Éljansk: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | |||
|name = Islander Norse | |||
|nativename = Éljansk | |||
|pronunciation = [eːʎansk] | |||
|creator = Neil Whalley | |||
|region = British Isles | |||
|states = Kingdom of the Isles | |||
|nation = Kingdom of the Isles | |||
|familycolor = Indo-European | |||
|fam2=[[Germanic languages|Germanic]] | |||
|fam3=[[North Germanic languages|North Germanic]] | |||
|fam4=[[Old West Norse|West Norse]] | |||
|ancestor=[[Old West Norse]] | |||
|ancestor2=[[Early Éljansk]] | |||
|script = [[w:Latin script|Latin script]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Éljansk''' /eːʎənsk/ or '''Islander Norse''' is a heavily Gaelic-influenced West Norse language that developed in the medieval Kingdom of the Isles from the 9th century. | '''Éljansk''' /eːʎənsk/ or '''Islander Norse''' is a heavily Gaelic-influenced West Norse language that developed in the medieval Kingdom of the Isles from the 9th century. | ||
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The base form of the noun is always singular, e.g. ''man'' "man", ''barn'' "child", ''ríķ'' "kingdom". In most cases the plural is formed by adding ''-er'' to the singular form, e.g. ''maner'' "men", ''barner'' "children", ''ríkjer'' "kingdoms". | The base form of the noun is always singular, e.g. ''man'' "man", ''barn'' "child", ''ríķ'' "kingdom". In most cases the plural is formed by adding ''-er'' to the singular form, e.g. ''maner'' "men", ''barner'' "children", ''ríkjer'' "kingdoms". | ||
The genitive of possession is shown by placing the possessor after the possessed, e.g. ''hús Duvan'' "Duvan's house", '' | The genitive of possession is shown by placing the possessor after the possessed, e.g. ''hús Duvan'' "Duvan's house", ''kirķ Patriķ'' "Patrick's church". When the possessor is a definite noun, the article ''en'' may be placed before it, e.g. ''Kong en Éljaner'' "King of the Isles". | ||
===Articles=== | ===Articles=== | ||
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===Numerals=== | ===Numerals=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Numerals | |||
|- | |||
! width="50;" | !! width="200;" | Cardinal !! width="200;" | Ordinal | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| ''éin'' || ''first'' | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| ''twéi'' || ''aner'' | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| ''thrí'' || ''thridh'' | |||
|- | |||
! 4 | |||
| ''fjór'' || ''fjórdh'' | |||
|- | |||
! 5o | |||
| ''fim'' || ''fimt'' | |||
|- | |||
! 6 | |||
| ''ses'' || ''set'' | |||
|- | |||
! 7 | |||
| ''sjó'' || ''sjónd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 8 | |||
| ''át'' || ''átand'' | |||
|- | |||
! 9 | |||
| ''ní'' || ''nínd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 10 | |||
| ''tí'' || ''tínd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 11 | |||
| ''elif'' || ''elift'' | |||
|- | |||
! 12 | |||
| ''tólf'' || ''tólft'' | |||
|- | |||
! 13 | |||
| ''thrí tán'' || ''thrí tánd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 14 | |||
| ''fjór tán'' || ''fjór tánd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 15 | |||
| ''fim tán'' || ''fim tánd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 16 | |||
| ''ses tán'' || ''ses tánd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 17 | |||
| ''sjó tán'' || ''sjó tánd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 18 | |||
| ''át tán'' || ''át tánd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 19 | |||
| ''ní tán'' || ''ní tánd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 20 | |||
| ''tutú'' || ''tutúnd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 21 | |||
| ''éin eg tutú'' || ''first eg tutú'' | |||
|- | |||
! 30 | |||
| ''þrítí'' || ''þrítínd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 40 | |||
| ''fjórtí'' || ''fjórtínd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 50 | |||
| ''fimtí'' || ''fimtínd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 60 | |||
| ''sestí'' || ''sestínd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 70 | |||
| ''sjótí'' || ''sjótínd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 80 | |||
| ''átí'' || ''átínd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 90 | |||
| ''nítí'' || ''nítínd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 100 | |||
| ''títí'' || ''títínd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 110 | |||
| ''eliftí'' || ''eliftínd'' | |||
|- | |||
! 120 | |||
| ''hunredh'' || ''hunrest'' | |||
|} | |||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
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=Syntax= | =Syntax= | ||
=Vocabulary= | =Vocabulary= | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | |||
[[Category:Indo-European languages]] | |||
[[Category:North Germanic languages]] | |||
[[Category:A posteriori]] | |||