Contionary:beun: Difference between revisions
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==Skundavisk== | ==Skundavisk== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From Middle Skundavisk ''beun'', from Old Skundavisk ''beun'', from Halmisk ''beun'', from Proto-Germanic ''*beuną''. | From Middle Skundavisk ''beun'', from Old Skundavisk ''beun'', from Halmisk ''ᛒᛖᚢᚾ'' (''beun''), from Proto-Germanic ''*beuną''. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
| Line 72: | Line 72: | ||
====Usage notes==== | ====Usage notes==== | ||
The ''ge-'' prefix of ''gewesen'' is removed when another past participle comes before, hence '' 'wi sind gedrugen wesen' '' (''we've been deceived''). | * The ''ge-'' prefix of ''gewesen'' is removed when another past participle comes before, hence '' 'wi sind gedrugen wesen' '' (''we've been deceived''). | ||
* While being the official passive auxiliary, it is only used this way in the Kijlisk dialect, while most other varieties use [[Contionary:werthen|werthen]] instead. | |||
====Synonyms==== | ====Synonyms==== | ||
Latest revision as of 00:07, 11 November 2019
Skundavisk
Etymology
From Middle Skundavisk beun, from Old Skundavisk beun, from Halmisk ᛒᛖᚢᚾ (beun), from Proto-Germanic *beuną.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /bɘʊn/
Verb
beun (irregular, suppletive, third-person singular simple present biet, past tense was/weren, past participle gewesen or wesen, past subjunctive wære, auxiliary wesen)
- (auxiliary, with a past participle) forms the passive voice
- Thou biest fan the antheren well beluved.
- You are well appreciated by the others.
- Thou biest fan the antheren well beluved.
Inflection
| infinitive | beun | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | wesend | |||
| past participle | gewesen or wesen | |||
| auxiliary | wesen | |||
| indicative | subjunctive | |||
| present | ik biem | wi beun | ik bij | wi bijn |
| thou biest | ji beut | thou bijst | ji bijt | |
| hi, si, hit biet | si, Si beun | hi, si, hit bij | si, Si bijn | |
| preterit | ik was | wi weren | ik wære | wi wæren |
| thou wast | ji wert | thou wærest | ji wæret | |
| hi, si, hit was | si, Si weren | hi, si, hit wære | si, Si wæren | |
| imperative | ||||
Usage notes
- The ge- prefix of gewesen is removed when another past participle comes before, hence 'wi sind gedrugen wesen' (we've been deceived).
- While being the official passive auxiliary, it is only used this way in the Kijlisk dialect, while most other varieties use werthen instead.