Umbrean: Difference between revisions

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===Vowels===
===Vowels===
===Pint-Accent===
===Stress===
Primary {{lg|Stress|stress}} is realised with an increase in the {{lg|pitch}}, while secondary stress has a decrease in the pitch.


{| class=wikitable
Primary and secondary stress are both predictable accoridng to these rules and Primary stress always goes before secondary, that is if primary stress and secondary stress were to overlap the primary stress will be the one that is realised.
! colspan=2 | 1 Syllable <br>
 
''Primary''
*Monosyllabic
*Ultima - Consonant ending
**Penult - Vowel Ending
 
''Secondary''
*First - Consonant begining
**Second - Vowel begining
*Ultima - Vowel Ending
 
:{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=3 | 1 Syllable
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|-
|-
! Normal
! Normal
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|-
|-
! Low
! Low
|
|  
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
|}
|}


{| class=wikitable
:{|
! colspan=3 | 2 Syllable <br> V- -V
| <!-- First -->
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=4 | 2 Syllables <br> C- -C
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|-
|-
! Normal
! Normal
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|-
|-
! Low
! Low
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|  
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
| width=20px | 2
| width=25px | 2
|}
|}
| <!-- Second -->


{| class=wikitable
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=3 | 2 Syllable <br> V- -C
! colspan=4 | 2 Syllables <br> V- -C
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|-
|-
! Normal
! Normal
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
|
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
| width=20px | 2
| width=25px | 2
|}
|}
 
| <!-- Third -->
{| class=wikitable
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=3 | 2 Syllable <br> C- -V
! colspan=4 | 2 Syllables <br> C- -V
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|-
|-
! Normal
! Normal
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
|
|  
|
|
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
| width=20px | 2
| width=25px | 2
|}
|}
 
| <!-- Fourth -->
{| class=wikitable
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=3 | 2 Syllable <br> C- -C
! colspan=4 | 2 Syllables <br> V- -V
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! Low
! Low
|
|  
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
| width=20px | 2
| width=25px | 2
|}
|}
|}


{| class=wikitable
{|
! colspan=4 | 3 Syllable <br> V- -V
| <!-- First -->
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=5 | 3 Syllables <br> C- -C
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|-
|-
! Normal
! Normal
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|  
|
|
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
| width=20px | 2
| width=25px | 2
| width=20px | 3
| width=25px | 3
|}
|}
 
| <!-- Second -->
{| class=wikitable
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=4 | 3 Syllable <br> V- -C
! colspan=5 | 3 Syllables <br> V- -C
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|-
|-
! Normal
! Normal
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
|
|  
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
| width=20px | 2
| width=25px | 2
| width=20px | 3
| width=25px | 3
|}
|}
 
| <!-- Third -->
{| class=wikitable
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=4 | 3 Syllable <br> C- -V
! colspan=5 | 3 Syllables <br> C- -V
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! Low
! Low
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
| width=20px | 2
| width=25px | 2
| width=20px | 3
| width=25px | 3
|}
|}


{| class=wikitable
| <!-- Fourth -->
! colspan=4 | 3 Syllable <br> C- -C
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=5 | 3 Syllables <br> V- -V
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|-
|-
! Normal
! Normal
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
| width=20px | 2
| width=25px | 2
| width=20px | 3
| width=25px | 3
|}
|}
 
|}
{| class=wikitable
{|
! colspan=5 | 4 Syllable <br> V- -V
| <!-- First -->
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=6 | 4 Syllables <br> C- -C
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|-
|-
! Normal
! Normal
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|  
|
|
|
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
| width=20px | 2
| width=25px | 2
| width=20px | 3
| width=25px | 3
| width=20px | 4
| width=25px | 4
|}
|}
 
| <!-- Second -->
{| class=wikitable
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=5 | 4 Syllable <br> V- -C
! colspan=6 | 4 Syllables <br> V- -C
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|-
|-
! Normal
! Normal
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|  
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
|
|  
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
| width=20px | 2
| width=25px | 2
| width=20px | 3
| width=25px | 3
| width=20px | 4
| width=25px | 4
|}
|}
 
| <!-- Third -->
{| class=wikitable
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=5 | 4 Syllable <br> C- -V
! colspan=6 | 4 Syllables <br> C- -V
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|-
|-
! Normal
! Normal
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|  
|
|
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
| width=20px | 2
| width=25px | 2
| width=20px | 3
| width=25px | 3
| width=20px | 4
| width=25px | 4
|}
|}
 
| <!-- Fourth -->
{| class=wikitable
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=5 | 4 Syllable <br> C- -C
! colspan=6 | 4 Syllables <br> V- -V
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|-
|-
! Normal
! Normal
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |
|
|
|
|  
|
|
|
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
| width=20px | 2
| width=25px | 2
| width=20px | 3
| width=25px | 3
| width=20px | 4
| width=25px | 4
|}
|}
|}
 
{|
{| class=wikitable
| <!-- First -->
! colspan=6 | n > 4 Syllable <br> V- -V
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=7 | n>4 Syllables <br> C- -C
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|-
|-
! Normal
! Normal
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|  
|
|  
|
|  
|
|
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
| width=20px | 2
| width=25px | 2
| 3 -> n-2
| width=25px | 3->n-2
| width=20px | n-1
| width=25px | n-1
| width=20px | n
| width=25px | n
|}
|}
 
| <!-- Second -->
{| class=wikitable
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=6 | n > 4 Syllable <br> V- -C
! colspan=7 | n>4 Syllables <br> V- -C
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
|
Line 863: Line 901:
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|-
|-
! Normal
! Normal
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
|
|  
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|  
|
|  
|
|
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
| width=20px | 2
| width=25px | 2
| 3 -> n-2
| width=25px | 3->n-2
| width=20px | n-1
| width=25px | n-1
| width=20px | n
| width=25px | n
|}
|}
 
| <!-- Third -->
{| class=wikitable
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=6 | n > 4 Syllable <br> C- -V
! colspan=7 | n>4 Syllables <br> C- -V
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|-
|-
! Normal
! Normal
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|  
|
|
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|  
|
|  
|
|  
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
| width=20px | 2
| width=25px | 2
| 3 -> n-2
| width=25px | 3->n-2
| width=20px | n-1
| width=25px | n-1
| width=20px | n
| width=25px | n
|}
|}
 
| <!-- Fourth -->
{| class=wikitable
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=6 | n > 4 Syllable <br> C- -C
! colspan=7 | n>4 Syllables <br> V- -V
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pitch
! High
! High
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|
|-
|-
! Normal
! Normal
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|  
|
|
|
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
|
|  
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|
|  
|
|  
|
| bgcolor=#c0e4cf |  
|-
|-
! Syl.
! colspan=2 | Syllable
| width=20px | 1
| width=25px | 1
| width=20px | 2
| width=25px | 2
| 3 -> n-2
| width=25px | 3->n-2
| width=20px | n-1
| width=25px | n-1
| width=20px | n
| width=25px | n
|}
|}
|}


Revision as of 19:28, 12 November 2012


Template:Revamp


Umbrean
Ömjytsia
Progress: 55%
Type
Fusional
Alignment
Tripartite
Head direction
Initial Mixed Final
Primary word order
Subject-object-verb
Tonal
No
Declensions
Yes
Conjugations
Yes
Genders
4
Nouns decline according to...
Case Number
Definiteness Gender
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice Mood
Person Number
Tense Aspect

History

Fantasy History

Acctual history

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labiode. Dental Alveol. Postalve. Retrofl. Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyn. Epiglot. Glottal
S. L. S. L. S. L. S. L. S. L. S. L. S. L. S. L. S. L. S. L. S. L. S. L.
Plosve Unvoiced Plain p
(p)		 p:
(pp) 		t
(t)		 t:
(tt) 		k
(k)		 k:
(kk)
Lab. tw
(tw)		 tw:
(ttw) 		kw
(kw)		 kw:
(kkw)
Plat. pj
(pj)		 tj
(tj)		 tj:
(ttj) 		kj
(kj)		 kj:
(kkj)
Lab-Pal tɥ
(tjw,twj)		 tɥ:
(ttjw,ttwj) 		kɥ
(kj)		 kɥ:
(kkj)
Voiced Plain
Lab.
Plat.
Lab-Pal
Affricative Unvoiced Plain
Lab.
Plat.
Lab-Pal
Voiced Plain
Lab.
Plat.
Lab-Pal
Fricative Unvoiced Plain
Lab.
Plat.
Lab-Pal
Voiced Plain
Lab.
Plat.
Lab-Pal
Nasal Plain
Lab.
Plat.
Glides Lateral Appr. Plain
Lab.
Plat.
Lab-Pal

Vowels

Stress

Primary stress[*] is realised with an increase in the pitch[*], while secondary stress has a decrease in the pitch.

Primary and secondary stress are both predictable accoridng to these rules and Primary stress always goes before secondary, that is if primary stress and secondary stress were to overlap the primary stress will be the one that is realised.

Primary

  • Monosyllabic
  • Ultima - Consonant ending
    • Penult - Vowel Ending

Secondary

  • First - Consonant begining
    • Second - Vowel begining
  • Ultima - Vowel Ending
1 Syllable
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1
2 Syllables
C- -C
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1 2
2 Syllables
V- -C
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1 2
2 Syllables
C- -V
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1 2
2 Syllables
V- -V
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1 2
3 Syllables
C- -C
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1 2 3
3 Syllables
V- -C
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1 2 3
3 Syllables
C- -V
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1 2 3
3 Syllables
V- -V
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1 2 3
4 Syllables
C- -C
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1 2 3 4
4 Syllables
V- -C
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1 2 3 4
4 Syllables
C- -V
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1 2 3 4
4 Syllables
V- -V
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1 2 3 4
n>4 Syllables
C- -C
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1 2 3->n-2 n-1 n
n>4 Syllables
V- -C
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1 2 3->n-2 n-1 n
n>4 Syllables
C- -V
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1 2 3->n-2 n-1 n
n>4 Syllables
V- -V
Pitch High
Normal
Low
Syllable 1 2 3->n-2 n-1 n

Phonotactics

Verbs

Conjugations

Participle

Gerund

Supine

Modal Forms

Nominalization

Ditransitive Verbs

Nouns

Declension

Possession

Adjective

Declension

Predicate

Postposition

Pro-Forms

Personal Pronouns

Modality

Dictionary

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Umbrean&oldid=1758"