Branchidian: Difference between revisions
(Created page with " <!-- This is a short reminder of the language format policy. I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration...") |
m (→Other resources: Categories.) |
||
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown) | |||
Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
--> | --> | ||
'''Branchidian''' (Βραϸιλιγή ''Vźašilighî'' [vʐa.ʃɪ.li.ˈʝiː]) is a Hellenic language spoken by the Branchidian or Askula (Ασκύλα [ə.ˈsku.lə]) people in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. It is descended from Ionic Greek, under influence from Bactrian, Tocharian, Sogdian, Persian, and Sanskrit, as well as loanwords from various other languages. The multitude of linguistic influences reflects its position on the Silk Road. It is written using a modified version of the Greek alphabet (see below). The most significant modification is the presence of ϸ ("sho") for [ʃ], and the reuse of ῥ and ρ (or ῤ) for [ʂ] and [ʐ], respectively. | '''Branchidian''' (Βραϸιλιγή ''Vźašilighî'' [vʐa.ʃɪ.li.ˈʝiː]) is a Hellenic language spoken by the Branchidian or Askula (Ασκύλα [ə.ˈsku.lə]) people in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. It is descended from Ionic Greek, under influence from Bactrian, Tocharian, Sogdian, Persian, and Sanskrit, as well as loanwords from various other languages. The multitude of linguistic influences reflects its position on the Silk Road. It is written using a modified version of the Greek alphabet (see below). The most significant modification is the presence of ϸ ("sho") for [ʃ], and the reuse of ῥ and ρ (or ῤ) for [ʂ] and [ʐ], respectively. | ||
Line 38: | Line 35: | ||
--> | --> | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | |||
{|cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|style="vertical-align:top;"| | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
!rowspan="2"|Letter !! rowspan="2"|Name | |||
!colspan="2"|Sound | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|Α α ||άλφα ||[a] | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|Β β ||βήτα ||[v] | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|Γ γ ||γάμμα ||[ɣ]<br>[ʝ]<br>[ŋ] | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|Δ δ ||δέλτα ||[ð] | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|Ε ε ||έψιλον || [e] | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|Ζ ζ ||ζήτα ||[z] | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|Η η ||ήτα ||[iː]<br>[h] | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|Θ θ ||θήτα ||[θ] | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|Ι ι ||ιώτα ||[i}]<br>[ʝ] | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|Κ κ ||κάππα ||[g] | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|Λ λ ||λάμδα || [l]<br>[ʎ] | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|Μ μ ||μυ || [m] | |||
|- | |||
|} {{align|left| {{sup|A}} Or {{IPAblink|dz}}.<ref name="hinge">{{harvnb|Hinge|2001|pp=212–234}}</ref>}} | |||
|style="vertical-align:top;"| | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
!rowspan="2"|Letter !! rowspan="2"|Name | |||
!colspan="2"|Sound | |||
|- | |||
! {{smaller|Ancient<ref name="woodard_2008_15"/>}} | |||
! {{smaller|Modern<ref name="holton_1998_31"/>}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|{{lang|el|Ν ν}} ||[[Nu (letter)|nu]], {{wikt-lang|el|νυ}} || colspan="2" |{{IPAblink|n}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|{{lang|el|Ξ ξ}} ||[[Xi (letter)|xi]], {{wikt-lang|el|ξι}} || colspan="2" |{{IPA|[ks]}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|{{lang|el|Ο ο}} ||[[omicron]], {{wikt-lang|el|όμικρον}} || colspan="2" |{{IPAblink|o}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|{{lang|el|Π π}} ||[[Pi (letter)|pi]], {{wikt-lang|el|πι}} || colspan="2" |{{IPAblink|p}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|{{lang|el|Ρ ρ}} ||[[rho]], {{wikt-lang|el|ρώ}} || colspan="2" |{{IPAblink|r}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|{{lang|el|Σ σ}}/ς{{refn|group="note"|name="nicholas_finalsigma"|The letter [[sigma]] {{angle bracket|{{lang|el|Σ}}}} has two different lowercase forms, {{angle bracket|{{lang|el|σ}}}} and {{angle bracket|{{lang|el|ς}}}}, with {{angle bracket|{{lang|el|ς}}}} being used in word-final position and {{angle bracket|{{lang|el|σ}}}} elsewhere. (In some 19th-century typesetting, {{angle bracket|{{lang|el|ς}}}} was also used word-medially at the end of a [[Compound (linguistics)|compound]] morpheme, e.g. "δυςκατανοήτων", marking the morpheme boundary between "δυς-κατανοήτων" ("difficult to understand"); modern standard practice is to spell "δυσκατανοήτων" with a non-final sigma.)<ref>{{cite web |first=Nick |last=Nicholas |year=2004 |title=Sigma: final versus non-final |url=http://www.opoudjis.net/unicode/letters.html |accessdate=2016-09-29}}</ref>}} | |||
|[[sigma]], {{wikt-lang|el|σίγμα}} ||{{IPAblink|s}} ||{{IPAblink|s}} ~ {{IPAblink|z}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|{{lang|el|Τ τ}} ||[[tau]], {{wikt-lang|el|ταυ}} || colspan="2" |{{IPAblink|t}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|{{lang|el|Υ υ}} ||[[upsilon]], {{wikt-lang|el|ύψιλον}} ||{{IPAblink|y}} {{IPAblink|yː}} ||{{IPAblink|i}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|{{lang|el|Φ φ}} ||[[phi]], {{wikt-lang|el|φι}} ||{{IPAblink|pʰ}} ||{{IPAblink|f}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|{{lang|el|Χ χ}} ||[[Chi (letter)|chi]], {{wikt-lang|el|χι}} ||{{IPAblink|kʰ}} ||{{IPAblink|x}} ~ {{IPAblink|ç}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|{{lang|el|Ψ ψ}} ||[[Psi (letter)|psi]], {{wikt-lang|el|ψι}} || colspan="2" |{{IPA|[ps]}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:120%;"|{{lang|el|Ω ω}} ||[[omega]], {{wikt-lang|el|ωμέγα}} ||{{IPAblink|ɔː}} ||{{IPAblink|o̞|o}} | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
(work in progress) | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{|class="wikitable IPA" | {|class="wikitable IPA" | ||
|+ Consonants of | |+ Consonants of Branchidian | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"| Type | !colspan="2" rowspan="2"| Type | ||
!rowspan="2"| Labial | !rowspan="2"| Labial | ||
!rowspan="2"| Labiodental | |||
!rowspan="2"| Dental | !rowspan="2"| Dental | ||
!rowspan="2"| Alveolar | !rowspan="2"| Alveolar | ||
Line 57: | Line 127: | ||
! <small>Voiceless</small> | ! <small>Voiceless</small> | ||
| ππ [p] | | ππ [p] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| ττ [t] | | ττ [t] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 68: | Line 139: | ||
! <small>Voiced</small> | ! <small>Voiced</small> | ||
| π [b] | | π [b] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| τ [d] | | τ [d] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 79: | Line 151: | ||
!rowspan="2"| Fricatives | !rowspan="2"| Fricatives | ||
! <small>Voiceless</small> | ! <small>Voiceless</small> | ||
| | |||
| φ [f] | | φ [f] | ||
| θ [θ] | | θ [θ] | ||
Line 90: | Line 163: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Voiced</small> | ! <small>Voiced</small> | ||
| | |||
| β [v] | | β [v] | ||
| δ [ð] | | δ [ð] | ||
Line 95: | Line 169: | ||
| | | | ||
| ρ, ῤ [ʐ] | | ρ, ῤ [ʐ] | ||
| γ [ʝ] | | γ [ʝ] | ||
| | |||
| γ [ɣ] | | γ [ɣ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 102: | Line 176: | ||
!colspan="2"| Nasals | !colspan="2"| Nasals | ||
| μ [m] | | μ [m] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| ν [n] | | ν [n] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 112: | Line 187: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"| Approximants | !colspan="2"| Approximants | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 119: | Line 195: | ||
| ι [j] | | ι [j] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ω [w] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 129: | Line 205: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| λ [ | | λ [ʎ] | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
Line 176: | Line 250: | ||
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Hellenic languages]] | |||
[[Category:A posteriori]] |
Latest revision as of 15:19, 5 December 2019
Branchidian (Βραϸιλιγή Vźašilighî [vʐa.ʃɪ.li.ˈʝiː]) is a Hellenic language spoken by the Branchidian or Askula (Ασκύλα [ə.ˈsku.lə]) people in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. It is descended from Ionic Greek, under influence from Bactrian, Tocharian, Sogdian, Persian, and Sanskrit, as well as loanwords from various other languages. The multitude of linguistic influences reflects its position on the Silk Road. It is written using a modified version of the Greek alphabet (see below). The most significant modification is the presence of ϸ ("sho") for [ʃ], and the reuse of ῥ and ρ (or ῤ) for [ʂ] and [ʐ], respectively.
Branchidian was originally conceived of around 2008 by a then-9-year-old Milith Iusiguto under a different name, and was originally a Japonic language. As her goals and interests shifted over the next few years, the idea was revamped and recast as a Hellenic language with Iranian influences, eventually picking up a connection to the real-life Branchidae in 2017, at which point it reached its current state.
Phonology
Orthography
|
(work in progress)
Consonants
Type | Labial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | labialized | ||||||||||
Stops | Voiceless | ππ [p] | ττ [t] | κκ [k] | |||||||
Voiced | π [b] | τ [d] | κ [g] | ||||||||
Fricatives | Voiceless | φ [f] | θ [θ] | σ [s] | ϸ [ʃ] | ῥ [ʂ] | χ [x] | η [h] | |||
Voiced | β [v] | δ [ð] | ζ [z] | ρ, ῤ [ʐ] | γ [ʝ] | γ [ɣ] | |||||
Nasals | μ [m] | ν [n] | |||||||||
Approximants | ι [j] | ω [w] | |||||||||
Lateral approximants | λ [l] | λ [ʎ] |