxɔ/ ea /ɛɐ̯/. ue /uːɐ̯/. uu /uxu/. ui /œʏ̯/. uo /uxɔ/. ua /uxä/. ie /iː/. iu /yː/. ii /ixi/. io /ixɔ/. ia /i̯ä/ or /iːɐ̯/. oe /ɔxɛ/. ou /ɐu̯/ or /ɔxu/. oi /ɐi̯/ or /ɔxi/. oo /ɔː/. oa /ɔxä/ ae /äː/. au /äːxu/. ai /ä/ or /äː/. ao /äːxɔ/. aa /äː/). |} | ||
{| Derivational words which attached to a word stem afterward, -zero morpheme adjective. -en monotransitive verb. -es selftransitive verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun.|} | |||
{| uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins which to take an dative noun or an agentive noun before it. |} | |||
{| Derivational words which attached to a word stem afterward, -zero morpheme adjective. -en monotransitive verb. -es selftransitive verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun. | {| Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. ptc particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .t theme, vocative, topic. .vol volitive.|} | ||
|} | |||
{| uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins which to take an dative noun or an agentive noun before it. | |||
{| Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. ptc particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .t theme, vocative, topic. .vol volitive. | |||
|} | |||
{| Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A least timespan needed in recongising that it is that. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias. | {| Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A least timespan needed in recongising that it is that. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias. | ||
|} | |} | ||
Outline of lekma script. | Outline of lekma script. | ||
Revision as of 04:21, 6 November 2019
It is a constructed language, lekma /ˈɰekmɐ/ for the autonym which litterally means an instrument to speak, almost Germanic, collection of a thousand of word stems. it prefered VO, AN, VOS type. CVC syllable. Word types are either of, noun or adjective or adverb or verb, distinguished by their length, minimal time to see what they are.
Outline of lekma script.
± Dot displaying (strokes are seven segment like) letter set of 08 🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳 🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳 🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳 🔳🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳 🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳 🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳 🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳 🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳 🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳 08 lekma
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳 🔳 🔲 🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 (space) (numerical space) (numerical space) (spacing) (spacing) (dot) (space holder)
🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲 🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲 🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲 (full) (0) (diacritic ʲ) (diacritic ʰ) (diacritic ˘) (diacritic ˤ) (diacritic ʷ) /ʰi/ /ˤi/
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳 🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳 (ä)/ä/ (ɐ)/ɐ/ (ɛ)/ɛ/ (e)/e/ (base /i/)/ʲi/ (allograph of base /i/) (ɔ)/ɔ/ (o)/o/
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲 🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲 🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳 (base /u/)/ʷu/ (ɯ)/ɯ/ (ʲu)/ʲu/ (ʰu)/ʰu/ (ɦ)/ː/ (ɦ) (ɨ̃)/ɨ̃/ (ɐ) (ɐ)/ɐ/ (3)
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🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲 🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲 🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲 🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲 🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲 🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲 🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲 (p, 8)/p/ (t)/t/ (θ)/θ/ (d)/d/ (ŋ)/ŋ/ (s)/s/ (ʂ)/ʂ/ (f)/f/ (g)/g/
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Names on left, phonemes on right. Written left to right or right to left then, up to down. Vowel letters can bind with a diacritic in a space.
Written lekma.
± (under construction) prepositional function words. w (word separator) e monotransitive verb r (verb) t selftransitive verb z towards u to there i object of verb o and a noun of verb s subject of verb d out of f starting from h done by (unlimited to perfective) k close (also end close) l (free space) ç (free space) x unspecified letters c (free space) v (relative) b (free space) n near to m with semi function words. to allograph is toc this, these sa allograph is sac that kind of na allograph is nac I, we le allograph is lei they vi allograph is vie what like va allograph is vae like what words. ert entity tkk empty of ird earth dat allograph is att head of relative clause frd cargo hvs house luo mankind mon humanoid